Tip 1: What antibiotic to take from bursitis

Medicine

Tip 1: What antibiotic to take from bursitis

Bursitis is an inflammation of the periarticulara bag containing the synovial (joint) fluid. Symptoms of the disease are pain, joint deformity, swelling, redness of the skin, limb movements restriction.

What antibiotic to take from bursitis

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Treatment of bursitis

Treatment of knee bursitis is performed withuse of medicines. In addition, physiotherapy, massage and exercise therapy are prescribed. Therapy of different forms of the disease has fundamental differences. Antibiotics are used for infectious, traumatic, wound bursitis. The patient is prescribed 2-3 medications ("Lincomycin", "Amoxiclav", "Doxycycline", "Ceftriaxone") .It is often prescribed intramuscular or intravenous injections in combination with the introduction of the drug directly into the cavity of the periarticular bag. In addition to antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs are used - steroid hormones (Diprospan, Kenalog), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Indomethacin, Voltaren, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen), which relieve pain, swelling, fever. To achieve a therapeutic effect they are used in combination: in tablets (injections) and externally.

Antibiotics for bursitis

"Amoxiclav" should be taken directlybefore eating. For children under 12 years of age, the dose of the drug is calculated depending on body weight and age. The recommended daily amount is 40 mg / kg, which must be divided into 3 divided doses. Children with a body weight of more than 40 kg prescribed the same dose as adults. The amount of "Amoxiclav" for adults and children from 12 years is 375 mg (1 tablet) 3 r. per day or 625 mg 2-3 r. in a day. Injections are prescribed for adults and children from 12 years to 1.2 g at intervals of 8 hours. Children under 12 liters are injected with 30 mg per kg of body weight every 8 hours. The course of treatment with "Amoxiclav" is 5-14 days. "Lincomycin" appoint 500 mg of 3-4 r. in a day. For children, the drug is given in a daily dose of 30-60 mg per 1 kg of body weight. Capsules are taken several hours before meals. Intravenously, "Lincomycin" is used in adults up to 2 times a day for 600 mg. Treatment should last 1-2 weeks. Capsules "Doxycycline" should be drunk after eating. The drug is 1 p. or 2 p. per day with an interval of 12 hours. The solution for injections is administered intravenously (drip) every 12 hours. The drug is prescribed for 1-2 weeks. "Ceftriaxone" is used intravenously or intramuscularly. For children from 12 years and adults, the drug is prescribed in a dosage of 1-2 grams 1 p. in a day. In severe cases, an increase in the daily amount to 4 g is allowed. The maximum daily dosage is 50 mg per kg of body weight. Children up to 12 years of age per day should be given a drug in the amount of 20-80 mg per 1 kg of weight. For children weighing more than 50 kg, the dosage is calculated as for adults. The duration of the application of "Ceftriaxone" is 2 weeks.

Tip 2: How to take an antibiotic

The course of antibacterial therapy is prescribed by the doctor after the delivery of the tests and on the basis of the patient's complaints. Antibiotics are inactive with respect to viruses and somemicrobes. Take them only if the heat does not subside for more than 5 days. Drinking potent drugs can not be done without consulting a specialist. Antibiotics spoil the intestinal microflora, but not alwayshelp to defeat certain diseases, because they need to be taken together with other medicines. Do not self-medicate, this is fraught with serious consequences.

Instructions

Drink a tablet of the drug before eating, drinking downa lot of liquid. Drink an antibiotic in the dose that the doctor prescribed, twice a day. If you are prescribed antibiotics of prolonged action, then take them once a day, preferably at one time.

Take food 30 minutes after taking the medication, if you do not, nausea may begin. Try not to eat fatty foods.

Try not to be in the sun during the course of antibacterial therapy, as different spots on the skin can form.

Conventional antibiotics should be taken depending on thedisease and the process of recovery, mainly it is 5-7 days, and in severe cases 14 days. Prolonged drug drink 3-6 days, depending on the doctor's prescription.

Tip 3: What to do with knee bursitis

Bursit of the knee joint inflammation of the periarticular mucosabags. The most common pathogens are staphylococci and streptococci, but there can be any pyogenic microbes. The main condition for their development is an injury of the knee joint with the penetration of microbes through damage to the skin. Also, the process can begin to move the infection through the lymphatic pathways from a nearby furuncle, carbuncle or osteomyelitis.

When mechanical irritation occursaccumulation of serous, and then purulent exudate, leading to the stretching of the periarticular bag, which reaches the size of a large tumor. There are serous effusions and suppurative exudates. In case of serous exsolution, a viscous protein liquid of yellow color is contained in the cavity of the mucous bag. At the beginning of the inflammatory process, the walls of the cavity without pronounced changes and thin. But gradually, due to their thickening, there is a proliferation of connective tissue, the formation of cords and protrusions. With purulent exudate, which is the result of the acute course of the inflammatory process, due to necrosis of the bag walls, pus is discharged into the surrounding soft tissues with the formation of phlegmon either intermuscular or subcutaneous. The skin above it is swollen, the temperature is increased, with palpation - painful. The function of the knee joint can be undisturbed, and movement is painless that distinguishes bursitis from arthritis of the knee joint. Another type of bursitis is traumatic, in which stretched synovial bags accumulate hemorrhagic fluid, which leads to persistent changes in its walls, and the proliferation of connective tissue , which divides the bag cavity into additional pockets. At the first signs of bursitis of the knee joint, it is necessary to contact the medical institution for advice and treatment. Treatment for bursitis of the knee joint is performed by a traumatologist or surgeon. Treatment of the disease depends on the reasons for its development. Thus, with traumatic form, the administration of hydrocortisone solution with antibiotics after novocain blockade is most often prescribed. In the early stages of acute bursitis, rest, dry heat, UHF, antibiotics and fixative dressings are preferred. In some cases, a puncture of the cavity is performed with suction of the exudate. When purulent bursitis, surgical intervention is necessary, namely: opening of the abscess of the mucous bag, removal of purulent contents and subsequent sanitation of the wound. Healing occurs slowly, which is the negative side of this method. More preferably, the mucosal bag is removed without opening its lumen. The incision is carried out on the side of the bag, the wound remains open or sewn up after filling the cavity with antibiotics. The treatment prognosis depends on the pathological changes in the tissues of the infected bags, the resistance of the organism, the ability of the infection to spread. A special danger if bursitis is complicated by arthritis, osteomyelitis, sepsis, fistula.