Tip 1: Alcohol withdrawal syndrome

Medicine

Tip 1: Alcohol withdrawal syndrome

Alcoholism is not just a detrimental addiction, but alsomental illness. It leads not only to physical changes in human organs, but also affects the psycho-emotional system of the patient as a whole.

The onset of abstinence syndrome

Abstinence syndrome occurs in humans,suffering from chronic alcoholism. It is inherent in the second stage of the disease, when the patient has already developed a strong addiction to ethyl alcohol. Abstinence syndrome signals that time without alcohol for a person has passed - now the body needs periodic "infusion". At the first, more mild, stage, abstinence is not observed. An abstinence syndrome is a condition in which a sick person feels unwell in the whole body. This is manifested by the trembling of the fingers, head, eyelids, poor coordination of movements. Muscle tone weakens. It seems that in a couple of hours everything will pass. However, this is only an appearance. In fact, the withdrawal syndrome affects the work of the cardiovascular system, digestive organs, and the liver. There is a chill in the whole body, appetite decreases. In severe cases, there are psychopathic conditions, up to seizures, hallucinations. Visions occur in the evening and at night. With a strong hangover, the patient feels that someone is pouring on him, suffocating him, he feels touching. Closing his eyes, he sees figures, images. The manifestations of the withdrawal syndrome are individual and depend on the characteristics of the organism of a particular person. Typically, this condition occurs after 7-10 hours after the last intake of alcohol. Disorders of sleep, shortness and anxiety are often manifestations of the withdrawal syndrome. A patient has a lot of associations associated with alcohol. Signs of withdrawal symptoms are a constant feeling of fear, anxiety, sometimes this state comes to a panic attack.

The hangover - no

The cause of the withdrawal syndrome,become the products of the half-life of ethanol, which are in the body. Clear the body of excess can only be a narcologist. It is a mistake to think that drunkenness "cures" the withdrawal syndrome. Such representation arises as a result of short-term improvement of a condition of the patient after reception of small doses of alcohol. A drunken man actually begins to work more easily and to think more quickly. Fear and anxiety recede. But this is only a temporary condition and can not be a panacea. It should be said that the severity of the withdrawal symptoms depends on how long a person has drunk.

Tip 2: How to get rid of a hangover on New Year's holidays

Celebrating the New Year is not only pleasant,but also in some ways painful! After a myriad of drunk alcohol, dryness appears in the mouth, the head turns, it starts to vomit. All these are hangover symptoms, which you want to get rid of as quickly as possible.

To get rid of a hangover by popular methods

In addition to vivid impressions and positive emotions,the sea of positive and unconcerned joy holidays often lead to unpleasant consequences. And we are not talking about a spoiled salad, which was forgotten after a stormy celebration in the refrigerator and not about the mountains dirty or broken in a merry dance dishes, but about the hangover syndrome, which you want to get rid of as quickly as possible. Particularly relevant this topic is on the eve of the celebration of the New 2015.

Hangover syndrome - what is it?

First of all, it is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of "hangover" and "withdrawal symptoms".

Hangover (it is - sushnyak or othodnyak) is a condition that occurs after a while after drinking large amounts of alcohol.

Vomiting is one of the hangover symptoms The reason for such a state is hiddenin the inability of the body to process in a short time a large dose of ethyl alcohol. Alcohol, getting into the body, is broken down by enzymes to toxic acetaldehyde, which, in turn, is transformed into acetic acid. With a lack of enzymes, these processes are slow, and the intermediate toxic acetaldehyde begins to accumulate in the body, causing the following symptoms of a hangover:

dry mouth;
redness of the eyes;
headache;
nausea and vomiting;
diarrhea.

The hangover, as a rule, lasts for several hours.

Abstinence syndrome Is a heavier condition thatdevelops due to prolonged abstinence from alcohol consumption or a sharp decrease in its dose after repeated use in large doses. The causes of the abstinence syndrome lie not only in physiology, but also in the psychology of each individual person. The development of abstinence syndrome most often indicates the appearance of alcoholism.

What to drink from a hangover?

There are several ways to get rid of hangover symptoms.

Drink more fluids. This measure helps to fill the gaploss of body fluid, normalize the volume of circulating blood. The greatest positive effect is possessed by mineral water, citrus juices, cucumber and cabbage brines, strong tea or coffee, as well as milk and sour-milk drinks.

Use honey. Natural honey neutralizes the effect of alcohol, as well as supplies the body with trace elements and minerals that improve metabolism.

Use adsorbents - activated carbon, Enterosgel,"Polyphepan". The active substances that make up these drugs bind ethanol and acetaldehyde, and also restore the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. As detoxicants can be used and other medications - vitamins B1 and B6, Glycine, Asparka, magnesium sulfate, as well as special means from a hangover - Antipohmelin, Alkazelzer, Zorex, and others. strictly according to the instructions.

Take water procedures! Bath, like the contrast shower, improves blood circulation, improves heart rate and increases the tone of the nervous system.

These are just some homemade hangover recipes. But before you buy alcohol, remember - only a sense of proportion - the real good!

Tip 3: How to relieve withdrawal symptoms

Science calls the state of a hangover an abstinent syndrome. But, despite the beautiful name, the symptomsremain the same - nausea, headache, weakness and bad mood. This is due to the negative impact of alcohol on the liver, stomach and the body as a whole. Therefore, it is so important to get out of abstinence correctly.

Instructions

First you need to restore the lost fluid. Drink 1,5-2 liters of water, mors, mineral water or tea for 2 hours. Then take a diuretic broth of herbs, strong tea or coffee. Further, throughout the day, drink more than usual.

The next stage is the restoration of the acid-base balance. To do this, take 1-2 hours 3-5 grams of baking soda, dissolved in water. After that, drink alkaline mineral water all day.

It is also necessary to normalize the electrolytebalance. To do this, take 2-3 tablets of panangin or aspartame, dissolved in water. If there are no tablets, cucumber pickle, pickled or sea kale will help. Suitable even the usual solution of table salt - 3-4 grams per 100 ml of water. Eat rich in potassium, magnesium and phosphorus fish, dried apricots and seafood.

Visit the sauna or sauna. This will cause increased sweating, toxins will leave the body. If there is no possibility to go to the bath, take a warm shower, massage the body with jets of water.

Then have a good dinner, take a multivitamin, ascorbic, tincture of Eleutherococcus. Do not eat sugar, it is better to replace it with honey. Take 1-2 glycine tablets and sleep.

Tip 4: Relanium: instructions for use

"Relanium" is a synthetic psychotropicdrug. It exerts a depressing effect on the central nervous system, has sedative, anxiolytic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant and miorelaxing properties.

Instructions

"Relanium" is used in the treatment of neurotic andneurosis-like disorders, for the arrest of psychomotor agitation associated with anxiety, with convulsive conditions and epileptic seizures, conditions accompanied by increased muscle tone, including tetanus and acute circulatory disorders of the brain, as well as for relief of delirium, withdrawal syndrome with alcoholism. The drug is also used in the complex treatment of vasospasms, hypertension, hypertensive crisis, menopausal and menstrual disorders.

To relieve psychomotor agitation,caused by anxiety, "Relanium" is prescribed intravenously (slowly) at 5-10 mg. Sometimes, repeated administration of the drug is required in 3-4 hours at the same dose. In tetanus, the drug is administered 1 ampoule deeply intramuscularly or intravenously slowly, then intravenously drip it is necessary to enter "Diazepam" with a solution of glucose or sodium chloride. With epilepsy "Relanium" injected intravenously or intramuscularly 1-2 ampoules. If necessary, repeat the injection 3-4 hours later in the same dose.

In Obstetrics "Relanium" is introduced 1-2 ampoulesintramuscularly with the opening of the cervix. Newborn from 30 days, the drug is administered intravenously in a dose of 100-300 μg per 1 kg of body weight. The maximum amount is 5 mg. Depending on the clinical manifestations, the drug is used repeatedly after 2-4 hours. For children from 5 years, the medication is administered intravenously slowly - every 2-5 minutes. on 1 mg. The maximum amount is 10 mg.

Relanium is contraindicated in the following cases: myasthenia gravis in severe form, shock, angle-closure glaucoma, acute intoxication with sleeping pills, psychotropic and narcotic drugs, acute respiratory failure, alcohol intoxication of various severity, coma, addiction to drugs and alcohol, sleep apnea syndrome, pregnancy and lactation periods.

The side effects of Relanium include: dizziness, headache, drowsiness, anterograde amnesia, disorientation, impaired concentration, dulling emotions, fatigue, catalepsy, depression, dystonic extrapyramidal reactions, euphoria, muscle weakness, confusion, asthenia, dysarthria, hyporeflexia. Sometimes there are sleep disorders, muscle spasms, outbreaks of aggression, psychomotor agitation, anxiety, confusion of fear, suicidal tendencies.

Tip 5: Alcoholism and medications from it

One of the most serious problems with dependencefrom alcohol - it's impossible for a drinking person to stop using it on his own. Therefore, at the moment, a huge number of drugs that can stop the development of alcohol dependence is created.

Instructions

At the moment, the problem of alcoholism in ourthe country is very acute, so drugs appear on the pharmaceutical market to help stop drinking. It is known that already in 1952 the World Health Organization included alcoholism in the list of diseases. However, for those who want to quit drinking, it is important to know that the treatment of alcoholism should be adequate, literate, and most importantly, under the supervision of a narcologist.

Modern drugs from alcohol dependencecan be divided into several groups. The first group includes medicines that cause the patient to have an aversion to alcohol. This group includes "Torpedo", "Esperal" and "Teturam". One of the most popular is Teturam. The main active substance of this drug is disulfiram. As a rule, it blocks enzymes, thus neutralizing alcohol. Therefore, when taking this drug, you should not drink alcohol. Otherwise, there is a strong abstinence syndrome, which is characterized by weakness, constant vomiting and headaches.

Also to this group can be attributed widelyknown drug "Kolme". In contrast to disulfiram, the response to alcohol is manifested earlier, but it acts much shorter. In addition, the drug should be prescribed only after a thorough examination of the patient.

The second group includes such drugs as"Proproten-100", "Metadoxil" and "Akaniprosat". Their action is based on a decrease in the pharmacological effect of ethanol. Special interest here can cause the medicinal preparation "Proproten-100". Despite the fact that it is homeopathic, it gives quite a strong effect. It is proved that "Proproten-100" facilitates psychopathological disorders, such as anxiety, mental stress and insomnia.

In addition to specialized drugs,It is possible to use plant charges and vitamins, which reduce the craving for alcohol. An excellent remedy is the phytospora "Stopalcohol - Elite". It is proved that it eliminates the euphoria and sense of pleasure from the use of alcohol. This greatly reduces the craving for alcohol. In addition, sleep is normalized, anxiety and irritability go away.

In addition to the above drugs, there may beused vitamins of group B, namely B1 (thiamine) and B6 (pyridoxine). They significantly reduce the pain of a hangover and normalize metabolic processes in the human CNS.

Do not forget that alcoholism isa disease that can not be fought alone. Alcohol affects not only all internal organs, but also the nervous system and the psyche of the patient. Therefore, a person needs outside help most of all when everyone starts to turn away from him.