Tip 1: Where are the tallest towers in the world
Tip 1: Where are the tallest towers in the world
In the world there are many amazing andThe original structures that impress the imagination with their size or shape. Among these record holders are the towers, which are the highest in the world. Where are these architectural giants and what are they?
Dubai miracle of the world
The highest towers of the world are located in Dubai(UAE) and are called "Burj Dubai". From the roof of the buildings designed by the American architect Adrian Smith, the whole city seems to be a toy - they are so high. Construction of the towers took six years, during which workers built 160-storey "candles", their height was 822 meters 55 centimeters. The first eight floors of Burj Dubai are occupied by the six-star premium hotel Armani, owned by the world-famous designer Giorgio Armani. The hotel has restaurants, spas and a nightclub. The remaining floors, up to the 108th, are occupied by elite apartments, each of which costs from 600 thousand to 11 million euros.The cost of erecting the highest towers in the world has reached almost $ 1.5 billion.Another 38 floors housed a nightclub andgym, and in the tower, located above the main building, there is a huge amount of telecommunications. In addition, Burj Dubai has the highest in the world: a swimming pool, an observation deck and a mosque (76, 124 and 158 floors respectively). To climb the upper floors of the towers, it takes only two minutes - the buildings are equipped with the most modern high-speed elevators, whose speed can reach 18 m / s. Energy supply "Burj Dubai" provides a 61-meter turbine, working on a solar array and wind power. It is located on 15 thousand square meters and is one of the largest power units in Dubai.
Competitor of the highest towers
United Arab Emirates with their giants"Burj Dubai" plans to get ahead of Saudi Arabia. The authorities of the country presented to the world community the project "Kingdom", which will be built in Jeddah by 2020. The height of an ambitious project, the implementation of which will be controlled by the millionaire and Saudi Prince Al-Walid, will be 1600 meters.The name of the author and designer of the Kingdom in Saudi Arabia has not been disclosed yet, but it is rumored to be the architectural firm Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture.The construction of the tallest tower in the world will costThe country, according to preliminary estimates, is 30 billion dollars. In a unique building will accommodate offices, shops and apartments, and on the 157th floor will be built a large viewing platform, which will open the view of the Red Sea and the city. Thus, the "Kingdom" will be a metropolis localized in one tower.
Tip 2: Where are the coolest roller coaster
One of the most exciting and popular attractions in the world is the roller coaster. By the way, almost all over the world they are called Russian roller coaster and only in Russia - American.
The history of the American roller coaster
The first roller coaster ride was launchedin the USA in the late 19th century. Designed and developed the design of John Taylor in Coney Island and called it an inclined railroad. Almost all innovations relating to the roller coaster, invented and patented by another American - LaMarcus Thompson. It is for this reason that Americans consider their hills to be the fastest, scary, interesting and unusual. Whether this really is, will help to find out the rating of the coolest roller coaster in the world.The best attractions of the world
The most terrible attraction, according to manyLovers of this type of entertainment, is in the US state of New Jersey in the Six Flags Great Adventure park. The height of the highest hill is 139 meters, and the maximum speed of the carriages reaches almost 300 km / h. Faster than on this hill, it will not be possible to accelerate on any similar attraction in the world. The storm of feelings experienced by those who have been on these hills is difficult to describe. The Top Thrill Dragster in Ohio causes equally strong emotions, thanks to its incredible height and the number of ups and downs. The highest point of the attraction is 128 meters, and the angle at which the trolleys go down, in some places is 90 degrees. Therefore, the screams of skaters can be heard far beyond the territory of the park. On the Australian continent, the horror and delight of visitors to the park is prompted by a hill, which the locals call the "tower of fear". In the original, it is called Tower of Terror. The track is located in the form of the letter G. Trains are dispersed with a huge speed to a height of 115 meters and at the top unexpectedly slow down. Passengers at this moment create a sense of lack of gravity. Emotions, of course, are inexpressible. Perhaps, everyone should feel at least once in their lives a state of free flight, even if with the help of an attraction. Trolleys on the hill Dodonpa, which is located in the amusement park in Japan, develop a speed of 172 km / h in a couple of seconds. For this purpose, the hill is equipped with a pneumatic system. There are also slides at right angles and steep turns with unexpected descents. The attraction itself takes less than a minute, but for those who ride on it this time may seem like eternity. The longest hill is also on the Japanese islands in the Nagashima Spa Land. Its length is 2480 m. The journey takes about 4 minutes. And although it is not the fastest, but the impressions received from riding, can not be compared with anything.Tip 3: Where are the world's largest chimes
The word Courant is of French origin, intranslation means a stone cylindrical pestle, which used to be triturated with paint on a stone slab. The second meaning is "running dance" (danse courante). In the early 18th century, this word was called a musical mechanism with a battle in the tower clock.
St. Peter
In the year 1538 The first mechanical clock in Europe with a huge dial was installed at the church of St. Peter in Zurich, Switzerland. The dial's diameter is 8.7 m, the length of the minute hand is 4 m. They were erected near the trading area, they not only measured the time, but also notified the inhabitants about the time for prayer, turning their thoughts to the eternal. Until now, they are a source of pride for the people of the country.Big Ben
In 1859 in London on the tower of St. Stephen's onHeight of 55 m were installed the most accurate and the world's largest clock. The diameter of the dials installed on four sides was 7 m, the length of the hour and minute hands was 2 m 70 cm and 4 m 20 cm, respectively. Under each dial was a memorable inscription that glorified Queen Victoria, during whose reign England achieved maximum development. The famous main bell was called Big Ben, either in honor of Benjamin Hall - imposing dimensions of the construction manager, or in honor of Benjamin Kaunt - a heavyweight boxer, an idol of his time. Bell-ringing of Big Ben reproduces such a melody: "Through this hour the Lord keeps me ...". After this, the first hammer blow announces the beginning of a new hour. The error is not more than 1 second. Traditionally the battle of the bells of Big Ben announces the beginning of the New Year and at a certain time is broadcast on the BBC radio, as a signal of the exact time. Night London is especially beautiful in the unforgettable light of Big Ben.Other chimes of the world
In the year 2001 in Warsaw, on the 42nd floor of the Palace of Culture and Science, the world's highest tower clock (165 m high) with a diameter of 6.3 m was installed. This record is registered in the Guinness Book of Records. In 2010, the first day of Ramadan launched a Muslim shrine - the main clock of Saudi Arabia. Square dials, each 40 m high, are located on four sides of a 600 meter tower at an altitude of 406 m. This kind of Muslim Big Ben is recognized as the highest in the world. The dials are lined with 98 million mosaics, and are decorated with a gilt coat of arms. Above it is inscribed - "Allah is Great". At the hour of the azan - the call to prayer - a complex illumination system makes them visible not only within a 30 km radius, but even from an airplane. But if you still return to the primordial notion, fixed for the word "chimes" - a tower clock with a battle, then London's Big Ben still reserves the right to be called the biggest chimes in the world.Tip 4: Where is the tallest skyscraper in Europe
On the eve of the Summer Olympics andThe anniversary of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II in London completed the construction of the skyscraper Shard London Bridge. This building is by far the highest in Europe and is expected to become a symbol of the city.
Tip 5: The most beautiful cities in the world
Quite often world publications,television shows tell about the most beautiful cities in the world, give ratings that are very subjective. However, there are still recognized leaders who are constantly on the list of the best.
Instructions
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High-tech Tokyo - the capital of the countryThe rising sun The capital of Japan Tokyo is one of the most delightful cities in the world. It is intertwined with the latest technology of modernity with the beauty of the architecture of antiquity. For example, the sight of many tourists fascinates the view of the majestic Tokyo Tower. This is the tallest building in the whole of Japan. In the evening, the whole tower is incredibly beautiful. In addition, in Tokyo you can visit a huge number of parks and museums. Such as the Ueno Park, museums of national, Western art and others. Popular all over the world Disneyland will give unforgettable impressions to all its guests, and the palace of the emperor of Japan acquaints a city or traveler with a local history. Stunningly beautiful Tokyo in the evening, when the whole city is lit by multicolored neon lights, it seems as if he never sleeps.
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Dubai is a city for people.Beautiful places of the planet, you can not miss Dubai - a city located in the United Arab Emirates. This eastern capital is not simply called "a city for people", here the authorities created all the conditions for comfortable living, so that the local residents could live in prosperity. Even the poorest inhabitant of the city has his own villa, servants and a private vehicle fleet. Dubai began to thrive just a few decades ago, thanks to the fact that oil reserves were found there. They brought a huge influx of capital. The authorities of the capital invest in the development of urban tourism infrastructure. Dubai is known for its unusually beautiful and highest skyscrapers in the world. For example, Dynamic Tower, a building of 420 m high, Burj Khalifa skyscraper, 828 m. The latter is the largest structure in the world. And, of course, magnificent artificial islands in the form of palm trees, which simply amaze with its beauty.
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Paris is a city for lovers of Paris for manyIs a dream city. Perhaps, because it is in it you can enjoy the extraordinary beauty of architecture of the 19th century, just passing through the quiet streets of the city, parks, squares. A unique local attractions - the Eiffel Tower, the Champs Elysees, the Louvre, the Notre Dame Cathedral and others can not leave indifferent travelers, striking not only the beauty, but also a special atmosphere. Situated on the banks of the River Seine, Paris is called the heart of Europe, as well as a city of love and passion, as many newlyweds come to Paris on their honeymoon.
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City-Museum Florence Florence - the capital of onefrom the most beautiful regions of Italy Tuscany, the world center of culture and art. The city was founded in 59 BC. Julius Caesar as a settlement of legionaries and reached its heyday in the XIV-XVI centuries. It was the Italian Florence that became the place from when the Renaissance began. Here were born such prominent figures of art as Dante Alighieri, Francesco Petrarca, Giovanni Boccaccio, created Michelangelo, Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci. Walking along the streets of the city, you can enjoy stunning architectural structures, sculptures, frescoes, paintings. The landmark of Florence is the Ponte Vecchio, one of the most beautiful in the world.
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City of eternal spring San FranciscoAmericanSan Francisco is located on forty hills, surrounded by water from three sides. The city is part of the state of California. Founded in 1776 by Spanish pioneers, the city was badly damaged by the 1906 earthquake. Since then, his second birth began. Despite the fact that the weather does not spoil the sunny days, even in summer the city is most often foggy and windy, crowds of tourists flock to San Francisco. First of all they are interested in Alcatraz Island, where until 1963 the famous prison for especially dangerous criminals functioned, and now there is a museum, the Golden Gate Bridge - the longest suspension bridge in the world and a park of the same name, as well as Pierce-39, a popular district a city with many entertainments.
