Tip 1: How to buy an apartment from the state

Tip 1: How to buy an apartment from the state



State apartments are owned by the local municipality and are used by citizens under a social contract of employment. Buy flat, paying for it the specified cost, you can in the event that the rights of free privatization you have already used.





How to buy an apartment from the state


















You will need




  • - passport;
  • - contract of employment;
  • - application to the Department of Housing Policy;
  • - cadastral documents for the apartment;
  • - notarised power of attorney;
  • - Notarial refusal to participate in privatization;
  • - Decision;
  • - receipt for payment for the apartment;
  • - application to the FUGRC;
  • - receipt of payment for registration.




Instructions





1


Apply with the application to the local municipality. The transfer of apartments to the ownership of citizens is the responsibility of the housing policy department.





2


In the submitted application, write that you are asking to transfer the state flat, which is the right of use under the contractsocial hiring, into ownership. Also note that you have already used the free right of privatization, attach a certificate obtained in the administration of the place of residence, where you privatized public housing for free.





3


In addition to the certificate and the application, please provide an extract fromcadastral passport of the apartment, a copy of the cadastral plan, a certificate of the cadastral value of the apartment. These documents will be given to you at the BTI on the basis of your application after a survey of housing by a technical engineer. Also, you will need to present a contract of social hiring, completed when you receive an apartment.





4


If you plan to redeem flat In state and formalize ownership of severalperson, then all those registered on the living space must personally apply to the department of housing policy or give you a notarized power of attorney permitting to perform legally significant actions, signatures for the principal. If one of the registered persons does not want to register property rights, get a notary from him.





5


Based on the documents presented and the application, you will be given a decision to transfer the state apartment to the property for cadastral value. Pay the amount specified in the order.





6


All documents are presented in the FUGRTS, fill in the formapplications, pay a state fee for the registration of property rights. In 30 days you will receive a certificate of ownership and will be able to dispose of the property at your discretion.




























Tip 2: How to buy an apartment from the state



State apartment is a property state, given to poor citizens in the orderqueue. To re-register it in personal property, you can use the law on privatization of state and municipal housing, which was extended until March 1, 2013. In accordance with this law flat can be privatized for free once in a lifetime. In all other cases, housing is transferred to the ownership of citizens for a fee.





How to buy an apartment from the state








You will need




  • - application;
  • - passport;
  • - an extract from the cadastral passport, a copy of the cadastral plan, an explication;
  • - warrant or contract of social employment;
  • - Notarized power of attorney or notarial refusal of all registered;
  • - Decision;
  • - receipt for payment for the apartment;
  • - a receipt for payment for registration;
  • - application to the FUGRTS.




Instructions





1


The Law on Privatization entered into force in September1991. If you have already participated in free-of-charge privatization, you can only formalize public housing on a paid basis, that is, received flat you can buy from state for the cost specified in the resolution.





2


To redeem flat In state you need to carry out the usual privatization, differing only in that the apartment will be transferred to you for ownership not for free, but for a fee.





3


To do this, contact the local administration in the housing policy department. Write a statement of desire to formalize the state flat in the property. Present an order or a social employment contract, an extract from the cadastral passport, a copy of the cadastral plan, an explication received at the BTI.





4


Privatization should involve all those registered on the living space or give a notarized power of attorney to conduct privatization on their behalf or notarial refusal to participate.





5


If you stated in your statement that you are alreadyparticipated in free privatization, then it is not necessary to present certificates from all places of residence about non-participation. Your application will be enough, as the housing will be transferred to you for a fee specified in the resolution.





6


In addition to these documents, you must show the passport of all participants of privatization and photocopies of all pages, an extract from the house book and personal account.





7


In 30 days you will be issued a decision ontransfer of ownership. Pay the amount indicated in it. Contact the FUGRTS. Present the application filled in on the blank of the uniform form issued in the registration center, the original and a copy of the receipt for payment for flat, transferred to the ownership on a paid basis, an extract from the cadastral passport and a copy of the cadastral plan, a receipt for payment for registration.





8


In one month you will receive a certificate of ownership of the property purchased from state flat.





9


If you participated in privatization with your parents as a child, then you have the right to privatize flat is free.












Tip 3: How to get an apartment from the state



In the past, there were times when, forgetting their own apartment was enough to stand in line for getting (or improving) housing in the workplace or in the executive committee. And then the business of technology - the turn came, settle in and live together and happily. Is there still an opportunity today to get a free state apartment?





How to get an apartment from the state








You will need




  • - Housing Code of the Russian Federation




Instructions





1


Yes, the opportunity to get a free apartment from state exist. In accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, effective from 01.03.2005, such a right is available to poor citizens. An obligatory condition is the absence, whatever the housing, or the number of square meters for each family member of which, less than the registration rate (depends on the region of residence). Only in this case you can go to the local administration with ready-made documents for the purpose of registration as "in need of living quarters." All those who registered before 2005, submitted all necessary documents in a timely manner, are likely to receive a free apartment, t .to. existing on 01.03.05 the queue is preserved. Now, after the adoption of the new law, you need to prove your poverty. To do this, it is necessary to submit documents confirming that the total income of the family, including all types of payments (wages, benefits, income from any kind of commerce, the value of all available property taxable property) for each member of the family is minimal; it will not be enough to purchase an apartment in the property.





2


The fact that you were put on the waiting list for housing from state, does not mean that tomorrow you will receive keys fromnew apartment. At the current pace of construction, where the bulk - housing for sale, the speed of the main turn is quite comparable with the speed of the turtle. What should hope for the waiting list? First of all - the availability of benefits. The new law (here read the full text) defines the list of persons to whom housing should be provided as a matter of priority: these are orphans; people living in an emergency or dilapidated housing; who have a family member or one of the families who are seriously ill, posing a threat to others (AIDS, tuberculosis, schizophrenia, etc.) .On the queue, one of the families living in it can get a vacated room in the communal apartment, whose turn is closer. Even if no one living in the apartment is registered as needy in housing, the probability of getting a vacated room is that the commission determines whose family needs more expansion (the family should be recognized as poor and have a smaller standard per square meter). And only in the event that there are no bidders, the rooms are put up for sale.





3


Also, to privileged categories of citizens who havethe right to free housing includes: • military pensioners • internally displaced persons (refugees from countries of the former USSR who are persecuted for political reasons, etc.) • migrants from the Far North, from closed settlements, etc. For each of the these categories have state programs, but the process of relocation is very slow - there is no money to implement them. So decide - wait for years for your turn or look for other ways to solve the housing problem.











Tip 4: How to decorate a two-room apartment



In order to decide how to furnish a two-room flat, you need to determine the functional orientation of each room in it. This will determine the choice of furniture and design of the room as a whole.





How to decorate a two-room apartment








Instructions





1


Interior choice for bathroom, toilet and kitchenusually is not difficult, because everyone understands what these premises are for and what they put there. In the toilet and bathroom you need to buy plumbing, and in the kitchen a stove, cupboards, a dining table and chairs or a kitchenette.





2


Most often in two-room apartments one roommake a nursery, and the second - a bedroom for parents and a living room at the same time. Cover the walls in the children's room with light-colored wallpaper, hang a light tulle and organza curtains, lay a soft carpet or a pastel color on the floor. In the nursery you need to put as little furniture as possible so that the child has enough space for games and less danger of getting hurt from hitting something. Therefore, in this room you can get by with a bed, a table and a chair. Do not forget about sufficient lighting of the center of the room where the child is playing and the workplace.





3


The second room can be issued in any style fromArt Nouveau to classics. The main thing is to keep the functionality of the space. This can be done with the help of suitable furniture and zoning rooms. Place a rest area in one part of the room, place there a sliding sofa, on which you can sit and sleep and TV. In the other part of the room, select the place under the desk with the computer - you get a working area. Separate the two different in functionality parts of the room can be through the arrangement of furniture, screens, canopies, decorative partitions or the color of walls and floor.





4


If you are not going to do the nursery, you canallocate a smaller room under the study and library, and leave a second for the bedroom and living room. There should be as few details in the workroom as possible to distract your attention. In addition, it is better to perform walls not in bright colors, on the floor to lay a wooden parquet, laminate and a small carpet. Put in this room a good desk, a comfortable computer chair, a computer, a telephone, bookcases and shelves. The absence of extra details and bright colors in the interior will allow you to concentrate on your work.





5


Another variant of furnishing a two-room apartment:The smaller room becomes a bedroom, and the second is a living room or a dining room. Make a bedroom in warm light shades, put a warm carpet on the floor or a large carpet, put a double bed and a TV there. On both sides of the bed it is convenient to put bedside tables with lamps, on which it will be possible to combine various small things: glasses, telephone, remote control from the TV, etc.





6


In the living room, put a large soft corner anda table where you and your family can drink tea or celebrate holidays. It is not bad to put in it a TV, a music center or some kind of musical instrument - that is something that will allow you and your guests to have fun.











Tip 5: How to buy land from the state



State and local authorities(municipalities) may grant land plots to citizens for free or for redemption. A free land plot is provided only on condition that the citizen's dwelling house is on the ground, and the use of this site began before July 1990. In other cases land will have to be redeemed.





How to redeem the land from the state








Instructions





1


Citizens - owners of real estate,located on the lands belonging to the state or municipalities, have the exclusive right to purchase these land plots. The purchase of land begins state from obtaining a cadastral passport for landa site issued by the cadastral chamber upon application. Perhaps, you will have to make out the land survey, that is, the definition of the boundaries of the land plot and its coordinates on the terrain, if previously such a procedure was not carried out.





2


Then contact the local governmentwith the application for the redemption of the land, attach the cadastral passport to the application. The state land that has not passed cadastral registration can not be granted to the property, under any circumstances.





3


The decision to buy a land plot is takenauthority within a month after receipt of this application. During this period, the decision of the authority to sell the land is taken, a draft contract of sale of land is drawn up, which is sent to the applicant. After the documents are ready, it is no longer difficult to buy a plot of land.





4


The redemption price of land in this case is determined not arbitrarily, but is determined based on the population and cadastral value of land in a given locality.





5


After the consent of the authority andthe draft contract of sale, formalize the sale of land and make a state registration of the right to land. To do this, pay the state duty for registration of the right and contact the department of Rosregistration at the location of the site with the application for registration of the transaction, the contract of sale, the act of acceptance and transfer of the land.





6


After the expiry of the period set forregistration, obtain a registered contract and a certificate of the right to a land plot. That is, the procedure for registering difficulties does not represent, in contrast to the collection of documents.











Tip 6: Why do I need to privatize an apartment?



According to the Housing Code, privatization isthe process of gratuitous transfer of state or municipal property to private ownership. This process began in the early 90's. To date, most of the state property has become private property of Russians.





Why do I need to privatize an apartment?







According to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation,privatizing an apartment, acquires much more rights to it than when living in it under a social contract of employment. He has the opportunity not only to use the housing stock in which he lives, but also to keep it in the property. The citizen has the right to invest money to improve the home, to carry out the restructuring (of course, after agreement with the BTI), it also becomes possible to sell real estate, lease and transfer it to others. A few decades ago, there was no question of privatization of housing in apartment buildings. At that time, only private houses could be privatized. Residents of skyscrapers could only dream about, but then there were pluses - the rent for the apartment was quite low. Also, privatization is a means to attract investment from foreign partners. That is, the state, being the owner of some enterprises, decided to transfer them to economic companies. Investors, buying shares of these enterprises, act as a tool for the financial renewal of production capacities. For example, the company "Ethicon" in the 90 years passed privatization with the involvement of investors, who invested in the JSC at the initial stage of about 50 million rubles. This all was a powerful impetus to development - output increased almost twofold, and revenue - in 2.5. The biggest and indisputable plus of privatization is the social protection of the population. The state, at the expense of funds received from privatization, has the opportunity to develop a set of economic measures to support vulnerable segments of the population of Russia. Privatization began after the collapse of the USSR, but at the same time violence and corruption came into the country. Many fraudsters profit from the donation of the housing stock. Also, this restructuring in the housing stock caused a lot of discussion - people began to compare each other, draw conclusions, who is worthy of housing, and who is not. Privatization benefits not only the owners, but also, naturally, the state. After all, the transfer of state or municipal property contributes to the financial stabilization of Russia (again, due to the investment process), the preservation of housing stock, active market relations in the housing stock. From the point of view of the owner, the pluses are not less. If earlier, in order to register in a person's apartment, it was necessary to obtain a permit that was not issued to everyone, but now this procedure is much simpler. Privatization of the public housing stock is indispensable, because after becoming an owner of an apartment, you have the right to sell it, donate it or same bequeath to someone. In the event that the firm-developer starts to settle the house, then you will get an apartment of better quality. Thus, you will become a full owner of the property in which you live.









Tip 7: How to change a two-bedroom apartment



Exchange of a three-room apartment owned byto several owners or spouses, is carried out in a voluntary or compulsory manner. If everyone agrees on voluntary exchange, then it is enough to find a suitable option or sell flat and divide the funds received, for which each will acquire the necessary housing.





How to change a two-room apartment








You will need




  • - passport;
  • - title documents for the apartment;
  • - application;
  • - cadastral statements and explication.




Instructions





1


If all owners or spouses agree to exchange, the simplest option is to sell a three-room flat and to divide the money resources between all the owners equally or in accordance with the shares of each.





2


Another option for the exchange of a three-room apartment -this is to find suitable options for exchange. For example, it may be appropriate to have a section for three one-room apartments with surcharge or two two-room apartments located on the outskirts of the city. But this way of partition can be dragged on for a long time, because according to statistics people are more often leaving and very rarely come, so changing the apartment can take many years.





3


If the spouses divorce and can not come tomutual consent or the owners can not solve the issue peacefully, then the division of the apartment can be carried out through the court. In court, submit a statement, an extract from the cadastral passport, a copy of the cadastral plan, an explication with the marked shares of the apartment section.





4


If a three-room apartment has an isolatedroom, then it is possible to partition it in kind. If each owner can not get through the division of the apartment separate room, equal to its share of the property, a section is possible as a percentage.





5


When implementing a section in kindregister your ownership of the allocated share by contacting the BTI and obtaining a new cadastral passport, and dispose of your share at your own discretion. You can exchange it, sell and buy other housing, rent out and take a mortgage for purchased housing, etc.





6


If the apartment is divided as a percentage, then you have the right to receive only the share due to you in compulsion in monetary terms, and then buy a house.





7


Exchange of municipal three-room apartmentpossible only for municipal housing. It is quite difficult to exchange money. The trial can last for decades without producing the desired results. Therefore, engage in privatization, issue property rights and exchange flat in this way.











Tip 8: How to furnish a 1-room apartment



One-room apartments - quite popularoption planning housing. They are designed to stay one person - a bachelor. But, since nobody has canceled the notorious housing problem, childless young or elderly couples often live in one-room apartments. Therefore, furnish a 1-bedroom flat It should be rationally to save free space for two residents.





How to furnish a 1-room apartment








Instructions





1


Very much depends on what areaapartments. If it is large enough, about 25 or more square meters, then plan it in several zones. Highlight the dining, sleeping and reception areas. Visually separate them. Design each one using a variety of colors, podiums and suspended ceilings. You can also divide a room into zones with the help of fashionable decorative screens and curtains.





2


In each functional area to emphasizetheir different purpose, use furniture and decorative elements in different styles. Try not to overdo it and use the minimum amount of furniture and design details so as not to visually overload the room space. This option is quite difficult to implement not a professional, so in case of difficulty, consult a specialist.





3


If the room is small, then it makes no sense to break itinto zones. In this case, to visually enlarge the room, use a single style of its design. Get transformable multifunctional furniture. Put in the room comfortable folding sofa. He will be transformed into a bed at night, and in the afternoon it will be possible for him to just relax the hosts and sit down for the guests.





4


Choose a coffee table of sufficient sizein case of need, to use it as a table for snacks or even a dining table on which it will be possible to arrange plates and dishes with food. It is better if the table will be “two-storied” with the lower stand.





5


Buy small narrow racks or shelves, onwhich can be put books, CDs, elements of decorative design. You will definitely need a wardrobe for clothes and linen. If the apartment has a utility room, then convert it to a mini dressing room. If there is no utility room, determine one of the walls in the room under the built-in wardrobe.





6


Pay special attention to color solutions.Use a light monophonic scale in the design of the ceiling, walls, furniture to visually expand the apartment. But for the floor covering you can choose a more daring, even contrasting colors. Beautiful, bright interior items will help you to “revive” the monophonic interior: lamps, vases, floor pots with houseplants and paintings with which you will decorate the walls.











Tip 9: How to buy shares from a shareholder



Under the law, redeem Shares In shareholder can society itself.This may become necessary if at the general meeting it was decided to reduce the authorized capital of the company by acquiring part of the outstanding shares. Such a procedure is necessary in order to reduce their total number, in the event that this does not contradict the statute.





How to buy shares from a shareholder








Instructions





1


The procedure for the repurchase of shares opensociety is defined in art. 72 and 73 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Joint-Stock Companies". The decision to repurchase shares is made by the management bodies - the general meeting of shareholders or the board of directors. It does not require any approvals. The list of possible cases when the company is entitled to redeem Shares among its members, is given in paras. 1 and 2 tbsp. 72 of the Law. Mandatory condition for redemption, on the basis of paragraph 1 of Art. 75, is the presentation by the shareholder of the company of the requirement to repurchase shares belonging to him.





2


In deciding to buy back and purchase shares,Determine the categories of purchased securities and the number of shares of each category, as well as the acquisition cost, the form and terms of payment, the period during which the shares will be repurchased. The decision issue as the minutes of the general meeting of shareholders or board meetings. At the same time, the value of the acquired shares must be determined on the basis of market conditions.





3


When a decision is made to buy certaincategories of shares, each shareholder has the right to sell them. This decision applies to all members of the company who own shares of the type specified in the decision, and does not apply to any particular one shareholder. In the event that a larger number of shares are provided for redemption than a company can acquire, their redemption occurs in proportion to the stated requirements.





4


Rights to Shares transferred to society in a general manner, whichprovides for the law. In the event that the company’s register is maintained by a certified registrar, it is necessary to provide a transfer order and other documents on the basis of which it will make the corresponding entries in the JSC’s register. If required by law, the company and its shareholders must provide all the information on the stock repurchase in the market. This can be done in the form of a quarterly report and notification to the FFMS of the transaction.












Sources:


  • RF Law "On Joint Stock Companies".








Tip 10: How best to transfer the apartment for use



How best to rent an apartment?How to do it right to protect your own property from fraudsters? Such questions concern those who wish to transfer their apartment for temporary use to strangers.





How best to transfer the apartment for use








Instructions





1


First of all know that renting a house for rent,It is necessary to conclude a contract for renting residential premises. His sample can be found in any legal directory. You can make a contract in simple writing and print or write by hand. If all the essential conditions and the signatures of the parties (the landlord and employer) are available, it will be legally binding. The contract of employment does not have to be notarized, and its state registration is not required. If you want to free yourself from unnecessary expenses and rent an apartment without intermediaries, there is no need to contact a real estate agency.





2


Remember that in the contract you must specify the fullthe names of the landlord and employer (it is desirable to indicate their passport details), the place and time of his conclusion. Indicate the address of the apartment you are renting. Describe the number of rooms, footage, telephone, furniture, household appliances, which will be used by tenants. Determine the fee for using the apartment, the timing and procedure for making it. Write down in the contract separately the rent and payment for utilities, which you can pay either on your own or impose obligations on the employer.





3


Be sure to determine and specify the durationcontract because If you do not do this, it will be considered a prisoner for five years - the maximum term of the contract of employment (Article 683 of the Civil Code). Describe the rights and obligations of the parties, you can determine any amount of money as a guarantee of compensation for the value of damaged property. If, after the tenants move out, no damage in the apartment is found, then you will have to return this amount to the tenant.





4


Do not forget to stipulate in the contract a sublease prohibitionthe dwelling, describe who the tenant can instill in him. Otherwise, you can get an unpleasant surprise by finding unauthorized persons in your apartment.








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Sources:


  • how best to convey








Tip 11: How to buy a share in the apartment



Operations with real estate require specialattention, because they involve a certain risk. In particular, this applies to situations where the object is in shared ownership. In some cases, you can buy a share in an apartment and sell it to another person, but it should be done taking into account all the subtleties of such a procedure.





How to redeem a share in an apartment








You will need




  • - passport;
  • - a document certifying the ownership of the stake;
  • - a notarially certified refusal of the owner to purchase a share;
  • - other documents that correspond to the specifics of the transaction.




Instructions





1


Please note that legislationgives the preemptive right to buy out the property from other owners to those who have their shares in the apartment. When registering a property right, the registration authority will require a notarially certified waiver of this preemptive right.





2


To redeem a share in an apartment of which you are partown, directly address to the corresponding proprietor and make the offer on purchase. If the terms of the transaction are satisfied by both parties, go through the procedure for issuing documents and register the transfer of property in the manner prescribed by law. Since you have the right of preemptive redemption, there are usually no problems with making a deal.





3


If you find a buyer for your share of the apartment,contact other homeowners with an offer to redeem your share. It is best to do this by sending a registered letter with a notification. In the event that the relationship with other apartment owners is good, you can make such an offer simply in a personal conversation.





4


In the case of a negative answer, suggestowners to issue a refusal by notary. When you receive a notarized document on the waiver of the pre-emptive right of all other owners of the property, make a transaction for the sale of your share to the person interested in such a purchase.





5


Refrain from making a deal usingcontract of gift. This trick sometimes happens if the owner of the share does not actually live in the apartment and find it to get a notarially certified refusal is not possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the redemption with the application of the gift contract from a legal point of view does not correspond to its true essence. The court may well consider this transaction invalid and return the property to the former owner, leaving the buyer without money.
















Tip 12: How much is the privatization of an apartment



The process of free privatization of housing, which isAt that time everything was in state or municipal ownership, it began in 1991, and it was planned to finish it in 2007. However, the expiration date was postponed several times and is currently the last date when citizens can buy an apartment in the property, set March 1, 2015. But over the past quarter century, the conditions for maintaining their own housing have changed somewhat, and for many citizens, privatization no longer seems so attractive.





How much does apartment privatization cost?







Cost of free privatization

Until March 2015, get the propertyYou can rent an apartment that you rent under a social contract. After this period, it can only be redeemed from the municipality in which it is located. This will use market rates. However, those citizens for whom the procedure itself is still free, becoming owners, are faced with the fact that the maintenance of the same apartment began to cost them much more. Firstly, now they have begun to pay not the rent for housing, but the tax on property, which from 2014 will be gradually replaced by a new one — property tax, the rate of which will depend not on the assessed value determined earlier by the BTI, but on the real market value of the real estate. This means that a tax on apartments that have the same technical specifications will depend on where they are located. Those who live in the central part of the city will pay more than those who live on its outskirts. Especially the tax amount for residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg, where housing remains the most expensive in the country, will increase. But even without a tax, monthly payments for an apartment will become more, because now they take into account common areas: technical rooms, entrances, stairs, elevators. Since the overhaul of apartment buildings in 2013 also became the responsibility of homeowners, the amounts for these repair funds will also be included in the rent receipts. Naturally, in the event of a fire or gas explosion, the owners of private apartments can no longer expect to receive new housing from the municipality or subsidies for repairs.

Pros and cons of privatization

In this state of affairs, many citizenswho have not yet privatized their apartments, are beginning to wonder whether this is worth doing. Of course, you can donate or bequeath to a privatized apartment to whom you want, it can be mortgaged to receive a mortgage loan for a new home. But, if you have a house for demolition, you will receive a new dwelling with exactly the same area as the old apartment, even if a large family lives in it. In the case when the apartment is not privatized, you can expect to receive new housing according to social standards. For Moscow, such a rule, for example, is 18 square meters per person. Living in a non-privatized apartment, poor citizens can get benefits and subsidies for utilities, this is not possible for apartment owners.





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Tip 13: How to hand over treasure to the state



Many dream of finding an old treasure, because it is believed that a valuable find can give a chance to help out as little money as well as become the owner of a rather impressive capital.





How to hand over treasure to the state







In our country since the days of Tsarist RussiaThere is a large number of hidden treasures that are waiting for their owners, peacefully resting in the depths and other hidden places. They are not only material, but also a serious cultural and even historical value. People still find hidden caches, gold coins, rings, necklaces, and other valuables in various parts of the vast Motherland. Unfortunately, not many people know what to do in the case of the discovery of a mysterious find, where to turn in valuables. Theoretically, everything that is found in the territory officially being an object of private interests will belong to a lucky treasure hunter, but practically in our country there is a law related to the solution of various issues relating to valuable treasures and other finds.

Treasure from the point of view of the law

Finding treasure, make an inventory with witnesses andtake photos and then call the police. Be sure to read your own application and get the incoming number. Then wait for the examination.
Article 233 states:the treasure is nothing else than valuables buried and hidden in the bowels of the earth, the owner of which is impossible to determine and find today. For example, if the value rested on your site, and you were randomly found during the normal construction or planting work, consider that it belongs to you, if the other persons who were present on the property subject to the discovery, but with the direct consent the owner, it is necessary to divide the discovery in half, of course, unless other formal agreements were concluded in advance. Everyone probably remembers a wonderful film comedy in which one of the heroes receives a reward from the authorities for the historical treasure discovered and handed over to the law. Indeed, by law, a lucky winner is entitled to a bonus corresponding to a quarter of the official estimate of an unexpected find.

Expertise and rewards

Examination found foundspecially authorized bodies, their representatives are usually competent employees of museums. Only they can understand whether the found treasures are historically valuable or not.
Interestingly, for the detection of treasures it is forbidden to conduct special excavations at the sites of architectural monuments.
According to Russian law, a personexcavating, damaging historical monuments, securities and more, will be punished in accordance with the country's criminal code. At the same time, the punishment imposed may be up to five years in prison. Summarizing, it should be noted that the best way out of detecting a treasure is to immediately notify the specialists who will help to assess it and pay the due monetary reward. At the same time, remember that such an outcome is possible only if actions were taken without violating the law.













Tip 14: Why sanctify the apartment



In Christian Orthodox practice, there arethe customs of the sanctification of different things. For example, icons, crosses, food, and much more. One of the most common rites is the consecration of the home, which all Orthodox Christians try to resort to.





Why do they consecrate an apartment







When believing people begin to live in a newapartment or house, a priest is always invited to consecrate the dwelling. Orthodox Christians believe that in this rite the Lord Himself sends a blessing to life in a new place.

The practical side of sanctification issprinkling of the dwelling, anointing the walls with holy oil, incense burning, and also reading certain prayers by the priest, in which all the tenants are commemorated and the last one is asking for God's blessing for the next life. Orthodox Christians are convinced that during devotion, when sprinkling holy water and reading special prayers from habitation, all demonic forces are driven away. It is for the gracious preservation of the apartment from the influence of evil spirit and consecration is performed.

In addition, it is believed that in the consecrated flatThere must not be various mystical phenomena that can frighten a person. These phenomena can be caused by the action of demonic forces. When sanctified, these forces are driven away, and the apartment is filled with divine grace, which the demons are afraid of.

Sanctification is something like a moleben. In this rite, God's help is sought in all domestic affairs. It is believed that the house will be protected not only from demons, but also from evil people.

Apartments and houses are also being consecrated so that tenants will less curse among themselves, but they support peace-loving relations that help to grow in love for each other.

It turns out that the ceremony of consecration of housing is aimed atprotection of the premises from the actions of demonic forces, evil people, as well as manifestations of anger on the part of the tenants towards each other. In addition, during the consecration of the dwelling, all masters and residents are asked to bless God for a long and happy life.