Tip 1: Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw

Medicine

Tip 1: Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the jaw

Inflammation of the lymph nodes leads todisruption in the work of the whole organism, since the lymph nodes perform protective and drainage functions. For the choice of effective treatment, it is necessary to establish the causes of the onset of lymphadenitis.

What is lymphadenitis?

Lymph nodes are necessarylink system. From the capillaries, interstitial fluid enters them, which contains various elements that do not enter the human blood. When the infection enters the body, the lymph nodes begin to absorb particles of dead cells, large-dispersed proteins, performing a protective function. With an increased number of harmful microorganisms, the nodes do not cope with the load, as a result of which they begin to become inflamed.

What causes an increase in the lymph nodes under the jaw

A weakening of the protective function can occurthe following reasons: - Infant or senile age - Presence of an infectious disease - Subcooling the body - Physical and psychological trauma. The enlargement of the lymph nodes, which is accompanied by inflammation, occurs with specific and nonspecific infections. To specific infections include tuberculosis, to nonspecific - staphylococcus, streptococcus. The next reason for the increase in submandibular lymph nodes is the content of a large number of lymphocytes in them. In this case, the inflammatory process is absent, since there is hypertrophy of the tissues.

Lymphocytes are substances that produce antibodies in the body against foreign proteins.

Also, working hypertrophy is a consequence of: - infection of blood with a decrease in the number of leukocytes - regional infections.

Regional infections include pharyngitis, tonsillitis.

The most serious fears aretumor tissue degeneration, as a result of which the lymph nodes under the jaw begin to increase. First of all, metastases begin to form in the lymph nodes, gradually affecting other tissues and human organs. In order to start treatment in time, it is necessary to diagnose a violation in the work of the body. In a normal state, the lymph nodes usually do not exceed 1 cm. When palpated, they should be painless of a dense consistency. Even a small increase, the appearance of pain, the loss of elasticity and mobility of the lymph nodes should be the reason for contacting a specialist. In some cases, an increase in size is accompanied by swelling and redness of the tissues. Timely contact with a doctor allows you to diagnose and begin treatment at an early stage of the lesion.

Tip 2: What to do if the tongue hurts

Pain in the tongue can indicate any diseases, damage, inflammation, allergies, etc. At the first signs it is better to consult a doctor and not engage in self-medication.

The role of language in the human body is very important. He "responds" to both the speech and the process of eating. It is on the condition of this body that the doctor can judge the general state of health of the patient. And pain in the tongue can indicate some kind of malfunction in the body.

Causes of pain

The tongue can get sick for several reasons. Most often this is due to: - mechanical damage to the body; - development of inflammation; - Allergic reactions; - neuralgia; - the presence of hidden diseases of internal and other organs; - clogged salivary gland; - cancer.

What to do

The first thing to do is to ask forconsultation with a specialist who deals with oral diseases. The patient can go to both the dentist and the otolaryngologist. If the pain is felt on the tip of the tongue, it is most likely a burn or mechanical injury, in which case you just need to allow time to heal the wound. If the pain appeared after the procedure of piercing, then you need to follow all of these care recommendations and strengthen oral hygiene. If the tongue is white, the base and throat hurt, then it is most likely a question of angina or another disease of the upper respiratory tract. The inflammation of the tonsils, as a rule, "goes hand in hand" with severe pain at the base of the tongue, and if this organ hurts on the left side, then the amygdala on the left and the left side are much inflamed and inflamed. With redness and pain in the throat, enlarged tonsils and lymph nodes under the jaw, you should consult a local doctor or an ENT. With appropriate therapy, pain in the language will subside quickly. If the pain in the tongue is strong, and the entire oral mucosa is covered with a white coating, similar to cottage cheese, then it may be a candidal stomatitis. Do not treat this disease yourself, it's better to go to the clinic. In addition, the tongue can get sick after the procedure for tooth extraction, performed with anesthesia, especially if you had to remove the posterior root tooth. In this case, the gum flows, and with it the area of the tongue, causing pain. As a rule, after a few days' experience, there is no trace of such unpleasant sensations, but if the pain in the language worries longer, it is necessary to re-enter the dental office where the tooth extraction procedure was performed. In any case, with severe pain in the language, self-medication can not be done, it can be dangerous, it is better to seek help from a doctor.