Tip 1: Who are the Amazons?
Tip 1: Who are the Amazons?
For more than 3000 years, the legend of the brave tribewarlike women living on the outskirts of the world, stirs the minds of mankind. Their exploits and unique living conditions were described by ancient Greek and Roman writers, as well as by modern telecasts and films. Is there any truth in these legends and myths?
Instructions
1
Amazons appear in the Iliad One of the firstworks that mention the Amazons, is the Iliad, the epic of Homer, written somewhere in the 7th century BC. Women warriors are mentioned casually, attacking Priam from Troy, which was located with the army in the territory of modern Turkey. After Homer, Greek writers added more and more details of the life and origin of these warriors.
2
Hercules and the Amazons One of the 12 tasks of Hercules wasconquest of the magical belt of the queen of the Amazons Hippolytus. To fulfill it, Hercules, along with another Greek hero, Theseus, visited the capital of the tribe Temiscura on the river Shermondon, on the southern shore of the Black Sea. Hercules killed Hippolytus and received a belt, and Theseus took with him Antiochus, the queen's sister. To save Antioch, the Amazons invaded Greece, where they were defeated. The mythical battle between the Greeks and the Amazons was immortalized in a marble sculpture, which is exhibited in the Athenian Parthenon.
3
"Amazon" in Greek means "withoutbust "Ancient Greek and Roman writers ascribed various strange traditions to the Amazons. The word "Amazon" comes from the Iranian ha-mazan and means "warrior". However, the Greeks translate it as "without a bust." Perhaps the Greeks made this sense of the word, to explain the tradition of the Amazons cut off their right breasts, which prevented them from accurately shooting from the bow. Nevertheless, the Greek illustrations of the Amazons present them with both breasts.
4
Amazons are not just a myth Amazonare associated with different territories: with the Black Sea coast of Turkey, with the south of Russia, with Libya and, even, with Atlantis. In this light, it is not surprising that they think of the Amazons as a myth. In recent years, thanks to archaeological excavations, these opinions began to change. Despite the fact that Russian archeologists discovered, in the middle of the 19th century, the skeletons of female warriors in the Black Sea region (lands between the Black and Caspian Sea), their existence was not reliably proven. However, excavations conducted by Russian and American researchers under the leadership of Janine Davis-Kimball from the US-Eurasian Research Institute proved that Greek myths were based in part on facts.
Tip 2: Who were the Amazons?
In ancient myths and legends, there arenarrative of various mystical beings, gods or people possessing unique abilities. Myths tell of the great heroes of men who performed glorious deeds. However, mythology does not leave women without attention. So, in ancient legends, you can read about women warriors, called Amazons.
Scythians were nomads who chose thespace to the north of the Black Sea. They did not organize a single state, but engaged in looting of nearby settlements. Several times Scythians tried to destroy the Persians, but these attempts were unsuccessful. A special place in the military shelves of the Scythians was occupied by women. They participated in battles on a par with men and, even, were military commanders. Historians believe that they became the prototype of the Amazons - women robbers from Greek mythology.
In Greek mythology, the Amazons arerepresentatives of a matriarchal society, which has chosen the shores of the Black Sea. Legends say they cut off their right breasts and fantastically fired arrows, killed male children or turned them into slaves. In order not to disappear, the Amazons entered into sexual contact with the most beautiful men of nearby peoples. Many Greek mythical heroes dealt with the Amazons: Achilles, Tezey, and Priam. In some literature, you can find evidence that even Alexander of Macedon met with the queen of the Amazons Mirina, who wanted a child from him.
Excavations that took place on the Russian border withKazakhstan, revealed the remains of female people buried with weapons, dated 200-600 years before our era. Some scientists see in these finds a confirmation of the existence of the Amazons. Others can talk about ordinary women who previously took part in the battles.
Tip 3: Who are the coats?
Interesting representatives of primates arekoats, in another way they are called arachnids. Their habitat is quite extensive - the mountain forests of the Andes, Mexico, Colombia, and also coats live along the Amazon River.
Koats prefer to live and be in the oldforests and where there is no person. Inhabited in rain forests, animals contribute to their development. Eating plants, are the seed spreaders. Ecologists on the behavior of koats determine in what ecological state the territory is located.
There are several species of spider monkeysand subspecies. For example, Koffa Joffois, Coate-mestiz, Barnacle Coate, Blackheaded Coate, Koate Chamek, Colombian Coate, Black Coat. These animals have a very strong and tenacious tail, which is used by koats not only to hang on trees. Animals with the tail can pick up a variety of objects.
Because of its sensitivity to unfavorableTo the influence of the external environment, the coats are on the verge of extinction. Human interference in the life of the forest affects the life of monkeys, destroys their homes, because the koats live in a forest canopy and do not move on the ground.
They feed on fruit. Since many forests are cut down and thinning, it becomes difficult for arachnids to move about in search of food.
Koats live in groups of 10-40 individuals, building their "houses" on trees.
The extinction of the population is facilitated by low speedreproduction of these primates. Sexual maturity occurs approximately in five years, the female gives birth to only one cub once in 4-5 years. Another danger for the coats is the hunters, who catch them and send them to zoos and hotels for the entertainment of tourists, while the cubs are taken away, and the females are killed.
Recently koats began to breed in captivity to try to restore their numbers.
Tip 4: What is a Cockatoo Apistogram?
Apistogram cockatoo was discovered in the basin of the riverAmazon back in 1951. It is a beautiful fish with lush orange-red fins and tail. It has not yet gained a well-deserved popularity among aquarists, as the fries and females of it look gray and simple.
Who are the aphistograms of cockatoos
Apistogramma cockatoos belong to the family Cichlid,this is one of the most peaceful and calm fish. Sometimes more aggressive fish can harm it, however, during the spawning period, females can become quite active, as they seize the area near the shelters. Females rarely reach 6 cm in length, some may not exceed 2.5 cm. Males are noticeably larger, from 8 to 12 cm in length. They are fish with a powerful physique, slightly forward and massive jaw. Body color can be different - from greyish-yellow or brown to gray or bluish. The back is usually olive green. A dark band runs along the center of the body, which ends at the base of the tail with an effective blot or dark spot. Its name is "Kakadu" the fish got behind the dorsal fin - it looks unusual and resembles a parrot's crest. The bright feathers of orange, greenish, black, blue hue give a cheerful and mischievous appearance. The tail is usually painted the same color as the dorsal fin, but the lower fins are often a contrasting gentle shade - blue, yellow.Dilution and maintenance of the aphistogram of cockatoos
Fish apistogramma cockatoos unpretentious and suitableboth beginners and experienced aquarists. Usually she is calm and phlegmatic, keeps in the lower and middle layers of the aquarium. Ideally, if the family consists of one male and 2-3 females, a water body 0.5 m in length will suit them. If several males settle together, sometimes small skirmishes are likely. As neighbors it is better to use small moving fish, preferring the upper layers of water. Apistograms like shelter in the form of caves, driftwood, drainage pipes, they should be more than females - otherwise war is inevitable. The optimum water temperature is 22-24 degrees, the acidity is at the level of 7.5 pH, and the hardness of water does not play a special role. For adult fish, it is better to choose live food, but if this is not possible, they gladly eat any other. For reproduction, the female chooses a shelter and lays up to 80 eggs in it, during this period its color changes to yellow. Male during spawning protects the adjacent territory, the female itself practically does not depart from its nest. After 2-3 days the incubation period ends, after a couple of days the fry can swim independently. As a food for them, naupliya artemia, rotifers, crushed dry food. It is necessary to carry out selection, selecting only beautiful fish, otherwise they will degenerate and turn into gray, ordinary-looking individuals.Tip 5: Who is Arina Perchik, what is she famous for?
Arina Perchik is the most shocking and brightestparticipant of the first season of the show "Top Model in Russian". The girl is young and eccentric. He is not fond of any kind of sport, but at the same time he has an ideal figure. He does not like to read, but is smart enough. Her hobby is an active life, full of bright events. The army of admirers of the "young Amazon" is ready to tell the whole world sincerely who Arina Perchik is, what she is famous for.
Biography
Arina was born in Togliatti on February 15, 1991.of the year. Her parents divorced, and from an early age the girl was brought up by one mother, who, in turn, transferred the powers of education to her grandfather and grandmother. Arina lived with them until the end of high school. The girl recalls that at the age of 7 she was sent to the camp and, when the roll call began and called the name "Perchik", everyone began to laugh, and it did not offend her, but she liked it. Since then, Arina believes, she became a jester (in a good sense of the word) and remains in this role so far that she, according to her confession, likes madly.By the way, Perchik is not a pseudonym, it's her mother's maiden name, Arina has been wearing her since she was 3 years old. At that time her name was - Karina, she decided to remove the first letter herself very recently.Perchik was the star of the school. This is stated by herself, her classmates, and even teachers. Arina (then still Karina) and the elder was elected, and she led school activities, and in general she took an active part in school life. After school the girl went to conquer Moscow. I entered the university, but I did not ask for my studies, which did not upset Arina at all, since she had already signed an agreement with a popular Moscow modeling agency. So from the books that the negligent student considered boring, and their reading - busy and tedious, she went on to an exciting and more useful, from her point of view, business - posing for video and cameras.
The top model in Russian
Coming to the show "Top Model in Russian", whichArina got, incidentally, on a general basis, without a protege, the girl immediately attracted the attention of both the organizers and participants, and, most importantly, the viewers (the show was broadcast on the MUZ-TV channel). And it was not surprising, given the bright appearance of the young model and its looseness, which has nothing to do with vulgarity. It is worth noting that the incident happened behind the scenes of the show, concerning Arina. Members of the jury began to doubt the growth of the young model, which declared about 176 centimeters. And then hostess Ksenia Sobchak personally measured the participant. It turned out that the girl did not slukavila, it really corresponded to the claimed 176 cm. By the way, the weight of the model is 47 kg, perhaps, so it seems so miniature. Perchik did not manage to reach the finals, despite the general love, but, she said, she does not regret about it, because she got the main thing at this stage, for which she started everything - popularity and experience.Popularity, as is known, has two sides. And for Arina participation in the show turned out, on the one hand, a sincere love of fans, and on the other, a scandal over the criminal authority given to her by Bentley Continental.
