Tip 1: Where is the monument to the mermaid

Tip 1: Where is the monument to the mermaid



In 1837, the great Danish storyteller HansChristian Andersen composed the most touching and sad of his fairy tales - The Little Mermaid. Later in the capital of Denmark, Copenhagen, a monument to a mermaid sitting on a stone was erected.





Where is the monument to the mermaid

















History of the monument

The opening of the monument to the Little Mermaid took place on 23August, 1913. It was created by the sculptor Edward Eriksen, commissioned by the founder and owner of the brewing concern Carlsberg and the well-known philanthropist Karl Jacobsen. The fact is that in 1909, the premiere of the ballet The Little Mermaid, written by the Danish composer Fini Henriquez on the fairy tale motifs, took place on the stage of the Royal Danish Theater. Andersen. The main party was the leading ballerina of the company Ellen Price. Jacobsen was fascinated by the beautiful dancer and ordered Eriksenu statue of the Little Mermaid, setting a condition that the model for her will be Ellen Price. But the ballerina did not want to pose nude, and the model for the image of the Little Mermaid was the wife of the sculptor, Eline Eriksen. There is a version that, to create the image of the Little Mermaid, the sculptor still used Ellen Price's facial features, although his descendants claim that both the face and figure of the statue repeat the appearance of Elina Eriksen. However, all this has long ceased to matter. The main thing is that Eriksen managed to create an image of the eternal femininity embodied in the fragile and touching heroine of Andersen's fairy tale. A bronze statue weighing 175 kg and 125 cm high was donated to Copenhagen. It was decided to install it on a granite pedestal on the pier of Langelini. Since then, it has become an unofficial symbol of the Danish capital. A beautiful and sad Mermaid sits on a rock with a twig of seaweed in her hands and misses the lost lover.

Mermaid - the victim of vandals

The people of Copenhagen, and the whole of Denmark, are very fond ofhis Little Mermaid. But, despite this, the monument is constantly being attacked by vandals. Three times the Little Mermaid was cut off his head, then sawed off his right hand. The monument was dropped from the pedestal, dressed in a Muslim dress and veil, repeatedly repainted. City officials are tired of constantly restoring the statue. Many times there were proposals to move the monument a few meters from the shore, but they were never implemented. Still, the Little Mermaid is still sitting on her pedestal. Annually the monument is visited by about a million tourists, for whom the Little Mermaid is the main attraction of Copenhagen. Many of them believe that the statue brings good luck, and try to touch it. As for the residents of Denmark, they are absolutely sure: while a beautiful mermaid meets them in the port, peace and peace will reign in the country.
























Tip 2: How to install a monument



Monuments are cultural objects,They are called upon to preserve the memory of those or other people and events. If the residents of a city wish to install a monument in it, they can do this by contacting the local government.





How to install a monument








Instructions





1


Explore the city's commemorative sculptures. If their number does not exceed 2-3, or they are completely absent, the townspeople have the right to apply to the city mayor's office with the demand to expand the list of cultural objects of the locality by installing one or several monuments. If the application has not been examined in due course, contact the provincial Duma or write a letter addressed to the governor of the region, whose competence includes the consideration of complaints and proposals from residents of the settlements of the province.





2


Contact the City Council of Deputies, whichconsiders requests and offers received from citizens. To do this, you need to make a statement or petition and collect as many signatures of citizens in favor of installing a monument in the city. The deputies will consider this issue at the next meeting and take a decision through internal voting.





3


In case of a positive decision to the residents of the citywill report the external characteristics of the monument, announce its intended cost, location of installation and the responsible sculptor. If there are several variants of the sculpture, citizens can be asked to vote for the most suitable one.





4


Find out if there have been any recentthe settlement contests among architects or students of various institutions for the development of urban monuments projects. If they had a place to be, choose the most suitable job and, with the participation of the authors of the project, contact the city hall or the council of deputies with an application for the implementation of this cultural project. Tell him why you think this monument is necessary for installation in the city, with what events it is connected, etc. The application must also be signed by other residents of the village.





5


Try to contact charitable andnon-profit organizations and funds of your city with a request for the installation of a monument. If they make a positive decision, these organizations will independently coordinate the project with local authorities, but the funds for its implementation will need to be collected by those who are personally interested in this citizens. Part of the expenses will be covered by the funds themselves.












Tip 3: What heroes of Pushkin's fairy tales have monuments



With the heroes of fairy tales A.S. Pushkin's children get acquainted at a very young age. All characters of fairy tales are very colorful, remembered for a long time, and therefore it is not surprising that most of the characters were placed monuments in different parts of our country and abroad.





Goldfish in Astrakhan








Instructions





1


One of the most favorite works of children is A.S. Pushkin is "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish." Not surprisingly, the main character - the performer of the wishes of the Golden Fish - was immortalized in many cities. Not the fact that everywhere it is installed in honor of the work of A.S. Pushkin, somewhere it's just a symbol of the fact that desires come true. One of the last to establish a fish monument in Astrakhan. Also, a bright fish on the crest of a sea wave is set in Kemerovo. There is a performer of desires both in Donetsk and in Abakan. In St. Petersburg, rich in sculptural compositions, they did not forget about this Pushkin heroine. In Moscow, on Manezhnaya Square, the fish was depicted along with the old man who caught it. In Voronezh, a sculpture to an old man who came to the sea to ask for help was also installed. In the glade of fairy tales in Yalta, too, there are characters of this tale - an old man with an old woman.





2


Another popular and familiar almost by heartthe work is "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". In the southern resort of Lazarevskoye there is a large white sculpture dedicated to the queen-swans, and on the pedestal the heroes, Prince Gvidon and all the other characters are located. There is a swan princess in the city park of Abakan, where other fairy-tale characters are represented. In St. Petersburg, do not forget about another remarkable character of this work - squirrel, gnawing nuts, and installed her a monument in the park of the Forestry Academy.





3


Heroes from "Tales of the Priest and His Worker Balda"a sculptural group was established in Voronezh. Here you can see Balda laughing at the devil trying to lift the horse. Also Baldu was sealed together with the devil by the Black Sea, which he foamed. This sculptural composition is in Yalta.





4


Loved by children and "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel"whose sculpture is installed in Sochi. King Dadon and stargazers from the same work found their embodiment in a sculptural composition in Voronezh, where they are very fond of all the Pushkin heroes.





5


Fairy-tale heroes representing Lukomorye frompoems "Ruslan and Lyudmila", also exist in many cities of Russia. In Moscow, in Otradnoye there is a whole sculptural composition in color, dedicated to the famous oak, a hut on chicken legs, a mermaid and, naturally, a learned cat walking along a chain. The cat scientist in general is the most favorite character of the sculptors, because his statues are in Pushkin, and in Donetsk, and in Orenburg, and in Tula, in Perm. By the way, it is in Perm near the monument to Pushkin depict bas-reliefs with some characters of his works.











Tip 4: When and where Gogol was born



The great Russian writer Nikolai Gogol was differentversatility of his talent and multifaceted works. He skillfully used folklore and ethnographic material in his work, some of his stories are imbued with subtle lyricism, romantic moods and humor. Gogol had a significant influence on the formation of the humanistic principles of Russian literature.





Monument to N.V. Gogol







Where and when was Nikolai Gogol born

Gogol was born on March 20 (in a new style - April 1) in 1809 in Mirgorod district of Poltava province. The birthplace of the writer was the town of Velikie Sorochintsy.
Gogol's father was not the richest Ukrainian landowner Vasily Afanasyevich Gogol-Yanovsky.
Gogol's childhood was spent in the estate of his parents, thatwas located near the village of Dikanka. Those were glorious places, described in detail in the annals. Literally an hour's drive from the estate Poltava field was located - the very place where the famous battle took place. The historical motifs of the native places fronted by military glory were reflected in Gogol's subsequent work.

Influence of relatives on becoming a writer

Great influence on the formation of the character of the youngKolya had a grandmother, Tatyana Semyonovna. She learned the boy drawing, from her Gogol first heard the folk songs of the Ukrainian land. In the evenings, my grandmother told Nikolai legends and historical legends, among which were legends about the mighty Zaporozhye Cossacks, the heroic history of the Ukrainian people. Gogol's parents were sufficiently cultured people. Father knew how to tell stories interestingly, was a great connoisseur and admirer of the theater. At one time, Vasily Afanasyevich was even an actor and director of a home theater, which was hosted by his distant relative. Plays in the theater were in Ukrainian, and the stories were borrowed from folk tales.
It was from his father that Nikolai Vasilyevich inherited the actor's and writer's talent.
Mother Gogol, Maria Ivanovna, was enoughreligious and impressionable woman. From her, the future writer first heard stories about the terrible torments of sinners, about the imminent death of the world and the approaching last times. Mother instructed Gogol, punishing to maintain moral purity in the name of the future salvation of the soul. Born in the boy's head, images inspired by the instructions of his mother were reflected in Gogol's reflections on the human fate and the need for self-improvement. From the writer Mary Ivanovna inherited a very subtle soul organization. Throughout his life he was inclined to religiosity, piety and excessive contemplation. Children's impressions of the boy about pagan folk beliefs, witches, devils, brownies and mermaids also found a place in his works. Impressive soul of the future master of words absorbed many prejudices peculiar to the people.








Tip 5: Salad "The whimsy of a mermaid"



Prepare a salad using a crayfish neck. There is a simple recipe for this. Crayfish, in addition to flavor and taste, has a stimulating effect on healthy life support systems. Besides, a properly cooked dish of crayfish is an exquisite delicacy, a real treat for gourmets.





Salad "The whim of a mermaid"








You will need




  • - cancer necks 300 g
  • - egg 5 pcs.
  • - hard cheese 200 g
  • - onions 1 pc.
  • - mayonnaise 100 g
  • - olives (a little - for decorating a salad)
  • - lettuce leaves.




Instructions





1


First, you need to boil hard-boiled eggs, grind them with a knife or in an egg. Leave a little boiled protein to decorate the salad.





2


Peel and finely chop the onion. Grate cheese on a fine grater.





3


At first lay on the plate lettuce leaves, then layer by layer: eggs, onions, crayfish, cheese, mayonnaise. Repeat the layers again, top with a good cover with mayonnaise.





4


Grate egg white, sprinkle with salad. Decorate the salad with black olives.











Tip 6: How to sew the tail of a mermaid



If the child should be at the carnival in a suitLittle Mermaid, and Mom can sew, then she can easily cope with the task, but the most difficult in such a suit is the tail. It must be designed so that it does not constrain the step and is convenient and easy. Therefore strongly zuzit a skirt and sew to it fins - it is unreasonable and will approach, perhaps, only for a photo session.





sew the tail of a mermaid








Instructions





1


In order not to get tangled in this tail and the child could move freely, sew it in the following way.





2


First, sew a skirt. The skirt should be straight, and the back seam is better to insert a wedge, which will ensure freedom of movement.





3


Put on the skirt, attach the tail to the wedge. The tail is made of foam rubber, preferably thinner. Then it is lined with a cloth.





4


In this case, the tail should not touch the floor, otherwisethe child will simply step on him. It is best to use a green, blue-green cloth or marsh-colored cloth for a suit, you can put on a beautiful openwork mesh on the tail.





5


Also for decoration of the tail is used a different beads, which mimics the scales. The main thing is not to swim away in such a suit.











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