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Physical Functions

Estrogen is responsible for the formation of the female body andsecondary sexual characteristics. The hormone promotes growth retardation in girls during puberty, initiates fat burning processes in the body, and also reduces muscle mass. The substance has an effect on the formation of the breast and the stabilization of the menstrual cycle. Estrogen stimulates the formation of the inner layer of the uterus (endometrium) and improves the production of vaginal lubrication. The hormone reduces brittle fragility and improves their formation in both women and men. The substance facilitates the synthesis of various proteins, which play an important role in the human body (for example, factors II, VII, X, as well as plasminogen). Estrogen improves the adhesiveness of platelets, which is an important property for the body when healing damaged vascular walls and preventing various heart diseases. The hormone also reduces the mobility of the intestines and increases the production of cholesterol in the gallbladder. The substance also improves lung function. In the male body, there is a certain amount of estrogen that contributes to spermatogenesis (sperm production), puberty and digestion. Another important function is libido support.

Other Functions

The hormone plays an important role in providing amental health. Lowering or constant change in the level of the substance in the blood significantly worsen the state of health and mood of a woman. Treatment of clinical manifestations and depression at various stages of menopause is to stabilize the amount of estrogen in the body, which proves the important role of the hormone. There are studies that prove the effect of estrogen and the behavioral characteristics of men. It is likely that a lack of substance can lead to obsessive-compulsive disorder and lead to a disruption in the production of serotonin, which affects the mental health of a person.

Hormonal disorders

Breast cancer grows under the influence of estrogen, whichproves the negative impact of the hormone in the treatment of certain varieties of malignant tumors. Despite the fact that the substance promotes fat burning, it also stimulates the accumulation of fat, which often leads to excessive weight. Breaking the hormonal balance against the background of an increase in the amount of estrogen also leads to infertility in men.