Tip 1: Why pregnant Nur Suriani Mohamad Taibi participated in the 2012 Olympics
Tip 1: Why pregnant Nur Suriani Mohamad Taibi participated in the 2012 Olympics
At the Olympic Games in London for the first time in historyOlympiad acted athlete, who is eight months pregnant. Nur Suriani Mohamad Taibi represents Malaysia, a woman engaged in bullet shooting.
29-year-old athlete learned about her pregnancyjust a few days after she was officially included in the Olympic team of Malaysia. Naturally, the question arose: is it not a substitute for it? However, Taibi is one of the best shooters in the Asian region, and finding an equivalent replacement was not easy. Doctors and coaches felt that Taibi is completely healthy and in good physical shape, so participating in the Olympics poses no danger to either the woman or her future child. They argued this by the fact that the athlete will participate in shooting competitions with an air rifle, and such a weapon produces much less noise when shot and gives less impact than a gunshot. In addition, for a pregnant woman sewn a special shape. By results of competitions the Malaysian sportswoman could take only 34 place, however has entered into history of world sports as the participant of the Olympic Games, acted on the latest term of pregnancy. Of course, this is not the first time that a pregnant woman has participated in competitions of such a high level. But all future mothers were on much earlier terms. Did doctors and coaches take such responsibility? Whether the athlete herself was sensible, after all, women who are on such late terms of pregnancy, doctors strongly do not recommend traveling by airplanes. Especially if the flights are so long. Nur Souriani Mohamad Taibi answered the questions before the Olympics without hesitation: "Relatives are worried if I can manage. But I do not doubt in myself. When one person lives inside of you, you are always in an excellent company. " And then she added with a smile: "I have not thought about Olympic gold yet. And suddenly the judges will find that it is not fair, because two people were shooting. "
Council 2: What is the essence of the law on the cancellation of rallies
The Day of Russia, held on June 12, 2012, the countrynoted already under the new rules. Shortly before that, amendments were made to the Code on Administrative Offenses and to the Law on Assemblies, Rallies, Demonstrations, Processions and Picketing, which some public figures now refer to as "the law on the cancellation of rallies". Such an opinion vividly characterizes the peculiarities of amendments approved by legislators.
As Rossiyskaya Gazeta writes, the purpose of the amendments,recently introduced into the legislation on holding rallies, was initially a concern for the safety of citizens. This was the reason for clarifying the provisions of the law relating to holding mass events. The main change was the responsibility for violating the law on rallies. The law now provides for a clear gradation of penalties, which depends on the consequences of illegal actions. The list of possible offenses has been expanded from two to eight. The most severe sanctions will be expected by those whose actions in the organization of mass actions and during their conduct will cause situations that have caused harm to human health or property damage. The upper limit of fines for such violations for legal entities is 1 million rubles. The maximum fine that a citizen may face is 300,000 rubles. For officials, this amount doubles. By court order, violators can now be punished in compulsory labor for up to 200 hours. The organization of such work will have to regulate legal acts in the regions. A group of people who can not be involved in compulsory work is identified. These are pregnant women, disabled people, women with children under 3 years old, military, as well as some other groups of citizens. For avoiding compulsory work, a large fine or arrest for up to 15 days is threatened. The new edition of the law on rallies also specifies the responsibility of the organizers of public events. The organizers of the rallies are exempted from the responsibility for causing harm caused by the participants of the event, if in a timely manner the representatives of law enforcement bodies are pointed out to the violators. Moreover, such treatment must be fixed. Legislative innovations also concern the equipping of participants in public actions. Now they are forbidden to appear in masks or use other ways of hiding their identity, making it difficult to identify. You can not participate in rallies in tightly closed hoods, in a veil, and in a gauze dressing. This is the main essence of legislative innovations. Amendments to the law on rallies, which came into force on June 9, 2012, have not yet affected the actions of opposition forces held in June, RIA Novosti news agency reported. Observers do not exclude that the absence of detainees during events in the Russian capital testifies that the new legislation did work. Political analysts in general unanimously note a decrease in public interest in protest actions.
Council 3: When in Russia there will be a public television
ETS, or public television, already existsin forty countries of the world. In Russia, a decree was signed on the creation and formation of an ETA, which should be earned from January 1, 2013. The main objective of this project is to reflect the most objective information.
The main difference of public television isin that it should not depend or obey the state. Nevertheless, in foreign analogs, all the same forms of public control are presented. The work of public television should be regulated by special national legislation. For example, the BBC is a British corporation governed by the Royal Charter. According to information from RIA Novosti, the composition of the council of the Russian OTB will be approved by the president of the PF. The Council will be the main governing body of the new TV channel. In June 2012, announced the compilation of a list of candidates for council members. Studies were conducted according to which about 30% of the respondents reacted positively to the fact that the editor-in-chief (general director) will be appointed head of state. The overwhelming majority of them positively characterize the president and the ruling party. 24% of respondents had the opposite opinion. The antagonists of OTV are inclined to the opinion that the bosses appointed by the president are already dependent on him, which means that such television can not be called public. When asked if you are willing to pay fees for the maintenance of OTB, 80% of Russians answered negatively. There is an opinion that the basis for the new TV channel is the channel "Zvezda". According to the decree of the president, the members of the council can be appointed for a five-year term, participate in the activities of the television channel on a no-cost basis, elect deputies and the chairman of the council, and their duties include compulsory collection at least once every 3 months. Those who are civil servants, members of the public chamber, deputies and senators of the State Duma, do not have the right to become members of the council. At the moment, there is already a network analogue of the public telovideniya - COTB. It has an official website, as well as management, which operates in accordance with international instruments: it is intended for society, financed by society, it is checked by society.
