Tip 1: How to find out work experience
Tip 1: How to find out work experience
In the legal practice there are cases when it is necessary to confirm and accurately find out the work experience employee. The main emphasis is on the work book, as well as on other documents.
Instructions
1
Definition of employment experienceAnd it is easiest to make according toDecree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 516 of 11 July 2002 and Federal Law No. 255-FZ of 29 December 2006. The calculation is made on the basis of entries made in the work book of the employee, the employment contract (or its copy), other documents that can confirm the fact of work in an organization in a certain period of time.
2
In the event that the employee, the calculation of labor experienceAnd which is made, changed the name, name,Patronymic, he must provide a document confirming these actions. This certificate can be obtained from the bodies of the Record of Civil Status Acts of the Population.
3
Carefully study all the entries in the abovedocuments provided by the employee. Write out the date the beginning of the performance of labor duties, as well as the date of their termination, for example, on the basis of a record in the employment record of the termination, the expiry date of the employment contract.
4
In the event that in an employment contract or otherdocument there is no exact date and month of hiring, as well as dismissal, for the actual date should be taken on July 1. If only the month is specified, use the 15th day of the specified month for the calculation. Now calculate the number of days at each job.
5
Add the resulting figures for all periods of work and calculate the total duration experienceand the work of the employee in calendar days. Divide the resulting amount by 30. Thus, you will receive the number of full months of labor experiencebut an employee. If you divide the number of years by 360, you will get the number of years of labor experiencea.
6
When calculating experienceAnd for calculating a pension in experience also includes the care of the child up to threeYears, if the child is a disabled person, the term is increased to 16 years, as well as the period of study at an educational institution and other periods determined by law.
Tip 2: How to find out the duration
Every day on the Internet there is a bignumber of sites and forums, the purpose of which is to increase visitors due to the growing collection of films, music and other entertainment content. A big leap in the buildup of visitors was made by music forums, as well as sites that welcome the distribution of audio material. The success of such resources is not accidental - it is now difficult to meet such a person who would not listen or be addicted to music. Music permeated absolutely all layers of society. One of the main points of correct registration of distribution of audio materials is counting the duration of songs of one album or the whole discography.
You will need
- Audio player Winamp, AIMP.
Instructions
1
An album is, as a rule, a set of songs. The number of songs in the album may vary and depends on their length. For example, if the songs are about 10 minutes long, then such tracks in the album can be on the order of 6-7 pieces. Calculation of songs that will go to the album, is taken from the total time of the sound of the album. Recording to CD-ROM is now considered the standard, its capacity is about 80 minutes, i.е. the album must be included in this value.
2
Discography is a collection of specific albumsArtist or group. The number of albums in the discography can be different, from one copy to infinity. The record holder in the field of recorded material is the jazz musician Charlie Parker, who, over 10 years of his work, was able to record 178 albums.
3
To determine the duration of the sound of oneyou need to run any audio player. Among the well-known brands you can use the players Winamp and AIMP. After launching the player, click the "Add" button or the plus button, select "Folder", in the opened window select the album, click "Open". After downloading the entire album to the playlist of the player, pay attention to the bottom panel (Winamp) or the top panel (AIMP) of the playlist - you will see Duration All tracks of the downloaded album.
Tip 3: How to determine the length of service of an employee
Currently, there is a federalthe law according to which the length of service to an employee should be calculated in accordance with the rules for calculating the length of service. The main document for this is the work book, as well as other documents, which are its confirmation.
You will need
- - Work record book of the employee or other document confirming the length of service;
- - the calendar;
- - calculator.
Instructions
1
Define periods of work that areare included in the length of service in accordance with Federal Law No. 255-FZ of December 29, 2006. In other words, write down the start and end date for each enterprise on the basis of a work record book, an employment contract and another document that confirms the fact that the labor function has been performed in an organization. If an employee has changed his name, first name or patronymic, he must produce the document on the basis of which the change was made.
2
Calculate the number of calendar days for eachPeriod of work, which is included in the insurance period. If the confirmation document does not specify the exact date of admission / dismissal, and only one year is indicated, the actual date should be taken on July 1. When the month and year are specified, and the number is missing for some reason, you need to use the 15th day of the month for the calculation.
3
Calculate the total length of the employee's insurance experience in calendar days, adding up the counted days for all periods of work.
4
Highlight the number of full months of insurance experience. For the whole month should take 30 days.
5
Select the number of full years. For the whole year should take 12 months or 360 calendar days.
6
Determine the duration of the insurance period inYears, months, days. It should be borne in mind that if you count the employee's length of service for determining the temporary disability allowance, you should include the period of his work at your enterprise from the moment of receipt to the actual date of calculating the length of insurance.
7
When calculating a pension, the total length of service includes periodswork until 01.01.2002. It should include the time of training in an educational institution, as well as the time of childcare for 3 years, for a disabled child under 16, as well as other periods specified in the relevant legislation.
Tip 4: How to determine the length of service
Determine and calculate the length of service you can byall entries in the work book. If this document is not available, the length of service is determined by archival records or other documents confirming the periods of work at each enterprise.
You will need
- - employment history;
- - archive records;
- - other documents confirming the length of service.
Instructions
1
Determine the length of service, drawingon instructions of the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation №516 for 29.12.06. According to the law, the main document on which the length of service at each enterprise is determined separately and the total length of service is the work book.
2
From each release date from each enterprise, take the date of receipt, add up all the results obtained. One year of work will be 12 months, 1 month - 30 days.
3
In the absence of a core document on whichwithout much effort you can confirm and determine all the available experience, you have the right to issue a duplicate of the work book at the request of the applicant and make all the experience in it. The basis for determining the total length of service can serve as documents confirming the periods of work at a particular enterprise.
4
As documents for which you willdetermine the length of service, ask for archival references, references from all work places, if the information has not yet been transferred to the archive. The employee can present employment contracts, financial documents confirming the transfer of wages for those or other periods. To determine and confirm the total length of service, you can use the testimony of witnesses, co-workers, who are ready to confirm the information about the periods of work.
5
To make entries in a duplicate work record,based on indirect evidence provided by the applicant, create a work commission. Act issued by a commission consisting of representatives of the administration, trade unionists, will be the basis for making entries in the duplicate work book.
6
Determine the length of service for accrualLabor pensions are possible only through the courts. If the work book is lost, and to determine the length of service is not possible, contact the claim to the court. Provide extracts from archival information, documentary evidence that can confirm your experience.
7
Based on the court decision you will be able to determine the length of service and accrue labor pension.
Tip 5: How to find the mx record
An MX record is information about whichThe IP addresses of the receiving mail servers correspond to a particular domain name. This information is stored on the domain name server (DNS), and it can be found using the nslookup utility.
You will need
- - A computer connected to the Internet.
Instructions
1
Enter the command line. In the Linux operating system, when using the text interface, this will not be necessary to perform any additional operations (except entering a login and password, if this was not done before). If you are using a particular graphical environment (for example, Gnome, JWM or KDE), run one of the terminal emulators in the system. This can be, in particular, Konsole, rxvt and xterm. Nslookup can be run by all users, so you do not need to log in as root.
2
Also in Linux, you can switch to command lineMode by pressing the Ctrl-Alt-F2 keys, and then, if necessary, by typing in the login and password. To return to the GUI, type logout, and then press Alt-F7, or if it does not work, Alt-F5.
3
In the Windows XP operating system, to switch tocommand mode, click the "Start" button, select "Run" from the menu, and then enter the name of the executable file cmd. In Windows 7, click the button with the logo of the operating system, then enter cmd in the search field. The file cmd.exe will be found automatically - it will only be possible to select it and it will start.
4
The nslookup utility in both Linux and WindowsInstalled initially, so you do not need to download any programs. The syntax of its keys in both OSs is the same. Run it as follows: nslookup -type = mx server.domain, where server.domain is the domain name. In response, you will soon receive all the necessary information. In the list displayed on the screen, pay attention only to those lines in which there is a combination of letters mx - this is data about the servers intended for receiving mail. You do not need information about the other servers.
5
If the session was started on the command linein windowed mode, copy all the necessary data to the clipboard, and from there - to any text editor, then close the console. When working in text mode, you have to manually rewrite the received information. To avoid this, use this construct: nslookup -type = mx server.domain> text.txt The data output by the nslookup utility will be copied to the text.txt file (it can also be called in another way).
Tip 6: What is hot work experience
Some activities or conditionsWhich they produce, are harmful or dangerous to human health. In this case, years of work in these conditions are called "hot work experience". It implies certain benefits, in particular early retirement.
"Hot" or harmful experience is a continuous experienceWork in hazardous or harmful conditions of work, as well as living in the Far North or in places that are equal to them (the so-called "northern" experience). The long-term assignment of labor pension for people with similar experience is established under the current law "On labor pensions In the Russian Federation "(Federal Law of December 17, 2001 N 173-FZ). A pension, previously reached retirement age, can be added to men aged 55 years, women - 50 years. To do this, you must have a "hot" experience of 12.5 years for men and 10 years for women, as well as a general insurance record of 25 and 20 years, respectively. If a person has only half of the "hot" experience, but worked out a general length of insurance, Will be accrued with decreasing age by 1 year for every 2.5 "hot" jobs for men and 2 years for women.
On the counting of "hot work", determining the degree of danger of the profession and other important information, it is best to contact the nearest branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.This Federal Law provides forearly retirement of citizens who have worked in the Far North for at least 15 calendar years and at least 20 calendar years in places that are equated to them. At the same time, it is necessary to have, as stipulated by law, insurance experience, as well as experience in the relevant work. Then the labor pension for old age is charged with a decrease of five years.
Privileges and compensations
Legislation of the Russian Federationworkers, workers in work with hazardous or harmful working conditions, there are a number of benefits and compensations. According to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, employees have the right to reduce working hours, annual additional leave and to pay higher wages.The duration of the working week is reduced by 4 or more hours for work with harmful or dangerous working conditions.The employer is obliged to provide this categoryWorkers (free of charge) with individual protective equipment, overalls and special footwear, as well as milk (or other equivalent products) and other preventive nutrition.
Labor law of minors
The Labor Code of the Russian Federation prohibitsuse of labor of persons who have not reached the age of eighteen, in work with hazardous or harmful working conditions, underground work. Also on works that are potentially harmful to their health and moral development.Tip 7: What is included in the length of service
Since January 1, 2002, with the introduction of the systemsocial insurance of employees of enterprises and organizations, the concept of "work experience" is not used - it was replaced by "insurance experience". But those citizens who started their work before the specified date, know their work experience is necessary for the calculation of pensions.
Instructions
1
Now, when calculating a pension, work experience includesInsurance and work experience. The insurance record takes into account work activity since 2002, provided that for the period of its employer contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation were paid. This work experience may include labor activity outside the territory of the Russian Federation, if it relates to cases provided for by legislation or international agreements, and also if the foreign employer made deductions to the RF PF.
2
According to the Labor Code (Labor Code),acting before 2002, in the total work record consisted of all periods of labor or other socially useful activities. The conversion of the labor herd into insurance is carried out in accordance with Art. 30 of the Federal Law of December 17, 2001, No. 173-FZ "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation". This order is established by paragraphs 3 and 4 of this article, which of these options to choose, determines the citizen himself.
3
And in that, and in another case, in the total work experiencedo not include periods of full-time education at the university, but take into account the length of service in the ranks of the armed forces. In addition, it includes labor activity as a worker, employee, collective farmer or a member of a cooperative organization, including abroad, during which the citizen was subject to mandatory pension insurance. The total work experience will include work in specialized paramilitary units: guard, mine rescuer, in special communication. Formally designed individual work activities, as well as activities in the ranks of various professional creative unions will also be taken into account when calculating a pension.
4
The length of service will include periods of temporarydisability if their beginning coincides with the periods of work, as well as the time when the citizen had a disability of the I or II group, received as a result of the injury related to his production activity, or caused by occupational diseases. Those who stayed in places of detention beyond the time limit provided for by the imposed sentence or appointed during the review of the case, this period will also include in the total work experience. It will take into account the time spent on moving to the direction of the employment service in another city and the subsequent employment in a new location. Will enter into the experience and those periods when the citizen was officially considered unemployed or took part in paid public works.
Tip 8: Why do I need a work book, a diploma and experience
Diploma, work record, experience - these conceptsTraditionally considered fundamental when it comes to employment and other details related to the payment of pensions, benefits, etc. However, due to regularly changing legislation and new reforms, many people are already beginning to wonder, and why they need diplomas, counting the length of service or work books. Moreover, the former are practically depreciated, the second is not at all official, but about the third regularly there are talk of cancellation.
This in Soviet times, three concepts: diploma, work record and length of service were connected literally inseparably. Today they no longer bear such sacred value, but are still in demand. And this despite the fact that many even can not explain why they need a diploma in marketing when they work as cleaners.
Diplomas have lost their value when studyingturned into a paid process, because anyone could get it not for knowledge. Labor books and seniority are irrelevant because the majority of the population works unofficially.
Diploma
A diploma is a document certifying that fact,that you have graduated from higher education and are a specialist in a certain field. Earlier, getting a diploma was a matter of honor. He pointed out that before you a competent person, intelligent and well versed in the subject. Today, a diploma is rather a tribute to fashion. After all, most of today's students learn simply because it's so necessary. As a result, specialists often leave the universities, who will never work by profession.There are exceptions. Many state institutions send their elderly employees to receive a diploma even though the person has been working here for many years.A diploma is valuable only if you clearly understand why you need it and study very responsibly.
Employment history
Today labor books are called a relicSoviet past and more and more often there is talk about the fact that they do not really need anything. After all, the new pension reform focuses more on deductions from a person's salary, rather than on his length of service. But this is not a reason to believe that the work books have become obsolete. In fact, the work book is the main document certifying the work activity of a person. Her story is rich, because a labor book appeared in 1938. The Trudoviks characterize this document in the following way: a peculiar labor biography of a person, in which his education, qualifications, career growth and attitude to work are reflected. The size of various social payments is determined on the basis of workbooks: pensions, allowances and the amount of official salaries. The work book is handed over to the personnel department upon hiring and is returned to the person upon dismissal.Seniority
Work experience - the value is rather vague. From the official point of view, the work record is called official work, when there are all necessary notes and notes in the work book. However, in connection with the development of the market and the transition to an unofficial work schedule, many experience become unofficial, i. experience is accumulated, and there is no record of it anywhere. The work experience is divided into several types: - insurance - general - special - continuous. Each has its own characteristics. And each of them serves a very specific purpose. Work experience is necessary in those cases when the issue of assigning a person various benefits: pensions, allowances, increased wages, etc. is being decided.Tip 9: How to confirm the length of service
The main documentary confirmation Seniority in Russia there is a work book. But for a number of reasons, it may not reflect it completely. It is not uncommon for staff records at the enterprise to be not at the proper level, and the promotion of a worker in the service does not receive proper reflection in his work. Often the work performed by a person is not reflected in this document and on legal grounds.
You will need
- - certificates of registration of entrepreneurship and termination of entrepreneurial activity;
- - civil agreements signed by both parties;
- - recommendations from previous places of work.
Instructions
1
An individual entrepreneur must leadlabor books only on their employees, but not on themselves. In this case, a certificate of state registration in this status serves as a confirmation of his entrepreneurial activity. If the activity is terminated, a certificate is issued about this fact. So, the former businessman, counting his experience, say, counts from the moment of registration of the IP to its official termination.
2
Also not reflected in the work book is also work,Performed under civil law contracts. In this case, the agreements themselves, the annexes to them, acts of acceptance and transfer of works or objects of copyright and related rights, acts of rendering services act as confirmation of it.
3
To confirm the career growth of an employeeenterprise, if it was not properly reflected in the work book, you can use the recommendations. In the West, where there are no labor books, a letter of recommendation serves as the only possible confirmation of professional experience. In Russia, even if everything is in order in the workbook, it is better to have them than not. The adviser can be not only the head of the organization, but also any of his deputies, the immediate boss of the employee and even his colleague. The main thing is that the document should have up-to-date contact information, which makes it possible without any problems to contact those who signed it.
Tip 10: How to restore work experience
Work record is fixed in the work book,Which is the main document required for employment. If this document is lost, the experience will have to be restored. It is quite simple to do this if there are archival data.
You will need
- - Help from the archive;
- - certificate from the company;
- - certificate from the Pension Fund;
- - application to the court;
- - documentary confirmation of work periods.
Instructions
1
If you lost your work record and you needTo restore the seniority, address in all enterprises on which you ever worked. The authorized representative of the personnel department transfers the folder with the documents of all employees to the archive within 1 year from the date of dismissal. If you quit long enough, please contact the archive.
2
Make a request, present your passport. You will be given a certificate confirming all the periods of your work at the enterprise. On the basis of this certificate, you can restore the work book by applying to the new employer with a statement of loss, or confirm the work record in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, if you already make out a pension.
3
It will be much more difficult to restore laborexperience with the loss of work record, if the company you worked for was disbanded, and archival data was not preserved due to negligent storage or unforeseen situations - fire, flood, etc.
4
In this situation, you can restorejudicial procedure. Apply to the arbitration court with a statement of claim, present your passport and all documentary evidence that you worked for a certain period of time at a particular enterprise.
5
As evidence, you canuse any information that indirectly will indicate that you really worked. This may be labor contracts, the second copies of which are always kept by employees, financial documents that confirm the payment of wages, union tickets, membership cards, testimonies of witnesses and colleagues.
6
Based on the decision of the court you will restore all the work experience, which you were able to confirm.
7
With lost experience after 1996, you do not needTo go to court or receive information about archival records. Contact the territorial authority of the Federal Tax Service, where there are personal tax records that confirm your personal income tax deductions from each company you have worked for.
Tip 11: How not to interrupt work experience
Continuous labor experience is the duration of the last continuous work in one enterprise or at several enterprises, provided that the break in activity did not exceed the time limits established by law.
Instructions
1
The concept of continuous work experience wasup to the year 2007. The length of service could be interrupted if an employee who changes his place of work for good reason did not conclude a new labor contract within a month. When dismissed at will, without good reason, this period was reduced to three weeks.
2
The length of service was not interrupted by service in the armed forces.forces, if from the moment of leaving the army until the conclusion of a new labor contract, no more than a year passed. In the event that during a year a person changed jobs twice, resigning at his own will, the experience lost continuity. The reason for the automatic interruption of the continuity of employment was the dismissal of the employee for committing an immoral act or violation of labor discipline.
3
In accordance with the Federal Law of 29.12.2006 "On compulsory social insurance in case of temporary incapacity for work and in connection with maternity", which came into force on 1 January 2007, the amount of the temporary disability benefit now does not depend on the continuity of the length of service. Now we take into consideration the insurance period of the employee, that is, the period of time when the employer paid insurance premiums - payments for compulsory insurance.
4
At present, work experience is necessary, inmainly as evidence of work experience, as well as to those people who have less than the period of insurance experience before 01.01.2007, than the duration of their continuous work experience up to the same date. Therefore, you are entitled to leave any number of times for a year without valid excuses, and this in no way will affect the amount of benefits you receive.
5
Despite the fact that the concept of "continuous laborexperience "and lost its relevance, at the conclusion of the employment contract the employer can stipulate the provision of certain benefits to employees with the duration of continuous work with him. In addition, a large number of layoffs without good reason indicates a person's volatility, which can be an indirect reason for refusing to work.
- how the length of service is interrupted
Calculator of work experience