Hemorrhagic fever: symptoms, treatment and prevention
Hemorrhagic fever: symptoms, treatment and prevention
Hemorrhagic fever, with renalsyndrome - a disease caused by a group of arboviruses. The patient is affected by the nervous system and kidneys with the further development of instant acute renal failure.
Symptoms of hemorrhagic fever
The disease begins with a fever,body temperature rises sharply to 40 degrees, there are signs of severe intoxication, headache, photophobia, insomnia. After 3-4 days the patient's condition worsens. Violent pain in the abdomen, vomiting. The amount of urine is reduced. Symptoms of acute renal failure lead to the development of uremic coma. During this period, with any sharp movement, a spontaneous rupture of the kidneys occurs. Therefore, when transporting a patient to a hospital, special care must be taken.
Diagnosis of hemorrhagic fever
When diagnosing hemorrhagic fever widelyuse specific methods of laboratory tests of blood, urine. The physician should differentiate the hemorrhagic fever from pseudotuberculosis, leptospirosis, fever Ky, as all diseases have similar clinical symptoms.
Treatment of hemorrhagic fever
For the treatment of hemorrhagic fever useprednisolone, prescribe bed rest, vegetable-milk diet, vitamin therapy. Against the background of oliguria, diuretics are recommended, with pain - pantopone. If the symptoms of renal failure against the background of ongoing therapy are increasing, the patient undergoes extracorporeal hemodialysis.
Prevention of hemorrhagic fever
Hemorrhagic fever - natural focalan infection that rodents suffer. To prevent epidemics and prevent hemorrhagic fever, it is necessary to systematically carry out their destruction.
