Tip 1: How does socialization take place?

Psychology

Tip 1: How does socialization take place?

Throughout his life, a person learnsa certain set of social roles, which is inextricably linked with the assimilation of moral and moral norms. The process of assimilation by individuals of the rules of behavior, social roles, spiritual values - this is socialization.

1. Socialization of the person is impossible without constant communications with other people

Interhuman contacts are especially important in children'sage. If the child is for some reason limited in communication with his peers, then this can have a negative impact on the process of his psychological development. In addition, a game that promotes understanding of the world of adults and the formation of the first ideas about social norms plays a big role in the socialization of children.

2. Proper socialization is possible only in a supportive environment

It happens that the moments for the development of personalityare unfavorable. These are family situations that interfere with the most complete improvement of the child, lack of communication, loneliness. Impressions from these events seriously affect the entire subsequent life of a person.

3. In the process of socialization, a huge role is played by studies

The main socializers of man in the modernsociety - these are schools, universities, creative and intellectual collectives. Through the system of training sessions, young generations receive knowledge, social norms and values accumulated by society. All this gives the child the opportunity to navigate in the main activities.

4. The influence of the media on the socialization of the individual

Modern children and adolescents spend in front ofscreens of TVs and computers quite a lot of time. The impact of the media on people's consciousness is extremely high. From the pages of magazines and newspapers, we are urged, persuaded, persuaded. Behind all this are the interests of certain individuals, so today the media is not only a carrier of information, but also a means of manipulation.

5. Social adaptation as a result of successful socialization

Most people tend to fit into thedefined social environment. This aspiration is based on the understanding and elucidation of the values of this or that social environment. The indicators of adaptation are the successful implementation of social roles, psychological status and social status. As more and more standards of behavior are formed, a person becomes more oriented in the social environment.

Tip 2: Why socialization is two-sided

Socialization of the personality is the process of itsinteraction with society, during which the individual absorbs social experience. A person has a system of values, knowledge, norms of behavior that allows him to realize his goals, successfully interact with other people and, in turn, influence society.

Bilateral nature of socialization

Usually, socialization is a processthe entry of a person into society, the assimilation of social experience and the formation of personal value guidelines through interaction with other people. From this perspective, socialization is important for a person, because it helps him to feel himself a full-fledged person, to discover the potential for useful activity, to understand his own goals and interests and ultimately feel comfortable in the society. The second side of socialization is the reproduction by the individual of social experience, which is due to active social activities. The acquired knowledge and skills do not remain just "luggage", they are passed on to the next generations of socializing individuals. From this position, socialization is useful for society - thanks to it it develops, receiving more and more active members.

The main stages of socialization

The socialization of man develops into severalstages. Primary socialization occurs in childhood, when the main source of social experience for the child is the family. It is family values that are assimilated in the first place, it is thanks to the family that the individual gradually enters other social communities. Secondary socialization occurs throughout the rest of human life and is superimposed on the results of the primary. Due to secondary socialization, an individual begins to consider himself a part of a social group: religious, political, professional, etc. Even if a person says about himself: "I like watching football", "I like to go to the bath with friends", "I play online games" - this also indicates his successful socialization in various social groups (in this case, in groups on interests). Social experience as a rule is useful for the person and has practical value, but can also burden him. Then there is a resocialization - the replacement of old installations and values with new ones. The main thing in this process is for a person to know what new values to orientate, otherwise resocialization will not go the best way, which will entail various violations (legal and social) on the part of the individual. The last stage is desocialization. This process takes place from the moment of completion of labor activity (retirement) to the end of the individual's life. His circle of contacts sharply narrows, and interaction with other members of society becomes problematic.