Tip 1: How did the Beijing Olympics go?

Tip 1: How did the Beijing Olympics go?



Beijing was elected the capital of the XXIX Summer Olympics in2001 at the IOC session held in Moscow. His competitors for the right to host the Games were Toronto, Paris, Osaka and Istanbul. The Olympics took place in 2008 and became the largest in the history.





How did the Olympics in Beijing

















China approached the preparation and holding of the Olympicswith maximum responsibility. The hosts of the Games surprised everyone not only with the number of gold medals in the overall standings, but also with the excellent organization of the event. In just a few years, Peking managed to erect 37 grandiose structures that were completely ready for the games. The main ones are the stadium "Bird's Nest", "Water Cube", the Olympic Park, the basketball stadium, the National Palace of Sports and the Olympic Congress Center. Automobile highways were constructed and reconstructed, another terminal of the international Beijing airport was put into operation. The opening ceremony of the Games took place on August 8 at the Beijing National Stadium. It was a grand show, which was attended by about 15 thousand people. More than 11 thousand sportsmen from 204 countries took part in the games. The largest team was the Chinese team of 639 athletes. The first time in such competitions participated national teams of Montenegro, Tuvalu and Marshall Islands. The International Committee first banned participation of the Iraq national team in the Olympics, but then still allowed four athletes. The Chinese team exceeded the plan that the government put it. Celestial athletes collected 51 gold medals, instead of the minimum 45. They significantly outstripped all of their competitors - the teams of the United States, Britain and Russia. The US team took the second place, collecting 36 gold, 38 silver and 36 bronze medals. Our country took an honorable third place in the team rating, having won 23 gold awards. The closing ceremony of the XXIX Olympic Games was held as solemnly as the opening ceremony. The President of the International Olympic Committee delivered applause of one hundred thousand spectators. After that, the parade of all teams participating in the Games took place. The show continued with a concert of pop stars, and at the end of the holiday, 7,000 Chinese actors appeared at the stadium, who demonstrated a costume show. The ceremony ended with a grandiose fireworks display.

























Tip 2: How the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing



The XXIX Summer Olympic Games were held from 8 to 24 August 2008 in Beijing and some other cities in China, including Hong Kong and Shanghai. They were played 302 sets of medals in 28 sports.





How was the 2008 Beijing Olympics?







By the number of medals of the highest standard, the hostscompetitions far bypassed all of their rivals, winning 51 gold medal. This is 15 medals more than the runner-up in this indicator of the US Olympic team. But the Americans brought to the Olympics its main hero. Swimmer Michael Phelps won 8 gold medals and set 7 world records. Against this backdrop, the results of the Japanese swimmer Kosuke Kitatjima, who became a four-time winner of the Olympics, are also fading, which is also a phenomenal achievement. Another hero of the game was the Jamaican runner Usain Bolt, who ran 100 and 200 meters with world records. Tritical same world record, he installed in his team in the relay 4x100 meters. The Russian Olympic team in the medal standings was in third place, having won 23 gold, 21 silver and 29 bronze medals. Expectably two sets of gold awards were given to Russian girls in synchronized swimming and rhythmic gymnastics. Six Olympic gold medals brought in a piggy bank team swimmers. Three in the Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling. The same number of times the athletes have pleased the Russian fans. Two victories were won in walking, while Olga Kaniskina set a world record at 20 km. Another world record was established by the pole vaulter Yelena Isinbayeva. Already in the rank of Olympic champion, she overcame the bar at a height of 5 m 05 cm. The winners in track and field athletics were also the jumper Andrey Silnov, the Russian team in the relay 4x100 meters, and Gulnara Galkina-Samitova in the 3000 m race with obstacles. and the tournament was won by Russian tennis player Elena Dementieva. Suddenly, the boxing tournament ended, where our fighters took two gold and one bronze. Here, for the first time in the history of their speeches, the Cubans won no gold medals, and for the first time in history Chinese boxers climbed to the highest level of the podium. Moreover, in the boxing tournament, China was the first in terms of the number of medals. This led to a scandal surrounding the judging, after which several arbitrators were disqualified. Closing of the Games-2008 was held on August 24, at the main Olympic stadium "Bird's Nest".










Tip 3: Who won the most awards at the Olympics



The Olympics is a special event in the life of everyoneathlete, and the Olympic award is for him the highest recognition of sporting merit. At the same time, few were able to win several Olympic medals.





Who won the most awards at the Olympics







World record for medals

The absolute world record for quantityOlympic medals was established recently - in 2012, during the Olympic Games in London, the capital of Great Britain. To make it it was possible to 27-year-old American sportsman Michael Phelps who acted in a category "swimming". To become the absolute champion on this parameter to Michael participation in four Olympic games has allowed. They first took part in the Olympic Games in 2000: they then went to Sydney, and Michael himself was only 15 at that time, which made him one of the youngest swimmers in the American team for the past nearly 70 years. However, this Olympics turned out to be a training for the young athlete on the way to future awards: in Sydney he did not get any medals, because the best result he managed to achieve was the fifth position in swimming competitions with a butterfly at the 200-meter distance. For the second time Phelps made an attempt to win the Olympic award in 2004 during the Olympics held in Athens. By this time, he had already become a more serious athlete, which was not slow to affect his results: during these games he received 6 gold and 2 bronze medals. However, the real triumph for him was the Olympics in Beijing, which took place in 2008: he won 8 medals of the highest standard, receiving them in all disciplines in which he participated. In 2012, he received a total of 6 awards, of which 4 were gold, and 2 - silver. Thus, the total number of medals received by Michael Phelps during the Olympics in which he took part was 22 awards, which became an absolute world record. Another record set by Phelps is that 18 of these medals - gold: before him, no one could reach this figure. After that, the swimmer announced the end of his Olympic career.

Previous record

As a result of his brilliant performances, MichaelPhelps also managed to beat the previous world record for the total number of Olympic awards, which was not possible for anyone for 48 years. He belonged to the Soviet gymnast Larissa Latynina, who won 18 awards of various dignity, taking part in three Olympic Games in 1956, 1960 and 1964. At the same time, the Olympic champion Larisa Latynina became nine times; of the remaining number of medals five were silver awards, and four - bronze.








Tip 4: Who is Michael Phelps



Michael Phelps is the greatest American swimmer. He is the only 14-time Olympic champion and 17-time world champion. And his sports career is not over yet, because he is only 27 years old. "Baltimore bullet", as it was called by fans, is ready for new victories and records.





Who is Michael Phelps







Michael's father is a policeman, and his mother is a teacher inschool. They divorced when the boy was 9 years old. Michael stayed with his mother and two older sisters. The girls were already engaged in swimming when their brother at the age of seven came to the pool. Up to 12 years old, Michael was involved in other sports (baseball and American football). Felps suffered from a syndrome of distracted attention, so study was given to him badly. He could hardly concentrate on something and knocked out all the objects surrounding him. Often such behavior caused peer laughter, from which the boy got rid only in the pool, where he literally transformed, turning into a graceful water inhabitant. Michael was lucky, and he met a man who saw his great potential. Bob Bowman trains a young man to this day. Then, in 2000, Phelps became the youngest participant of the Olympic Games in the history of American swimming. In Sydney, the teenager was the fifth. But already in 2001, Michael set a world record in the butterfly at a distance of 200 meters. He was not even 16 years old! But the real world sensation Phelps became in Athens at the 2004 Olympics, where he won eight medals, six of them - gold. In the same year, the young man entered the university at the faculty of "Sport Marketing and Management", but did not quit swimming. The subsequent Olympics in Beijing brought Michael eight more gold medals, thereby breaking all records in the number and quality of awards in some competitions. Phelps became the most titled athlete in the world. For his tremendous achievements, the swimmer received from Speedo, his sponsor, one million dollars. The sportsman trains for several hours every day, not to lose shape and prepare for new records. Outside the pool, Michael is an ordinary guy, but stunningly charming and cheerful. He likes computer games, television, music and buckets with a popcorn. Phelps has many friends with whom he spends his free time. He also has a favorite - English Bulldog German. In 2009, with Michael, there was an unpleasant episode - he was caught in smoking narcotic grass and disqualified for three months. This time has long ago passed and now the great swimmer Michael Phelps is fighting for medals at the 30th Olympic Games in London.