Tip 1: How many countries were on the world map in the early 20th century
Tip 1: How many countries were on the world map in the early 20th century
The political map of the world at the beginning of the 20th century was very different from the modern one. Most large European powers owned colonies, and Russia's borders were much wider than modern ones.
Countries of Europe and their colonies
At the beginning of the 20th century, the map of Europe was much lessdiverse than now. In the territory of this part of the world there were 13 states. Most of them had colonies outside the European continent. The main colonial power in the world was Great Britain. Its territory included modern Ireland. Also, the British dominion was Canada, Australia and the South African Union. Dominions enjoyed a greater degree of autonomy than colonies. In southern America, Britain owned part of the territory of Guiana and several islands in the Caribbean Sea. The African colonies of the British Empire were Nigeria, Northern Rhodesia, East Africa and the Seychelles. In Asia, Britain controlled the south of the Arabian Peninsula, the territory of modern, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, as well as Burma and part of New Guinea. Two Chinese cities - Hong Kong and Weihai - were also under direct control of Britain.At the beginning of the 20th century, the British Empire reached its maximum size.Possessions of other European countries were severalmore modest. The countries of Southern Europe - Spain and Portugal - have lost most of their possessions in South America. At the same time, France maintained a colonial influence - it controlled a small area on the north coast of South America, as well as extensive lands in Africa - Algeria, Morocco, West Africa, Equatorial Africa, and the territory of modern Vietnam in Asia. Denmark owned Iceland and Greenland. The Netherlands and Belgian colonies in Africa were much more modest in area. The territory of Germany in Europe was less modern, and there were few colonies in this country. Italy by the beginning of the 20th century had just begun to expand its colonial possessions. On the map of Europe there were also countries without colonies - Austria-Hungary, Norway and Sweden. The Russian Empire was not a colonial power in the narrow sense, but it included Poland and Finland. Their status could be compared with the British dominions, as these states had a fairly wide autonomy.
The Russian Empire united under its protectorate several semi-independent Central Asian countries.
The rest of the world
Outside of Europe at that time there wasmany independent states. In North America there were two large independent states - the US and Mexico. The whole of South America was independent, except for the territory of Guiana. The political map of this continent practically coincided with the modern one. In Africa, independence was maintained only by Ethiopia and partly by Egypt - it was under the British protectorate, but was not a colony. In Asia, Japan was an independent and strong power - this country also owned the Korean peninsula. China, Mongolia and Siam, while retaining formal independence, were divided into spheres of influence of European states.Council 2: How many countries in Africa
Africa is a continent in thewhich is a multitude of states. Here, for a long time, various tribes have lived, completely preserved their identity, as well as quite modern inhabitants. How many countries are all on the African continent?
African States
On the territory of Africa and the islands adjacent tothere are 54 countries. These include: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, the Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti and Egypt. Also African countries are: Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Lesotho, Liberia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Mauritius, Mauritania, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, as well as Sao Tome and Principe, and Africa also includes: Swaziland, Seychelles, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Africa and Southern Sudan. echislennyh States for a long time were colonies of European countries. His independence they have gained in the 50-60-ies of the 20th century, the status of Western Sahara is still uncertain. All African countries are members of the African Union and the United Nations.The life of African countries
Until the 20th century, independence could boastonly Liberia, South Africa and Ethiopia, but discrimination against indigenous blacks in South Africa persisted until the 1990s. Today, the last African colonies are located in the northern part of the continent - namely, in Spain, bordering Morocco, Reunion Island and a number of small islands in the Indian Ocean. Africa Day is celebrated on May 25 - it was on this day in 1963 that a charter was signed on the establishment of the Organization of African Unity. Despite the fact that almost all African states possess the richest human and natural resources, most of them constantly suffer from overpopulation, poverty, droughts, epidemics and bloody internecine wars. Many peoples of Africa living far from large cities are deprived of the opportunity to use clean drinking and tap water, and medicine is almost inaccessible to the simple indigenous population. The poverty level in African countries is catastrophically high - their inhabitants die from curable diseases, AIDS, drug addiction, and the amount of early pregnancy among adolescents exceeds all reasonable limits.Tip 3: The United States on the world map
The US is one of the largest and most influential statesin the world. On the continental area they are second only to Russia, China and Canada, occupying an honorable fourth place. And by the number of people with a large margin follow China and India, rising to the third stage.
