Tip 1: Winter Olympics 2002 in Salt Lake City
Tip 1: Winter Olympics 2002 in Salt Lake City
Winter Olympic Games in 2002 in the regulartimes were held in the US, in the city of Salt Lake City, Utah. The city managed to become the capital of games only from the second time - 4 years before that, it lost the right to hold events to the Japanese city of Nagano.
Decision that the following games will be held inSalt Lake City, was adopted at the meeting of the International Olympic Committee in 1995. In 2002, 78 countries sent their teams to the Olympics. The teams of Cameroon, Nepal, Tajikistan and Thailand were first represented at similar games. Competitions were held in 15 sports. In comparison with 1998, there were some changes in the program of the competitions. For example, they returned the skeleton competitions, which previously took place only at the Winter Olympics in 1948. In the unofficial medal the two winner countries were determined. Norwegian athletes earned the most gold awards - 13. And the US athletes became leaders in the total number of medals, winning 34. The results of the Russian team were more modest - 5th place in the number of gold medals in competitions. Gold was awarded to biathlete Olga Pyleva, skiers Mikhail Ivanov and Yulia Chapalova, Alexei Yagudin in men's and Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze - in pair skating. The tremendous results of Russian athletes compared to Soviet times were most likely the result of a general crisis in the sport of the 1990s years, associated with both the leakage of qualified coaching staff, and with a lack of funding. Quite successfully performed by Chinese athletes. It was just the second Winter Olympics, where representatives of this country were able to receive awards. But they managed to win 2 gold, 2 silver and 4 bronze in such sports as figure skating and skiing. At this Olympiad the results of the policy of the Chinese government on supporting sport that led to the grandiose success at the next Olympiads began to manifest itself. Overall, sports experts highly assessed the level of organization of the competitions. But there were doping scandals and conflicts over judging. For example, it was the differences of judges that led to the fact that two pairs of figure skaters received gold medals at once.
Tip 2: Winter Olympics 2010 in Vancouver
The last of the held Winter Olympics wasin 2010 on the American continent - XXI under the account of the game took place in the Canadian city of Vancouver. A record number of sportsmen took part in them, who played the largest number of medals in the history of the winter games. The number of countries that took part in the competitions was also the largest in the last ninety years.
Canadians took into account the mistakes of their neighbors in the organizationprevious games in North America. The 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City (USA) became famous even before the start of the competition by attempting to bribe IOC officials and protests of the local, mostly Mormon, population. In Canada, the preparation process was made as transparent as possible from the very beginning. A vote was taken in the city competition, in which Vancouver defeated two other rivals. Then a referendum was held, in which almost two-thirds of the population voted for holding the Olympics. The results of this approach affected the voting in the IOC - the Canadians bypassed the Austrian and South Korean competitors, and at the 115th session of the IOC got the right to host the 2010 winter games. The XXI game began with the official opening and lighting of the Olympic fire at the 60,000th stadium "BBC Place" on February 12, 2010. This stadium was the main arena of the Olympiad and was used for awards ceremonies of winners, and also closing of games. The holders of the first six of the 82 sets of awards became known the day after the opening ceremony. The hosts of the competition for 16 days were able to win the largest number (14) of gold awards, significantly (40%) bypassing this indicator Germany. However, according to the total number of medals (37), the US Olympians surpassed all. Unfortunately, the Winter Olympics in Vancouver proved to be a failure for Russia - 177 of its athletes produced in 2010 only 15 medals, three of which were gold medals. Prior to the start of the competition, senior sports officials voiced forecasts with three times as big numbers. In an unofficial medal competition, our country took the eleventh line. At the closing ceremony, the solemn transfer of the Olympic flag to the mayor of Sochi took place, which will host the next winter games. Considering the unusually successful performance of Canadian athletes in their homeland, it remains to be hoped that the Russians at the XXII Winter Games will return to the top lines of the Olympic ratings.
Tip 3: How did the 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City
In voting for the right to hold winterOlympic Games 2002 with a large margin defeated the city of Salt Lake City in the US state of Utah. The IOC members needed only one round to identify the winner, instead of the supposed three. The success of the games themselves was not so straightforward. In the memory of the fans there were not only the victories of the Olympians.
February 8, 2002 The XIX Winter Olympic Gamesopened the US President George W. Bush, and the Olympic flame was lit by a whole hockey team - this right was entrusted to the American team in 1980. Nearly 2,400 athletes from 77 countries gathered at the games - then these figures were record-breaking, as well as the number of awards (78 sets). The German Olympic team won 36 medals. Nobody played such successful games at the winter games. Athletes of the United States were only two medals behind, but in the unofficial classification the first were not the Germans or the Americans, but the Norwegians. In total, they won 25 awards, but the number of gold among them was greatest - 13. During this Olympiad, the Norwegian biathlete Ule Einar Bjoerndalen repeated the unique achievement, having won in all the starts in which he participated - there were five of them in all. Despite this, the greatest number of medals in biathlon (9) went to athletes from Germany. Skier Janica Kostelic from Croatia started four times and only once dropped to second place. Finn Samppa Lajunen won all three competitions in Nordic Combined. Of the 30 medals played among the skaters, the lion's share (24) was shared equally among the representatives of the three countries (Germany, Holland and the US), leaving the rest to only a fifth of the awards. 7 medals in the short track were won by Chinese athletes. Among them were two gold, which became the first gold in the PRC in the history of the Winter Olympics. The sports achievements of the XIX Winter Olympics were overshadowed by the scandals associated with it. They began long before the sporting starts - two IOC members who voted for Salt Lake City, were convicted of taking bribes. During the competition, one of the French judges in figure skating was accused of biased judging in favor of the Russian couple. Thanks to the active pressure in the local press for the Canadians who took the second place in this form, gold awards were awarded in addition to the gold of the Russians. Unusually high was the number of participants accused of using doping. For this reason, the gold medal was deprived of the Spaniard Johanna Muehlga, and Russian skiers Olga Danilova and Larisa Lazutina were not allowed to start. In the commercial plan, the Olympiad was very successful - the game committee announced a profit of $ 40 million.
Tip 4: How did the Russian team perform at the 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City
Games that were not athletic, butpolitical, the Olympics-scandal - the so-called sporting events held in 2002 in the American Salt Lake City. Russia in the team event got the 5th place, and it turned out to be a major defeat for the fans. After all, everyone understood that in most cases the Russian national team was simply slandered.
Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake Citythe history of the sport movement as the most scandalous. And the problems were not only with the Russian team, but with others too. In most cases, problems arose with the use of prohibited drugs. One of the main humiliations of the Russian side was the situation with figure skaters-greenhouses. When, honestly rolling back on their gold, Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze were declared winners, the hall burst into disgruntled rumble. Their protest was expressed in this way by the American side, which was in addition to the hostess of the Olympics. As a result, the talks about bribery of one of the judges by the Russians began. And even the opinion of experts, who in their voice insisted that the victory of the Russians deserved, no one took into account and into account. As a result, for the first time in the history of the Olympic movement, the first place of the pedestal was immediately two pairs - Russians and Canadians, the favorites of the organizers of the competitions. Hockey competitions the athletes lost because of poor-quality judging. The referees turned a blind eye to obvious violations, interrupted the game where it was not necessary. In the Olympic Salt Lake City, they left their gold and the Russian skier Larisa Lazutina. Samples taken from her after the race revealed the presence of a prohibited drug in the athlete's blood. The Commission decided not to dwell on what was achieved, presented a protocol to the Russian side with the results of analyzes of a skier four months ago, which also confirmed the presence of doping in her blood. Experts are sure that this was done intentionally to deprive Larissa of previously earned medals, thereby improving the account of her direct competitors, some of whom are Canadians. The gold medalist of the national team was Yulia Chepalova, a skier. Single skaters also did not disappoint - Alexei Yagudin took gold, Evgeni Plushenko - silver. As a result of last held in Salt Lake City, Russia received 5 gold medals and 4 silver and bronze medals. The athletes themselves talked about the completely intolerable situation organized by the organizers of sports events, about their survival from the Olympics and the humiliation of those who were responsible for working with foreign delegations.
Tip 5: Where the 1998 Winter Olympics were held
The Winter Olympic Games were first held in1924, when 4 sports were included in them and 14 sets of awards were played. By the end of the last century, the games of the XVIII Winter Olympics were already held in 7 sports, and the number of sets of medals played increased to 68. This meeting of Olympians was held in one of the cities of the central island of Japan.
The last winter Olympiad of the last centurycould take place in one of three European cities, in the American Salt Lake City or Japanese Nagano - five applications for its holding were submitted to the International Olympic Committee. Voting required holding five rounds, at the end of which with a slight margin of just four votes out of 88 ahead of the Japanese city. This was the third, and so far the last Olympic competition, which took place in the country of the rising sun. Before that, summer games were held in Tokyo in 1964, and in 1972 in Sapporo the XI Winter Olympics took place. Nagano is a relatively young city built in 1897 closer to the western coast of the largest of the Japanese islands (Honshu). In 1966 it was enlarged by merging with the 8 nearest municipalities and now has nearly 400 thousand inhabitants. Already after the Olympics, in 1999, the city became the administrative center of the prefecture with the same name Nagano. It has a university and a Buddhist center, as well as light industry and mechanical engineering. Until now, Nagano remains the southernmost capital of the ever-held Winter Olympics. For the games in the city, the indoor skating rink M-Wawe, the multi-purpose sports arena "Wakasato" and the indoor ice arena Aqua Wing were built, which, at the end of the Olympiad, was turned into a water sports center. The XVIII Winter Olympic Games were held in Nagano from the 7th on February 22, 1998 and gathered almost 2,200 athletes from 72 countries. The competition was opened by the emperor of Japan Akihito, and the awards were played in 14 sports. Most of the medals were won by the teams of Germany (29), Norway (25) and Russia (18). Of the top 9 awards of our team, 5 were won by skiers. In this sport, the advantage of Russians was absolute - they took all the first places. Three awards of the highest test were brought to Russia by figure skaters who lost first in only one discipline.
