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Causes of mastitis in menopause

The main cause of climacteric mastopathy -hormonal alteration, which can be erased or expressed so severely that the disease acquires a complicated, recurrent course. Especially hard is mastopathy in women with early or late menopause. Early is considered the onset of menopause until age 45, and late - after 55 years. Climax is a special period in a woman's life, characterized by a decrease in the level of estrogens in the blood, the reverse development of glandular and connective structures of the breast. These changes often lead to the appearance of mastopathy. Usually a similar problem occurs in women older than 50 years. Fibro-cystic mastopathy in menopause is accompanied by an increase in the level of estrogen produced by the adrenal glands and fatty tissue, and a decrease in the amount of progesterone in the blood. In the development of the disease, disruption in the synthesis of growth factors is of great importance. Most women who are not pregnant or have experienced many abortions tend to develop mastopathy, as well as those who did not breast-feed or were fed for very long.

Symptoms of mastopathy with menopause

When mastopathy in the breast tissue are formedseals or cysts. Conditionally pathology is divided into diffuse and nodal. The diffuse form is characterized by multiple lesions of the glandular tissue, and the nodular form is characterized by single nodules. They are benign - fibroadenomas and liquid - cysts. Clinical manifestations of mastopathy in menopause are common signs of the disease. Patients complain of breast tenderness, swelling of the breast, its enlargement. Some women, depending on the form of pathology observe asymmetry of glands, their swelling, tuberosity of the surface, and in some cases - the appearance of discharge from the nipples. The soreness of the chest arises periodically or can be constant, increasing from time to time. At the initial stage of fibrous mastopathy, the pain syndrome is so pronounced that women have difficulty in wearing tight clothing. Fibrous mastopathy is characterized by symmetrical breast enlargement, and nodular - asymmetric. The severity and tuberosity of the gland tissue is well defined even in the photo, while the nipple does not change and does not retract, unlike malignant neoplasms. Discharges from the nipples are different - from colorless to yellow or gray. This sign accompanies cystic lesions of the breast. A distinctive property of mastopathy in menopause is a less pronounced intensity of clinical signs of the disease: they are not so clearly manifested, and the disease is not as painful as in women of childbearing age.