Tip 1: What rivers are in Africa
Tip 1: What rivers are in Africa
Africa is the second largestthe continent of the planet, yielding to the size of the territory of only Eurasia. From the north it is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, from the north-east by the Red Sea, and on the other by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. As on other continents, Africa has a large number of large, medium and small rivers, so what are the names and extent of some of them?
Instructions
1
The Nile is not only the longest riverContinent, but the second in the whole world - its length is 6,852 kilometers from south to north. The river flows into the Mediterranean Sea, forming a very extensive delta and taking quite large tributaries - Bahr al-Ghazal, Achva, Sobat, Blue Nile and Atbar.
2
Area of the Nile Basin - from 2.8 to 3.4 millionsquare kilometers, according to various estimates. The waters of the river flow through the territories of such states as Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt. The Nile is also the only river in North Africa that runs through the Sahara Desert, a very valuable source of moisture for residents of almost completely waterless terrain.
3
Other major rivers of the continent are also the Niger - in the west of Africa, Congo and Zambezi in the central part of the continent, as well as Limpopo and Orange in the south of the continent.
4
The length of the first river is 4 180 km, andthe area of the Niger Basin is 2,117 million square kilometers. The river originates on the slopes of the Leono-Liberian Upland in Guinea, then it flows through the territory of Mali, Niger, near the border with Benin, through the land of Nigeria, and then flows into the Gulf of Guinea Atlantic. The largest tributary of the Niger is the smaller Benue River.
5
Most of the waters of the Congo flow in the centralparts of Africa and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (in some places near the border of the Republics of the Congo and Angola). The remarkable thing about this river is that it crosses the equator twice. The area of the basin of the Congo is 4.014 million square kilometers, and it originates in a settlement called Mumena.
6
Zambezi is the fourth longestthe African river (2,574 kilometers) with a basin area of 1.57 million square kilometers. It takes its source in the homonymous state, then flows through the territories of the following states - Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and then flows into the Indian Ocean. It is along the course of the Zambezi and is the famous Victoria Falls.
7
Limpopo, or "crocodile river", flows to the southFrom Pretoria from the depths of the Witwatersrand Mountains at an altitude of 1,800 meters. Its length is 1,750 kilometers with a further mouth in the Indian Ocean (slightly north of Delagoa Bay).
Tip 2: Which is the deepest river
People are accustomed to being interested in the depth of lakes and seas, and for some reason, the extent to which rivers are interested in all. We'll break the stereotype, find out which river is the most ... deep.
The deepest river is ...
Congo, she is Zaire, she is also a Lualaba. The maximum depth of this river is approximately 230 meters, which is one and a half times as deep as the deepest river in the world - the Amazon, whose maximum depth is only about 150 meters. In general, this river is noteworthy in many respects. For example, it has a powerful hydropower potential, which is due, first, to its high water content, and secondly, to the fall of the channel (the presence of an incline) practically throughout its entire length. One of the unique features is that it is the only one in the world A river crossing the equator twice. The length of the Congo River is 4,700 kilometers, it flows on the territory of two states: mainly the Republic of the Congo, and partly along the border of the Republic of the Congo with Angola. Zaire is a breadbasket for people inhabiting its shores, being the most important transport artery and source of water for irrigation of agricultural land.The economic significance of the Congo River
The total length of the navigable part of the river, allIts sleeves and tributaries is about 20 thousand kilometers. This circumstance, along with the extremely deep riverbed, turns Zaire into a navigable river, moreover, into one of the two largest transport arteries of Africa. The river basin is extremely saturated with hydroelectric power stations, the total number of which exceeds 40, which allows the Congo to rightfully be called the energy center of the Republic of the Congo. The energy reserves of this river are estimated at 390 GW! In other words, once the wilderness turns into an industrial region.Studies of the Congo River
Especially the state of things is impressive,If we recall how the situation developed in this region in the late nineteenth century. Even the brave David Livingston, being impressed by rumors about the tribes of the terrible cannibals that inhabited the mouth of the river Zaire, refused to go her studies. It was not possible to cross the river rapids by water, the road to dry land threatened a terrible death, therefore the expedition of Livingston did not succeed. Unlike Henry Morton's expedition, Stanley, who ventured into the study of the Congo and brought to Geography a lot of valuable information. Summing up: the Congo River is one of nature's wonders, and it is remarkable not only for its depth.Tip 3: Which river is the longest
There are hundreds of thousands of rivers on the planet. By the number and extent of them in Russia, our country occupies a leading place in the world. Despite this, the longest river on Earth still flows in sultry Africa.
