What to do with such natural disasters as villages
What to do with such natural disasters as villages
The power of the descending mudflow can destroy cities and take the lives of many people. To escape in an emergency situation, one can only know the safety rules when gathering mudflows.
The appearance of mud flows is characteristic of mountainlocalities. To minimize the destruction of residential buildings, the buildings in the mountainous area are being strengthened, trees are planted on mountain slopes, dams, embankments and bypass canals are being built. People living in dangerous areas are usually warned about the threat in advance and evacuation takes place in advance . In this case, it is recommended that you bring documents, valuables, a small supply of food and drinking water, and a first aid kit. Before leaving, you should ensure the maximum tightness of the dwelling: tightly close the windows, doors and all ventilation openings. All communications should be turned off. The same actions should be carried out if there is no time left for evacuation. The average time for the descent of mudflows from a mountain ridge is about 20 minutes. Often the noise and the roar of the mudflow are the only warning about the impending danger. So, this is the time that is allocated for emergency evacuation. People who are in the risk zone must urgently leave for safe places - on the slopes of mountains and elevations not subject to the descent of mudflows, not less than 100 m upwards. At the same time, it is necessary to assist in evacuating children, the elderly and disabled people, as well as notify neighbors and all passers-by. It should also be taken into account that rocks and rock fragments can be released from the mud flow, therefore, if possible, . It is recommended to avoid the valleys and gorges, which are often affected by the movement of the mudflow. When a person enters a mudflow, one must try to extract it by means of improvised means, ropes, poles, etc. by any forces. At the same time, the victim should be led along the direction of flow, gradually leading him to the edge. After the desiccation, first of all, you should make sure there is no repeated threat, then report the incident to the authorities and the emergency services. If you have injuries, you need to provide medical assistance to yourself if possible. It is necessary to ensure the cold on the affected areas of the body and apply a pressure bandage. In the absence of personal injuries, it is necessary to provide first aid to those in need, and then proceed to work on extracting the injured. Also, you should maximize the impact on clearing transport routes, because only in this way you can accelerate the flow of help from outside.
