Tip 1: How to go live in Alaska

Tip 1: How to go live in Alaska



On Alaska, the most northern state of the United States, go with different goals. Some want to go there as tourists, others want to move there for permanent residence. However, whatever goal you choose, there is always a way to achieve it.





How to live in Alaska


















Instructions





1


Very often, citizens of other countries want to findhighly paid work in Alaska and stay there to live. This state is a major center of the oil industry, which means that there is a constant need for workers in oil refineries. However, in addition to this, fishing in this area is also developed. Getting such a job involves some difficulties, since the employer, ready to provide you with a place, you need to look for yourself. The easiest way to get to Alaska is for students. For them, there are special programs, for example, the well-known Work and Travel. It allows you to find a seasonal job and make good money on it.





2


In addition to the invitation from the employer, receive andworking visa. To do this, contact the US consulate. By the way, in the visa center, please provide such documents as an invitation, a passport, a passport of the Russian Federation, three photos 3 to 4, a certificate indicating the future salary, a completed application form. In addition, collect documents that confirm the presence of property, as well as make fingerprints.





3


In advance, take care of how you will get toAlaska. You have two options: fly by plane or sail on a transatlantic liner. In time, book tickets for the chosen mode of transport, otherwise you may not leave on time or simply overpay.





4


As already mentioned, you can get to Alaska inas a tourist. To do this, you must obtain an appropriate visa at the US Consulate. The package of documents required for delivery includes a passport. Please note that the validity period should be no less than six months after the expiration of the visa application. Still make 2 photos, fill in the questionnaire received in the visa center or downloaded from the official site.




























Tip 2: How to go live in the US



The American dream, the opportunity to achieve everything from scratch, has tempted not one adventurous nature by its temptation. The mass culture that conquered the world is concentrated, first of all, precisely in the USA. It's not surprising that many people want to go live and work there. It's not for nothing that America is called a country of immigrants, because it gives anyone the chance to start all over again.





How to live in the USA








You will need




  • 1. The passport.
  • 2. Necessary amount of money.
  • 3. Additional documents, depending on the type of immigration.




Instructions





1


One of the legal and fast ways to obtain a residence permit is to open a USA his business or buying an existing business. This method is good in terms of processing documents, for the embassy would be a solid man, ready to work for the American economy. The downside is that in this case a significant amount of money is needed.





2


You can immigrate to USA as a refugee. For this it is necessary to leave for USA, and apply to the embassy forthis status. In order for you to be recognized as a refugee, you must have proof that you are being persecuted in the homeland on the basis of race, religion or political opinion, or any other valid reason.





3


If at home you are not harassed at all, but you still want to leave, you can try to find yourself in USA the bridegroom or the bride. For example, register on foreign dating sites, fill in your profile in detail and try to actively communicate with all. For this, of course, it is necessary to tighten up your English. If you manage to persuade someone to come to visit you, or you will be called to yourself, take more pictures together, they will be needed to confirm your relationship in the future.





4


If you are more than two years old in a religious organization that is recognized in USA non-profit, you can get a religiousvisa for 5 years. On it you can visit and leave several times from America. To do this, you need to prove the connection between your religion and the religious organization in USA.





5


In order to go live in USA, you can get an official invitation towork from some American firm. You only need to find such an employer who is willing to deal with a lengthy and complex procedure for processing documents so that you can get a visa.





6


Perhaps you have close relatives in America, citizens USA. They can apply for a family reunion, after which they will give you an immigrant visa.












Tip 3: How to go to Alaska



Alaska is the largest US state and the most northern part of this country. Alaska is located in the north-west of North America, bordering Canada and - through the Bering Strait - with Russia.





How to go to Alaska








Instructions





1


Alaska is perhaps the most mysterious state of the United States: due to severe climatic conditions and remoteness from the main industrial centers, the population density in Alaska is lower than in other parts of America. However, there are extremals that go to Alaska for new impressions. Beautiful nature, tranquility and distance from megacities attract non-standard tourists to this protected area. If you want to admire the beauties of the most northern state of America, issue a US tourist visa and start your journey.





2


To obtain permission for tourism in Americacontact the visa center at the US Consulate (the rules of this country require a personal presence to apply for a visa). In the visa center you need to hand in biometric materials (fingerprints) and a compulsory package of documents. It includes: -a passport-2 photos 5X5 cm with collected back hair; -filled questionnaire (issued by visa center; it can also be found on the website Consulates of the United States) - documents confirming your prosperous life in Russia and unwillingness to emigrate to the USA (certificates from the place of study, from the place of employment with indication of the position and salary, detailed bank account, marriage certificate, birth certificate of children, dock cops on the ownership of real estate).





3


However, the main purpose of travel to Alaska increasingly is the receipt of high-payingseasonal work. Alaska is a major center for oil production and refining; Also in this state fishery is widely developed. Every year, hundreds of people from all over the world go to work Alaska. Students can go to America through the Work and Travel program, as well as CCUSA. Adult non-working citizens of Russia should independently find an employer in Alaska.





4


To obtain a work visa in the United States, you will need:- Invitation from an employer, a certificate from the place of work indicating the future salary, - Russian passport and a photocopy of all its pages, - 3 photos of 3x4, - completed visa application forms, - Documents confirming the presence of property in Russia, - Biometric data ( fingerprints).





5


The consideration of documents for any visa is made only after the payment of the consular fee. Its cost for each type of visa varies.





6


To get to Alaska you can by sea - if you cross the Bering Strait - or on an airplane. The place of arrival is Anchorage, the capital of Alaska.











Tip 4: How to get to Alaska



Alaska, which was once a Russian land,now is the largest and northern American state. The north-western territory borders on Canada and Russia. The harsh climate of Alaska, as well as the absence there of the large industry and financial centers affected the density of the population in this state. It is lower than in most other areas of the United States. However, the beauty of nature, calm, measured life, inherent in its own color attract tourists who want to experience extreme sensations and see an unusual America.





How to get to Alaska








Instructions





1


In order to visit Alaska, praised by Jack London, first get a US tourist visa. To do this, go to the visa center of the US Consulate.





2


First, assemble the package of documents. If you do not have a passport, get it. The validity of this document must be at least six months after the expiry of the visa. Also make two 5 cm by 5 cm photos.





3


Fill out a special questionnaire, which you can get at the visa center or print it on its official website.





4


To the package of documents, attach thecan confirm that you are not going to emigrate to America, it could be a marriage certificate, a birth certificate for a child, documents on your property. Also take a certificate from the place of work, which indicates your experience, position, salary, as well as confirmation that for the duration of your stay in the US, your workplace will remain for you.





5


Very often the goal of those who travel to Alaska, is a job search. Fisheries are widely developed there. Alaska is also a major center of the oil industry, therefore, at oil refineries there is a constant need for workers. Often at Alaska Students are coming from all over the world in search of temporary earnings. For students there is an opportunity to get there under the Work and Travel program, adults must independently look for an employer.





6


In order to obtain a work visa,contact the visa center of the American consulate. Before this, also collect a package of documents, which includes a passport, an invitation from the employer, a certificate indicating the expected salary, an internal passport of the Russian Federation and a photocopy of all the pages, three photographs 3 cm by 4 cm, a completed questionnaire. Also attach proof of ownership documents and fingerprints.





7


From Russia to Alaska you can get by sea (through the Bering Strait), as well as by plane.











Tip 5: How to stay in the US



America is one of the most attractivecountries for immigrants, but getting into it for permanent residence is very difficult. For those who want to move to the United States of America, there are several legal ways.





How to stay in the USA








You will need




  • Knowledge of English.




Instructions





1


Diversification lottery This method isone of the most famous in Russia, and is to take part in the Green Card draw. To do this, you must fill out an application on the official lottery website, but a number of requirements apply to the participants. The applicant must be born in the country that participates in the lottery, and also have completed secondary education.





2


Bride's visa If you are in a serious relationship with a resident USAhe can write to the Immigration Service andnaturalization petition for your move. Together with the petition, documents are attached, confirming your relationship - joint photos, tickets, correspondence, confirmation of friends. The bride must undergo an interview and a physical examination, and the groom must confirm that he can provide the girl. After moving to the US, the bride must become a wife within 90 days of entering the territory of America. Marriage can be concluded only with the man with whom the wedding was planned.





3


Business visa Open business in America is veryexpensive, because immediately required to pay the insurance premium. You should have a firm in Russia, related to the activities of your company in America. This visa is valid for up to 3 years.





4


Working visa In order to obtain this visa, it is necessarygraduate higher education institution, have work experience in their specialty, license, as well as an invitation from an employer from America. Before submitting a petition for a visa, you need to pass the certification for proficiency.





5


Family reunification If in America they already liveyour close relatives - brothers / sisters, parents or spouse, then you have the opportunity to stay in the US. To do this, the relative needs to be a permanent resident or citizen of the United States, to confirm your kinship and your material wealth. If he meets these criteria, he must fill out a petition in the Immigration and Naturalization Service.





6


Political asylum America providesrefuge to those whose rights are stuck in the territory of their country. They can be associated with political, religious views, the person's belonging to a particular social group, nationality, race. In this case, you need to prove such harassment (medical certificates, documents from law enforcement agencies, confirmation of relatives and friends). The application for political asylum is filed in the territory of America within a year after the arrival.











Tip 6: Why and Who Sold Alaska to America



The Alaska Peninsula is currentlythe territory of the USA. However, almost a hundred and fifty years ago it was a Russian territory. Now many naturally arise the question under what circumstances and who sold Alaska to America.





Who sold Alaska to America








Instructions





1


Many Russians are sure that the sale of Alaska wasa deal thoughtless for Russia, because the peninsula was given into the possession of the United States for practically nothing, only 5 cents per square kilometer of land. Alaska not only occupies a strategically important position, but is also stuffed with a variety of natural resources: gold, diamonds, and offshore oil.





2


However, most of those who are worried about the sale of Alaska to America, forget that at the time of the deal, the peninsula's land was practically not habitable.





3


So, for the first time "Russian America" ​​was opened in 1766 by merchant Andrian Tolstoy. Since then, the development of Alaska began. Russian navigators were fishing for the sea and fur-bearing animals, fish.





4


The main problem in the development of Alaska wassupply issue. The lands sold subsequently the peninsula were of little use for agriculture, horticulture and livestock breeding, and the fish ration was uncommon for the Russian colonialists. Food had to be imported, because of which the extraction of the beast became unprofitable.





5


In addition, during the reign of Alexander IIRussia needed political reforms: the abolition of serfdom, the development of road construction and industry, the rearmament of the army and navy. It all took a lot of money. And the far territories of the peninsula required protection, which the Russian state could not provide without large financial resources. It was at this point that the US government received an offer to buy Alaska.





6


But even selling Alaska to America was not a matter ofsimple. Taxpayers and many US congressmen considered the acquisition of this empty territory an unnecessary waste. For the deal to take place, they had to convince Baron Eduard Andreevich Stekly, the secret adviser of the emperor.





7


Many respond confidently to the question of who soldAlaska to America - Catherine II. This is due to the categorical statement of the group "Lube" in the song "Do not fool around, America" ​​about the fact that Catherine was not right. However, this is not true, since the sale agreement was signed in March 1867. These were the reign of Alexander II. The amount of the contract was $ 7.2 million. Then it was a lot of money for the Russian state.





8


Formally, the territories were transferred to the US in November1867, but to assess how profitable the Americans bought Russian territory, they were able only after thirty years, when in the bowels of the peninsula were found minerals.





9


There is another misconception about who soldAlaska to America. In domestic journalism it is said that the peninsula was leased for 99 years, and then it was not claimed. But this fact is not confirmed.











Tip 7: How Russia sold Alaska



In the history there are myths that allegedly Alaskathe Americans were sold to Catherine II and the peninsula was leased for 99 years, only for some reason the USSR did not require the US to return it back. In fact, Alaska ceased to be a part of Russia in 1867.





Alaska








Instructions





1


About the future sale of Alaska knew six people: Emperor Alexander II, Minister of Foreign Affairs Gorchakov, Minister of Finance Reitern, Marine Minister Krabbe, Russian Envoy to the USA Stoeckl and Prince Constantine Romanov. Foreign states on the sale of the peninsula were recognized two months after the deal. The initiator of the sale was Mikhail Reitern. He a year before the transfer of Alaska wrote a letter to Alexander II on the need for austerity and a three-year loan from foreign countries. The sale of territory on the American continent would save Russia from impending problems in the financial system. Muravyov-Amursky, the governor of Eastern Siberia, also proposed the idea of ​​giving Alaska to the Americans, to improve relations between the two states.





2


A significant role in the sale of Alaska was played by EdwardGlass. In 1854 he took the post of Russian ambassador to the United States. He was part of the upper circle of American society. Good connections helped him to make a deal. To persuade the US Senate to buy a peninsula, Stekl gave bribes to officials. At the same time, he wrote a note to the Russian emperor about the emigration of American Mormons to Russian America, that soon the government would face the question of voluntarily giving up territory to Mormon sectarians or starting armed resistance.





3


Alaska was a real gold dwelling. American prospectors, despite belonging to the peninsula of Russia, came to Alaska in search of wealth. The Russian government was afraid that American troops would come to the territory after the gold miners. And the Russian Empire was not ready for war. This also became one of the reasons for the sale of Alaska.





4


The sale agreement was signed on March 30, 1867 inWashington. The transaction took place without the approval of the State Council and the Russian Senate. Also the contract was written in two languages ​​- French and English. The official same text did not exist in Russian. The transaction cost was $ 7.2 million in gold. October 18, 1867 at 15:30 American and Russian soldiers changed the flag in front of the house of the main ruler of Alaska.





5


The main secret of selling Alaska ismysterious disappearance of money on the way to St. Petersburg. Messenger Stoeckl received a check for the amount for which part of the mainland was sold. Of these, $ 144 thousand he gave out as bribes to senators and the remainder was transferred to London by bank transfer. To this sum, Stekl in London bought gold bullion and transported it to St. Petersburg by sea. But the ship with the precious cargo July 16, 1867 sunk into the sea. The insurance company declared itself bankrupt and only partly reimbursed the damage. And whether there was cargo on the ship or he did not leave England, is still unknown.











Tip 8: How long do viruses and bacteria live



Bacteria and viruses are an integral part of everyday life. Harmful, very harmless and even useful, they have a fairly different period of duration of existence.





How long do viruses and bacteria live?







Both bacteria and viruses are very specificorganisms. For bacteria, for example, there is not one unrecognized habitat, even the human body is very saturated with these smallest living beings. Soil, water, food - anything people touch, in one way or another is related to the life of bacteria. They play a very significant role in the circulation of substances, forming the microflora of soil, water bodies, organisms, participating in the cycle of many chemical elements and being the most ancient of all living on our planet.
Unlike viruses, bacteria can rightly be considered as living organisms, they can lead not only a parasitic existence.

Sprinters and marathon runners among bacteria

Among them there are special long-livers, mostthe oldest of which, found near Alaska, is more than 30 thousand years old. The duration of the existence of bacteria depends on their type, habitat, the ability to receive a sufficient amount of food, that is why careful processing of products, such as: - salting, - drying, - deep freezing can stop the life of microorganisms, and therefore, for a long time to maintain the suitability of those or other food supplies. To stop the activity of pathogenic bacteria are capable of thorough disinfection and the taking of special preparations. Once again in a favorable environment, the bacteria are able to come alive and reproduce. But the right and useful lactic-acid bacteria, unfortunately, are able to show their properties for only a few hours.

Life of a parasite

Unlike bacteria, discovered in 1892 in theRussia's viruses can not live long beyond the carrier's body. For example, a common influenza virus can exist in the air for up to several hours, in dried droplets of saliva and dust - a few weeks, as well as a more dangerous hepatitis B virus. The most dangerous immunodeficiency virus can live only a few minutes outside the body of the carrier in the open air, more favorable environment inside a dangerous syringe gives him the opportunity to survive significantly longer.
Viruses perfectly adapt to the environment and withstand even extremely high temperatures, can be transmitted by airborne droplets, by contact, through saliva or other liquids.
There are viruses that are not amenable to final treatment and are prone to regular relapses throughout the life of the body, such, for example, is the herpes virus.














Sources:


  • Official website of the American Consulate