Tip 1: What is the most beautiful phenomenon of nature

Tip 1: What is the most beautiful phenomenon of nature



In the world there are a huge number of natural phenomena, beautiful and unusual. Sometimes they can be unpredictable and dangerous, but still their breathtakingness is breathtaking.





Northern Lights

















Extremely beautiful phenomena of nature

Solar pillars are a rare natural phenomenon,which can be seen only in very cold weather. Such columns are formed for the reason that sunlight is reflected by ice flat crystals, if at the same time the Sun is beyond the horizon or not above 6 ° above its level. And therefore to observe solar columns is possible only at dawn or sunset. Sometimes the pillars of light are formed due to the moonlight, as well as the illumination of large cities. Polar lights are truly a fascinating phenomenon of nature: rays, flashes, rings, and also vortices that move across the sky and shimmer with a variety of colors, from violet to yellow, from sky blue to red. From this delightful spectacle it is simply impossible to tear off the eye. The silvery clouds are observed very rarely. Such clouds are the highest, they form at an altitude of 85 km and become visible only in clear weather, illuminated by the sun from behind the horizon. The average speed of their movement across the sky is 100 m / s. Mirage is considered a joke of nature. It can be seen only under certain weather conditions - for example, in hot cold or hot weather. Wonderful landscapes, medieval castles, steamboats soaring in the sky - such an amazing sight can be seen in the middle of the open ocean, in hot deserts, in the mountains. Mirages are of several kinds, the most amazing of them is called "Fata Morgana".
"Fata-Morgana" is a complex optical phenomenon in the atmosphere, which consists of several forms of mirages, while remote objects are seen many times and with various distortions.

Beautiful and terrifying natural phenomena

Fiery tornadoes - rare, but verya fascinating natural phenomenon. For a long time they were considered fictional, but in 2003 they received undeniable evidence of their existence. Often this fiery tornado is confused with a fiery whirlwind. In reality, these are completely different phenomena of nature. A fiery whirlwind is formed at the surface of a burning earth, for example, in the period of forest fires, and the tornado itself forms in the lower boundaries of the thunderstorm front.
The wind speed around the center of a fiery tornado can reach 250 km / h.
Another beautiful phenomenon of nature is lava lakes. Lava is a molten rock, which can usually be seen during and after the eruption of the volcano. However, there are several places on Earth, where lava also occurs in the form of lakes. This is really an unusual and magnificent phenomenon of nature, since the lava in them is not contaminated by associated rocks and slags. Talking about the most beautiful natural phenomena, one can not ignore the geysers. In fact, they can be considered miniature copies of volcanoes, but instead of lava they throw out fountains of steam and hot water. The most beautiful are the geysers of Yellowstone National Park in America. It is there that there are more than 80 thermal springs. Many of them throw water at a height of 5 to 10 m. One of the most enigmatic beautiful and dangerous phenomena of nature is the ball lightning. This is one of the mysteries, which today is not unraveled by mankind. Sometimes the behavior of ball lightning does not fit into any laws of physics, in nature they can not be studied. The opinion that this natural phenomenon occurs only in stormy weather is erroneous. Often such a lightning is formed on a sunny day. Although something like this can be created in the laboratory, to the solution of the mystery of the nature of ball lightning of physicists, this does not approach.
























Tip 2: Which city is the most beautiful in the world



In the world there are cities that fascinateTheir guests an amazing combination of beautiful architecture and unique natural resources with an atmosphere of comfort and harmony. In such places you want to come back again and again. They conquer at first sight and remain in the heart forever. One of these cities is the South African Cape Town, recognized as the most beautiful inhabited place on Earth.





Which city is the most beautiful in the world







Brief information about Cape Town

The pearl of South Africa - the city of Cape Town is locatedIn the south-west of South Africa in the area of ​​the legendary Cape of Good Hope. On the one hand, the city is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the other - surrounded by spectacular sheer cliffs. The population of Cape Town according to 2011 is over 3.4 million people. Cape Town is located in a zone of the subtropical Mediterranean climate. The best time to visit the city are the periods from April to May and from October to November. From December to March there is very hot weather. From June to July, the city is cool enough (daytime temperature +18 ° C) and there is a lot of precipitation. But in this period you can see one of the most colorful and picturesque sunsets of the world.

Main Attractions

The most beautiful city in the world attracts numerousguests with their amazing beauty attractions. The historical part of Cape Town is replete with ancient quarters, decorated with mansions in Dutch style and Victorian buildings. One of the most notable buildings of the city is the Fortress of Good Hope, which is the oldest building in South Africa. Today, the fortress hosts interesting exhibitions of paintings and antiques. Cape Town's symbol is the famous Table Mountain, towering above the city at 1000 m. It has a flat top resembling a table with its shape. Often over the mountain you can see a thick veil of clouds, called in the people - a tablecloth. Another natural landmark of the city stands the Cape of Good Hope - the southernmost point of Africa. On the eastern slope of the famous Table Mountain are the picturesque botanical gardens of Kirstenbosch, which are among the 7 most beautiful gardens in the world. Their territory is 528 hectares. In the summer period (December-March) there are periodically arranged spectacular concerts of classical music. Among other attractions of Cape Town, it is also worth noting the Long Street street with Victorian buildings and the largest aquarium of the Southern Hemisphere "Two Oceans", 11 meters high, which must be made to a tourist in Cape Town: - Visit the Cape of Good Hope and see the numerous colonies seals .- Take surfing lessons. For beginners, the beach of Muizenberg is suitable, for professionals - Kalk Bay, Misty Cliffs and Outer Kom. - Take a walk through the picturesque historical part of Cape Town. - Enjoy the breathtaking view from the top of Table Mountain, which can be reached by cable car .- Take an exciting journey on the Road of Gardens, which is one of the most picturesque sightseeing routes in the world, passing through beautiful provincial towns, rainforests and unique reserves. - Visit the Nature Reserve of Good Hope and see on a population of penguins, adjacent to antelopes and cheetahs. - To find out the local wines, which are some of the best on the continent.









Tip 3: Which fountain is the highest in the world



Among the amazing world sightsa separate place is occupied by fountains, many of which are a unique combination of man-made art with water elements. Among the fountains of the whole world stand out such, the height of which can amaze with its greatness.





Which fountain is the highest in the world







Fountain King Fahd in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia is considered the highest in the world. Its jets rise to a height of 312 meters (this is above the 300 meters Eiffel Tower).

Its name was given to the fountain in the name of the KingFahd, who ruled Saudi Arabia between 1980 and 1985. The king planned to build the main attraction of the country in its western part in order to attract tourists to the city of Jeddah. By 1983 the fountain was built. Initially, the stream of water could rise to a height of 120 meters. The sightseeing mechanism was open and visible to everyone, therefore it did not make a special impression on travelers and local residents. It was decided to raise the water discharge by about 180 meters, and place the mechanism in a kind of golden fence in the form of a bowl. As a result, the waters of King Fahd's fountain rose to the sky more than 300 meters. The rate of water release reaches 375 km / h, and the total volume of water spewed by a fountain per second is 625 liters.

It is remarkable that from the momentImprovement of the fountain last works without interruptions and breaks. Stops are possible only in cases of preventive work or unfavorable weather conditions. All control over the work of this giant is carried out with the help of a computer.

Unlike other fountains, there are nograndiose light shows and events. Its power and unordinary nature of the structure so evoke enthusiasm in the eyes of people. At any time the fountain serves as a certain beacon for all visitors, pointing to the embankment main line.










Tip 4: What is the biggest snake in the world



Legends about the great snakes are in many peoples. Among the snakes there are real record-breakers, but folk fantasy often greatly exaggerates their size. In actual fact, snakes are not so large. But people often have a strong fear when they see this reptile, so the snake seems larger than it actually is.





The mesh python is considered the largest snake







Is there a twenty-meter-long snake?

Some snakes have a geneticpredisposition to grow to two dozen meters. Such giants could be anacondas and pythons. But to such an impressive size, snakes do not usually grow. The longest snake is the mesh python caught by peasants in Indonesia in 2003. Its length was almost 14 m 83 cm. This python is considered to be the heaviest. He weighed 447 kg. According to data for 2014, the largest snake is also a mesh python. He's a little less than the champion. Its length is 12 m 34 cm. On average, the average adult mesh python has a length of about 10 m. A python with a length of 9 m 50 cm and weighing about two centners is entered in the Guinness Book of Records. Pythons live in nature for about twenty years. But in captivity, where they do not have natural enemies, these snakes can live much longer.

Where do the pythons live?

Mesh pythons live mainly in Asia, andalso on the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines. These giants of the serpent kingdom received their name for very beautiful skin. The back of the python is covered with a pattern of light rhombs and triangles. Elements of the pattern are associated with stains on the sides. The mesh python has a luxurious shiny scales, so it is not only the largest snake, but also perhaps the most beautiful. Live mesh pythons near the ponds. The mesh python lives mainly on the ground, although it climbs no worse than the other snakes in the trees. This snake is not afraid of man, therefore, settles nearby to forest villages. For an adult male, this snake is not dangerous. Python attacks children and miniature women. Aggressive python becomes at high humidity, mainly after heavy rains. Unfortunately, people are systematically destroying pythons, mainly for the sake of beautiful skin and delicious delicacies.

Other snake-recorders

Impressive sizes can reach otherspecies of pythons - for example, Indian, royal or African rocky, diamond. The length of 7-8 meters for these representatives of the snake world is the most common phenomenon. Up to a solid length, anacondas also grow. The longest representative of this species has grown to 11 m 43 cm in length. The weight of this snake can reach one and a half centners and even more. Sometimes the largest snake is considered to be a boa constrictor, but in fact it is not that big, on average about five meters in length. The reputation of the record holder entrenched him mainly thanks to Kipling's famous fairy tale about Mowgli.