How many closed cities in Russia
How many closed cities in Russia
In Russia there are so-called"Closed" cities. Basically, these are objects of special status and important state significance that work for Roskosmos, Rosatom and the Russian Defense Ministry. These cities are guarded by military units and surrounded by barbed wire. What is hidden behind the gates of these mysterious places and how many are there in Russia?
What are closed cities?
ZATO, or closedterritorial-administrative formations, are in Russia in the number of 42 objects. To get to their territory without a special pass is impossible - usually it is given to those who have close relatives in a closed city. Also a pass can be obtained by people who have settled in it for work or married to one of the local residents / women.The reason for the closedness of such cities is that in their territory there are objects of secret importance and important industrial enterprises.To get to the closed cities it is possible not only onomission. In some ZATO sports and cultural events are periodically organized, the participants and guests of which are people from the "outside world". Those who are unlucky to be officially invited enter the closed cities through holes in fences or bypassing secret paths. However, if the violator is caught, he will be given an administrative fine and escorted back to the fence.
The most interesting closed cities
In Russia, the most interesting closed citiescertain objects are considered. So, Zheleznogorsk in the Krasnoyarsk Territory is known for its enterprises for the production of weapons-grade plutonium and satellite systems, as well as a virtually untouched natural landscape. There is also the city of Zelenogorsk, where low-enriched uranium is produced. Residents of Zelenogorsk can boast of green city landscapes, a cadet corps for boys and girls, as well as the Museum of Military Glory.Most of the closed cities are built in the Soviet style of greyness and severity, but exceptions like Zelenogorsk still occur.In the Astrakhan region is ZATO Znamensk -administrative and residential center of the military test site, where Soviet ballistic missiles were tested. He is often visited by excursions of schoolchildren and students from neighboring settlements. In the Sverdlovsk region you can visit the town of Lesnoy, where there is an ecological and historical museum. The Arkhangelsk region is known for its ZATO Mirny, in whose territory the first state spaceport is located. And, finally, in the Chelyabinsk region is the city of Snezhinsk, famous for its Russian federal nuclear center, ski resort and rumors about giant tunnels under the surface of the city.
