Tip 1: Which city is the most populated
Tip 1: Which city is the most populated
There are many ratings in whichthe most densely populated cities in the world. Someone only considers the total population, someone looks at the density of accommodation. We collected information about the most amazing cities, where the population exceeds 10 million people.
Instructions
1
According to scientists at the beginning of 2014,large populated areas by the number of inhabitants is considered Tokyo. It is the capital of Japan, located on the island of Honshu. The number of people on the territory of 37555000 people. At the same time, the density per square kilometer is very high - 4400 people. Tokyo is not exactly a city, but a metropolitan district, consisting of several parts. Today, the government of Japan is engaged in the creation of artificial islands to increase the area of the settlement, improve living conditions.
2
Jakarta is the second largest year in the world. This is the capital of Indonesia, which is home to 29 million 959 thousand people. The area of this district is not large, so the population density is higher than in Tokyo. On one square kilometer there are 9900 people. It is the largest economic center, which in the last 50 years has increased its number by more than 17 times.
3
The third place is occupied by the capital of India - the city of Delhi. This is not the largest locality in this state, it is inferior to Mumbai by area, but it is far superior to the number of inhabitants. More than 24 million people walk every day on the streets of the Indian capital, and this is not counting the thousands of tourists who come every day to see a lot of historical monuments. The population density is 11,600 people per square kilometer.
4
The fourth place is occupied by the capital of South Korea -city of Seoul. The total number of inhabitants is 22992 thousand people according to estimates for 2014. This is about half of the total population of this state. On one square kilometer there are 10100 people. Along with Seoul is Manila, its population is at least 200 thousand people. It is the capital of the Philippines, which in the last 15 years has increased its population by 10 million people. Today in this district there are 22.71 million people.
5
The next largest population is occupied byShanghai is one of the largest cities in China. Today, 22.6 million inhabitants are located on its territory. This is the largest city-port in the world, through which tons of products come to various parts of the world. Shanghai is now also a tourist center, where people from other countries go to see the huge skyscrapers and the oldest art monuments.
6
Moscow in the list of the most densely populated citiesoccupies only 15 place. In total, the capital of Russia lives, according to official sources, 15 million 855 thousand people. The population density is relatively low, it is about 3400 people per square kilometer. Almost catch up on the population of Los Angeles, the difference is not more than 500 thousand inhabitants.
Tip 2: Which city in Russia is considered the oldest
The territory on which modernRussians began to settle with people many centuries ago. After the appearance of human settlements on it, their number began to increase every year. People founded villages, villages and cities, which later became a great Russia. Today, many are interested in what kind of Russian city can be considered the oldest?
Ancient cities of Russia
One of the most ancient Russian cities is theVeliky Novgorod, which was founded around 859 - although many scientists believe that it appeared much earlier. Thanks to the fact that Veliky Novgorod escaped the Tatar-Mongol invasion, the city managed to save a large number of ancient architectural monuments. Older Ladoga is considered to be the oldest city in Russia, and today it is a village in the Leningrad Region. The first official mention of the Old Ladoga is dated 862 year.According to unconfirmed reports, this city in ancient times could be the first Russian capital, in which reigned Rurik, who is the founder of the Rurik dynasty.Archaeologists found logs in Staraya Ladogaproduction and ship repair workshops, which were built in 793 by northern Europeans who arrived in Russia from other countries. There is an opinion that Ladoga was founded by Scandinavians, who later attacked the tribes of the Eastern Slavs and destroyed the buildings, erecting in their place the usual log cabinets from wooden logs.
The most ancient city of Russia
The oldest city in Russiahistorians believe the city of Murom. The only mention of the date of its foundation is in the first Russian chronicle, The Tale of Bygone Years, but according to the results of archaeological research, even before the year of 862, the Finno-Ugric people lived in it, and gave it the present name. The Finno-Ugrians themselves first appeared on the territory of Murom in the 5th century AD. This city is the oldest on the Vladimir land and the birthplace of the epic Russian hero Ilya Muromets.Given these data, to date, Murom may already have been around 1500 years, so this city may well claim to be the most ancient city in Russia.However, some modern historians do not agreewith the recognition of Murom as the oldest Russian city and claim that the right to wear this proud title should be appropriated to Derbent - the Dagestani city, which lies between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus foothills. The first mention of Derbent as the Caspian Gate dates back to the 6th century BC, and its first settlements were formed at the end of the 4th millennium and also before our era. Derbent is known for its hot summer, long autumn and warm winter. The population of the city today is about 120 thousand people.
Tip 3: Which city in Russia is best
In which city of Russia to live best,determine experts in statistics, exploring a number of parameters, including climate, design, conditions for the organization and conduct of business, the level of healthcare development, etc.
Of course, each person has his own criteriathe best city in the country. Someone prefers noisy megacities with a large number of entertainment centers and huge hypermarkets, someone likes small towns with fresh air, a pleasant climate for health and the absence of factories and plants, someone needs for happiness a rich cultural program, new performances and performances of famous actors. However, there are some universal criteria by which you can assess which city in Russia is considered the best in terms of living standards.
Rating criteria of Rosstat
As a rule, the ratings depend on the followingparameters: the level of crime (the lower the level, the correspondingly the higher the city rating), the ecological condition, the development of internal and external transport communication, the adaptation of the climate for the life of citizens, the quality and design of housing and other structures, the clear operation of health and education systems, good conditions for the opening and development of small and medium-sized businesses. Important criteria are the ability of city residents to purchase their own housing, spend money on vacation abroad, receive paid education in the city or outside it. In addition, the level of tolerance of citizens to representatives of other nationalities, religious or sexual belonging is taken into account.The best cities in Russia
At the moment, Rosstat in drawing up similarratings does not take into account St. Petersburg and Moscow, as cities with the most developed infrastructure and the highest wages. In addition, the fact that these two cities make the largest investments from the country's budget as a whole are taken into account. As of 2014, Kaliningrad is the best city to live in Russia. He bypasses other cities of Russia in all parameters, except for the index of the level of unemployment. In addition, in the top of the best cities were the oil capital of the country - Novy Urengoy, the capital of the warmest region of Russia - Krasnodar, the city of the Universiade-2013 - Kazan, the most student city of Russia - Novosibirsk. In addition, the rating is quite a lot of Moscow-based cities that came here because of the abundance of important state-owned enterprises, better than in the capital, the environmental situation, high wages and good infrastructure. According to the most Russians, based on personal preferences, the best cities in Russia can be considered Moscow and St. Petersburg, whose residents have the highest incomes and are at the center of the largest transport hubs.Tip 4: What is it - a modern city
From history, some people know thatuntil the late Middle Ages, life in the cities was very uncomfortable. Coexistence, dirt, unsanitary conditions, lack of centralized water supply and sanitation, and as a consequence, frequent epidemics - this is far from a complete list of the inconveniences of that time.
Instructions
1
Only since the XIX century conditions of urban life abruptlyhave changed for the better. But there is still no consensus as to what an ideal modern city should be. The modern city (especially the metropolis) has many advantages. These are comfortable houses with all necessary amenities, a lot of enterprises, organizations that give the opportunity to get a job, a lot of conditions for a wide variety of leisure activities. But there are also shortcomings, among which, first of all, it is necessary to indicate a bad ecology (excessive noise, gas contamination due to industrial and automobile emissions), traffic jams, crowd and haste, which inevitably leads to nervousness, stress. Therefore, the issues of the arrangement of the city, with a view to making it comfortable and comfortable, are now being given a lot of attention.
2
Construction in the city of new roads, residential andpublic buildings, the organization of recreation areas, as well as the reconstruction of existing facilities should be carried out so that in the end, managed to combine many important factors. The maximum possible preservation of the historical appearance of the city should be combined with transport accessibility, providing residents with all necessary infrastructure facilities (schools, hospitals, shops, etc.).
3
There are different approaches to solving this problem.Problems. For example, in the capital of Malaysia, the city of Kuala Lumpur, a grandiose project is being implemented. According to the plan of its developers, eventually Kuala Lumpur will become a city, any inhabitant of which can walk to a maximum of 7 minutes of leisurely walk to any object he needs: a shopping center, a local municipality building, a police station, a cinema, a restaurant, a club. This project is called: "the city of seven minutes."
4
The authorities of Beijing, the capital of China, have followed the pathlarge-scale construction of freeways. A lot of work was done. To assess its scale, it suffices to say that within the city there are already 7 ring highways! But the problem of traffic congestion is still very relevant. In addition, the problem of polluted air is very acute.
5
From the point of view of citizens of different countries,the ideal modern city is a place where you live peacefully and comfortably, you have the opportunity to quickly get to work, and after it as quickly return home or go to the theater, a concert, a restaurant or a club. At the same time, the city should have a good ecological situation and efficiently functioning authorities, law and order.
Tip 5: Which city in Russia is the youngest
In Russia, many cities - large and small, ancientand young. Each of them is interesting in its own way. There are cities known to the whole world for their sights or important historical events that took place there. Many tourists come there from other regions of Russia, as well as from abroad. And which city in Russia is considered the youngest?
