Tip 1: Which plant has the deepest roots

Miscellaneous

Tip 1: Which plant has the deepest roots

The deepest roots of saxaul. Their length can be 10-11 meters. But the ficus has the longest roots - some species of this plant are able to grow air roots up to 120 meters long.

Saksaul

The deepest roots among plants aresaxaul. This plant belongs to the Amaranth family and grows in the desert. In Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, you can often find real forests from saxaul. Externally, this plant is a shrub or a small tree with leaves in the form of colorless scales. Photosynthesis in saxaul occurs not in leaves, but in green branches. Saxaul is characterized by an extremely powerful root system. Often its roots go to a depth of 10 meters or more. This is explained by the fact that in the deserts where saxaul grows, aquifers lie at great depths and large plants grow long, powerful roots to reach the water. The most famous saxaul species are saxaul black and saxaul white. Their green branches are excellent, and often - the only available food for camels.

Camel-thorn

Another desolate plant that possessesa powerful root system, is called the "camel's thorn". The spine itself rarely grows above 50-100 centimeters. But its roots can grow up to 4 meters or more. The presence of such a developed root system in camel's thorn, as in saxaul, is explained by the deep location of aquifers in the desert. In addition to deserts, the camel's thorn is found in the steppes and semi-deserts of the south of our country, in the Caucasus and in Central Asia. The underside of camel thorns is used in official and folk medicine. Dried herb spiny is used in the treatment of gastritis, colitis, stomach ulcers, and also used as a diuretic and astringent.

Ficus

The roots of some plants are only partiallyare located underground. If we consider the depth of the roots, as the length of the whole root - then the record for this indicator in the plant world will be ficus. Some species of fig trees reach 30 meters in height. At the same time, their air roots descend almost from the very top of the trunk. One of the wild figs growing in South Africa, has a record for the length of the roots among all terrestrial plants. The largest roots of this tree reach 120 meters in length. Many ficuses begin life with the fact that they germinate from the seed directly on the bark of the host tree. When the ficus grows, it lets down the air roots, which, reaching the ground, braid the host plant, which leads to its death. And the ficus continues to develop on the dead skin of the tree.

Tip 2: How to grow roots in Phalaenopsis

Fairly often, flower growers are faced with the fact that roots the plants are damaged. And for epiphytes, which are Phalaenopsis, this is almost equivalent to death. Due to the specific conditions of keeping such plants, it is very problematic to grow a new root system for them. This will require some effort, but if done correctly, the plant will come to life.

You will need

- Sphagnum moss;
- expanded clay.

Instructions

Cut the damaged roots. Also cut the discolored flower spike to the first living kidney and excess leaves. This is necessary to ensure that the roots receive as much moisture and nutrients as possible. Slices sprinkle with pounded coal so that no harmful bacteria enter the plant through them.

Prepare a suitable substrate. In this case, the bark will not work, because the roots can not get moisture from it. And if, trying to increase humidity, moisturize the bark excessively, you will create an ideal environment for the development of mold and bacteria. The moss of sphagnum is best. You can choose both dry and live.

Take a plastic pot for growing orchids of suitable size. You will also be approached by a large plastic bottle with a cut off top.

At the bottom, put the expanded clay. It should occupy at least one third of the pot. The expanded clay should be large, so as not to absorb too much moisture. Slightly sprinkle it with water from the spray gun.

Place sphagnum on top. Preliminary it must be slightly moistened. If it is too wet, just wring it out or leave it for a while to dry it. When using fresh moss, pour a small amount of water onto the bottom of the pot.

Before you place phalaenopsis on sphagnum, soak it for a while in an aqueous solution with a stimulant.

Make a hole in the moss. Put the plant in it. At the sides make the sides of the sphagnum. If the moss is dry, cover the plant roots a little.

Pot with Phalaenopsis placed in a warm (about21 ° C) illuminated place. A good place will be a battery. In this case, you will need to cover the container with the plant to create a suitable moisture inside and protect it from the effects of dry air batteries. Provide the plant at least 15 hours of light.

Spray the sphagnum only around the edges. If the substrate consists of dry moss, lightly moisten the surface. It is important not to water it. If you use live moss, it will be enough just to pour water periodically. Natural humidity will be enough.

Do not be afraid if large leaves begin to dry up andfall off. This is due to the fact that the damaged roots can not provide them with the necessary amount of moisture. As soon as the plant starts to come to life, it will give a new leaf.

Tip 3: Which plant is the tallest in the world

In the world there are many amazing plants. Among them, one can distinguish those that have a special difference, for example, a long life span or a giant height.

The tallest tree in the world

The highest tree on the planet Earth issequoia "Hyperion", whose height is about 115.5 meters, diameter - about 4.84 meters, and the volume of all the wood of this plant is 502 m³. This tree was discovered only in 2006 in a national park called "Redwood", which is in the US state of California. The age of this giant is not exactly known, but it is assumed that the "Hyperion" is about 700-800 years old.

A little later, the researchers claimed that the damage caused by the woodpecker prevented the tree from reaching a height of 115.8 meters.

"Hyperion" itself refers to the species "Sequoiaevergreen. " These trees are rightfully considered one of the most amazing, tallest and oldest trees of our planet (the age of the most ancient sequoas reaches 3,5 thousand years). Sequoias belong to the family Cypress and are distributed mainly on the Pacific coast of North America. These plants are often called "red trees" because of the trunk that blushes without bark. These trees have a very thick bark, its thickness is on average 30 centimeters, and the maximum theoretical height that sequoia can reach is 122-130 meters.

The tallest flower in the world

The highest flowers on Earth are allplants of the species "Amorphofallus titanic", native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. In 1878, botanist Odardo Beccari discovered this kind of flowers. To date, these giant plants are very rare in nature and botanical gardens around the world.

In height, this type of flowers can be up to 2.5 meters with an average sheet length of 5 meters.

The smell of "Amorphophallus titanic" recallsa mixture of rotten eggs and spoiled fish, resulting in the flower has a large number of names: lily Voodoo, cadaverous flower, diabolical language, leopard palm. The life span of this plant is about 40 years, and for all the time it blooms only 3-4 times. Flowering is accompanied by the release of the above-described odor, which serves as a signal for insects pollinating this flower. Immediately after flowering, it falls into a dream, during which it restores all the nutrients it has spent. It is also known that the population of the countries of Indochina grow these flowers as ordinary cultivated plants and use them as food. Today, during the flowering of the "Amorphophallus titanic" into the botanical gardens, large lines are being built to capture this moment.