Tip 1: The 10 deepest metro stations in the world

Miscellaneous

Tip 1: The 10 deepest metro stations in the world

Metropolitan - the most convenient form of publictransport in the largest cities of the world. Statistics constantly conduct ratings of various metro indicators. The longest and shortest lines, the metro with the largest and smallest number of stations, have long been determined. They even try to determine the most beautiful metro.

The deepest metro stations

The deepest metro in the world isSt. Petersburg. That's why six stations of this city got to the rating at once. Based on the statistics, you can make the following list: 1. Station Pehung, Pyongyang. The DPRK is a very closed country. Therefore, it is difficult to verify the accuracy of the figures, but according to experts, the depth of the station reaches 120 m, and some of the Pyongyang Metro subway runs - even 150 m. Stations in the city were built with the purpose of organizing bomb shelters in the event of war. This explains the incredible depth. Thanks to the colorful marble panels, Pehung is also included in 15 of the most beautiful metro stations in the world. "Arsenalnaya", Kiev. The Kiev metro station is under the hill, which complicates the measurement of its depth. According to estimates, it is about 105 m. The station, decorated with white and pink marble, was opened in 1960. 3. "Admiralteyskaya", St. Petersburg. Closes the top three with a depth of about 102 m. Its opening took place quite recently - in 2011. The design of the station is made using marine themes and is dedicated to Russian naval commanders. "Victory Park", Moscow. The station, commissioned in 2003, has an impressive depth of 84 m. The walls, decorated in military style, tell of the wars of 1812 and 1941-1945. 5. Washington Park, Portland. With a depth of 80 m, the station closes the top five. Put into operation in 1998, it is noted in all the guidebooks, as the deepest in the United States. There is a special feature here: electric trains are not suitable for platforms, but high-speed trams. "Komendantsky Prospect", St. Petersburg. Opened in 2005, it has a depth of 75 m. For the first time the St. Petersburg metro used cermet slabs in the facing of the walls. "Proletarian", St. Petersburg. It was opened in 1981. The depth is about 72 m. A grand, almost solemn atmosphere is achieved thanks to the use of high-quality marble and granite. "Lenin Square". St. Petersburg. It was opened in 1958. The depth of about 71 m is related to the return of VI. Lenin from Finland. Primorskaya, St. Petersburg. It was opened in 1979. The depth is 71 m. Decorated with high reliefs of ships of the Russian and Soviet fleet. The decoration emphasizes the proximity of the Baltic Sea. Chernyshevskaya, St. Petersburg. Opened in 1958. The depth is almost 71 m. The first station in St. Petersburg, with the design of which was not used chandeliers and lamps. Instead, a variant of incarnatory lighting was chosen. Each country wants to become the most-most, even in the depth of the location of the metro stations. Therefore, the accuracy of the data does not always correspond to reality.

Facts about the metro

Metro is one of the rarest waysmovement in the world. Only a little more than 100 cities have acquired this underground mode of transport. All of them, mainly, are located in Europe and the Americas. In the territories of Africa and Australia there are only 2 subways - in the major cities of Cairo, Tunis, Melbourne and Sydney. The oldest subway is London. It was launched on November 4, 1890. The length of the subway was 6 km. It is noteworthy that the first passenger was the Prince of Wales, Edward VII. Most of the stations in the world include the New York Metro - 468. The length of all its lines in the total give almost 1,400 km. The cheapest metro is North Korean - the cost of travel is only 3 American cents, the most expensive is London.

Tip 2: In what city is the longest and deepest metro

The longest subway in the world is Shanghai, the totalthe length of its lines is more than 500 kilometers. Even the branched and complex Beijing Metro is difficult to compete with, but by 2020, probably, Beijing will receive this title. The deepest metro is in the capital of the DPRK, Pyongyang. And the deepest stations are located in Kiev and St. Petersburg.

The longest subway in the world

By the total length of all lines, the first place amongMetro subway takes the Shanghai subway length of 538 kilometers. This is a fairly young network, it appeared only in 1993, but quickly became the longest in the world. 14 lines stretch from the city center to its outskirts for tens of kilometers. Despite the ramified system and a large number of trains, the metro of Shanghai is often crowded. By 2020, plans to build several more lines, as a result, the length of the Shanghai Metro will be 780 kilometers. Second along the length of the metro in the world also belongs to China - this is Beijing. Through the entire capital of China, which occupies a huge territory - about 17 thousand square kilometers - runs 21 lines with a length of 12 to 57 kilometers. Their total length is 465 kilometers. Beijing Metro began to build in 1965 according to the experience of Moscow builders. At first it was exclusively military transport, and only in 1976 the lines were opened for general access. Most of the lines within the city are numbered, the rest, leading to the suburbs, have their names depending on the destination. They pass through the city in the form of a chessboard, forming perpendicular and parallel lines. Especially fast metro of the Chinese capital began to develop in the XXI century: to its beginning there were only slightly more than 100 kilometers of lines, but this figure was constantly growing, reaching 465 kilometers. By 2015, the length of the Beijing Metro should grow to 708 kilometers, by 2020 to reach an unprecedented magnitude - more than a thousand kilometers. Most likely, this subway in the near future will take the first place in length.

The deepest metro in the world

If we consider the average depth of the metro, the firstA place among the deepest subways belongs to Pyongyang. In the capital of North Korea, railway lines lie at an average depth of 120 meters under the ground, and in some places they reach 150 meters. The rest of Pyongyang metro has no special features: it consists of two lines, their total length is about 22 kilometers. The deepest metro station is Arsenalnaya in Kiev, it is at a depth of 105 meters. Although this title can be challenged: it is under the hill, which explains its depth - many experts call for measurements depending on the sea level, and not the surface of the earth. The second deepest station is in St. Petersburg and is called "Admiralteyskaya".