Tip 1: Attractions in Australia
Tip 1: Attractions in Australia
Australian nature has worked to create unique miraculous sights that have been honored by local tribes for millennia and are of great interest among Europeans.
Australia has always been and remains one of the mosttempting on the planet places for tourists. Nowhere in the world can you find such a variety of endemic plants and animals. Only here you can stroll through a light eucalyptus forest in which there is no shadow, and see a bear koala eating only the leaves of this tree throughout life. The world famous city of Sydney strikes with the beauty of buildings built in different architectural styles. And the opera house of Sydney or the city aquarium will always remain in the memory of foreigners who have been here.
Uluru and Kata Tjuta
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park since 1977year is included in the world network of biosphere reserves. And since 1987 is on the World Heritage List under the protection of UNESCO. A huge sandstone monolith rises from the shore among the sultry bush. Living here for over 20,000 years, the aborigines of Anyagu call this rock Uluru, considering it sacred. Even to pronounce aloud the name of the cult mountain for them is considered unacceptable. And foreign guests often forbid removing it, warning them of danger. According to legend, it originated in time immemorial, when the ancestor spirits emerged from the center of the earth, having entrenched themselves, formed the mountains and hills here. The rock leaves 6 km under the earth, and above the ground it rises to 340 m. It is all permeated with caves and has several gorges. To Europeans the sacred hill is better known as Ayers-rok. 50 kilometers from Uluru there is another attraction of these places - Kata Tjuta. From the local dialect is translated as "many goals." The first foreigner who saw these mountains was the traveler Ernest Giles. He named them Mount Olga, in honor of the Queen of Württemberg. The height of the highest rock is 1050 m. The mountain massif was formed over 300 million years ago.National Park
In the northern part of the continent is locatedKakadu National Park. It has a width of 100 km and extends 200 km into Australia. The park is the largest bird habitat in the entire southern hemisphere. It has become a haven for forty species of animals that are on the verge of extinction. On the cliffs here you can see various images left by people. Scientists have determined that 50,000 years have passed since their creation. Existing here and today the people of Gagugi is considered one of the most ancient civilizations on earth.Tip 2: All about the capital of Australia
Today, the capital of Australia is the cityCanberra. Many believe that this would never have happened, if not for the confrontation of two Australian giants - Sydney and Melbourne. It was thanks to the dispute between these two cities, claiming to be the "capital", that Canberra appeared.
Often, Canberra is compared with the capital of Brazil. Perhaps it's all about an artificial lake or a lot of greenery within the city. A huge number of parks and beautiful buildings make the capital simply irresistible. The only task of Canberra today is the government of the country. Within the city you will not find factories, they do not produce anything here. Canberra is home to the Australian government.
How to get to the capital of Australia?
At the moment, there are no direct flights toCanberries. In order to visit this city, you will first have to fly to Sydney or Melbourne, and then change to the transport that carries passengers within the country. Canberra is not on the coast, but it can be a great place for tourists. The distance from Sydney to the capital is about 280 km, and from Melbourne - 650 km.
Sights of the capital
In the Parliament of Canberra is locatedthe government of the country. This structure was rebuilt several times until the necessary design and shape was achieved. The modern version of the Parliament building is really impressive. It's just huge, and on the roof is a majestic mast. The structure is located on a hill, during construction, architects had to remove part of the hill. After the completion of the project, the entire soil was again placed back, placing on it a huge stunning flower garden. Now the territory near the Parliament is fragrant almost all year round, pleasing the tourists and residents of Canberra.
Within the capital of Australia is quitea large number of different monuments. Perhaps the most famous is the Australian War Memorial. It is an eternal reminder of the losses that the war of the Australian Union brought to the country. Each army unit is dedicated to sculpture, and all together they form an impressive garden.
Another impressive architectural structureCanberra is the building of the National Gallery of Australia. Here is the main art gallery of the country, which bears in itself the spirit of freedom of the Australian people. If you are going to Canberra, do not forget to admire the paintings, they are really impressive.
Do not miss the opportunity to stroll toBlack Mountain. It is a hill that is part of the Canberra National Park. Any building is prohibited here. At the top of the hill is a telecommunications tower with a height of 190 meters. At its top is a stunning restaurant, which is perhaps the most romantic place in Canberra.
Tip 3: Where is the largest high mountain lake
The largest mountain lake in the world is theLake Titicaca, located on the plateau in the Andes between Bolivia and Peru. The sights of both countries are also considered the world's highest navigable lake and one of the largest in terms of fresh water reserves. Every year, Titicaca attracts thousands of tourists.
general characteristics
Titicaca is located at an altitude of 3820 m above sea levelThe sea with a total area of more than 8,000 square meters. km. Hundreds of mountain rivers flow into the lake, so the water temperature in it does not rise above 10oC. The depth of the lake is on average from 150 m to 280 m. The water level can rise to 4 m after many weeks of rainfall. On the surface of Titicaca, there are many inhabited islands. If indigenous people live on natural islands, then mestizos predominate on artificial islands. The pond is considered a small piece of the ancient ocean. After all, it can meet representatives of the oceanic fauna - salmon trout, marine invertebrate fish. Some sources mention even the existence of sharks in the lake. The weather in the territory of Titicaki is different - rainy days are replaced by scorching sun and strong winds. Due to the evaporation of a huge volume of water, eucalyptus, imported from Australia, woods of the kebracho and kashuar, feel good here.Sights of Titicaki
The blue, clear waters of the lake store a lot ofsecrets. Since ancient times Titicaca was a sacred place for the Incas, because it was here that the ancestors of this people were born. Each island, and there are more than 40 of them, is known for something. On the island of Uros there is an open museum on floating islands. In Takila live masters of weaving, in Surik they build reed boats. In other islands there are stone tombs and underground tunnels. But the main attractions of these places are the islands of the Sun and the Moon, where there are ancient temples and settlements of the Incas. Around Titicaca there are many catacombs and tunnels that store items of ancient Indian culture. The town of Copacabana, located on the shore of the lake, annually collects hundreds of pilgrims. Here you can see the ancient cathedrals and statues. The lake and its environs are a national reserve, inhabited by various species of birds, mammals and amphibians. And here somewhere on the catacombs is that famous for the whole world of the lost city of the Incas.How to get to the lake
To see Titicaca, you need to get to the cityPuno in Peru. Here, among the religious and historical monuments, new hotels and hotels have been built. Puno are right on the shore of the lake. Various excursions to several islands of the lake are organized from the city. Tourists come here to plunge into the world of the past, to see the ancient Inca civilization and to admire the picturesqueness of the surroundings.Tip 4: Australia: customs, features, attractions
Australia occupies the whole continent in the southhemisphere. The population reaches 20 million people. The official language is English. The country's currency is the Australian dollar. Most of the population professes Christianity. Australia - a colorful country, with its features and attractions.
Instructions
1
Australia is a country with an arid and hot climate. Because of this peculiarity, exceptional types of trees and plants grow on its territory - eucalyptus, umbrella acacias, and cereals. Of the animals are common kangaroos, platypus, dingo.
2
Australians love their country and everything connectedwith her. By nature they are benevolent, optimistic and smiling. They address each other only by name, they like to joke with their interlocutor and with themselves. But they do not like to make fun of their country. Going to visit, they always take a drink with them. Australia is a country of true patriots who respect individuality and honesty in people.
3
Australians celebrate holidays that are customary for everyone- New Year, Christmas, birthdays, weddings. This is a special occasion for the whole family to get together. Children's birthdays are celebrated in a fast food cafe, entertained by their clown, in which one of the employees is disguised. Some parents themselves organize a celebration, inviting a professional as a ringleader.
4
Anzac's Day is a special date when congratulateveterans of war. There is a procession of disguised heroes in the main streets. It is a day of remembrance of the dead and honoring veterans. Since Australians do not like to ask for money for necessary needs, they arrange tents with pies. In small settlements, near the roads there are tables with different food - pies, jam. Anyone can buy baking to taste. Food is usually excellent, as it passes the tasting of picky judges. Australians like to organize various hikes and picnics.
5
In Australia, a large numberattractions. Harbor Bridge is one of the most massive bridges in the world. From its height you can see the whole of Sydney. Lourline Bay is another attraction of Sydney. Picturesque nature, rocks, beaches, bays. For hiking trips pavement is laid, which is suitable for long walks away from the city bustle.
6
Not less interesting for tourists in Australia andFort Denison. Earlier this place served as a prison for especially dangerous prisoners. Now there is a bell tower, devices measuring tides. Lake Hiller is famous for its pink color. On the edge it is framed by a salt strip. For a short time salt was extracted here.
7
The rain forests of Tasmania on this continent -untouched nature corner of man. Evergreen forests, clear waters of lakes and rare species of animals. This place is recognized as a natural heritage. The Pinnacle Desert is famous for its upwardly rocky mountains up to 3 m high. This is the result of years of erosion, although some consider the uplands to be the work of extraterrestrials.
8
Sydney Opera House. A huge structure, erected for 14 years. The structure consists of a large number of rooms: theaters, halls, shops, cafes. In the theater can hold up to 5 performances simultaneously. Sydney Tower, the second tallest in all of Australia, offers an amazing view of the city. Buying a ticket for the tour, you can dine at the tower restaurant and take part in a virtual trip.
Tip 5: What kind of city is Sydney
In the south-east of Australia is, perhaps, the most remarkable city of this continent, the most diverse, unifying and marvelous beaches, and the quarters of a large metropolis, and monuments of antiquity.
The city of Sydney was founded in the late 16th century by a groupthe first colonists arrived from distant Britain. Since that time, a small convict settlement has turned into a huge bustling city. An unusually relevant and attractive combination of modernity and wildlife attracts crowds of tourists. But once there, it is impossible to assess and understand what kind of city Sydney, and many of the guests are striving to return again and again to this wonderful place, to explore its history as deeply as possible, to see all the sights, to find new entertainment, which, incidentally, the city does not cease to amaze.
