Tip 1: How to improve the psychological climate in the team

Tip 1: How to improve the psychological climate in the team



From the psychological climate in the team directlydepends on the productivity of labor and, consequently, the level of income of the organization. If there are constant conflicts in the team, the employees can not jointly solve important business issues and are constantly distracted from work. It even happens that valuable workers are dismissed, not wanting to become participants in conflicts anymore.





How to improve the psychological climate in the team


















Instructions





1


Pay special attention to the selection of personnel. Preventing conflict is easier than trying to settle it later. Of course, professional qualities are important, but you need to take into account the character traits. If, even at the interview, the competitor gives the impression of an arrogant, arrogant, aggressive person, then in the work he should be refused. Also, you should not hire someone who openly claims that he has always been in conflict with the team at his last job.





2


Try to provide employees with comfortableworking conditions. If a person is annoyed because of constant trouble at work, uncomfortable vacation time, low wages, etc., he is unlikely to be friendly with the rest of the team. Pay special attention to the arrangement of the workplace. The table and armchair should be comfortable, so that by the end of the day the employees did not suffer from back pain. Allow staff to bring things close to their hearts from the house and create their own workstations on their own. So the office will become a second home for employees, and the collective will be perceived as a family.





3


Arrange the office kitchen and recreation room, whereemployees will be able to communicate in an informal atmosphere. Let the interior of these rooms be cozy and even home, so that workers can relax and talk not as colleagues, but as friends. Conversations over a cup of coffee during lunch break strengthen relations and help people to get closer.





4


Be sure to conduct general activities: celebrate with the New Year, employees' birthdays and other holidays, from time to time go together for hikes or on picnics. Such events can not be turned into boring meetings, which are not forbidden to be. Let the holidays be fun, and employees visit them with pleasure and at their own will, and not on orders. Make a stand and hang out on it the names of employees who will have a birthday in a few days. Colleagues will be able to see this information, prepare gifts and congratulations, which will also help improve the psychological climate at collective.




























Tip 2: How to improve the climate in the team



Work - is not only a place where you can getmoney, but also a certain team. At the same time the employee is obliged to become a part of this collective every day. Scientists have long found out that a friendly atmosphere contributes to raising both the mood of employees and the productivity of their activities.





How to improve the climate in the team








You will need




  • Event manager services, calendar




Instructions





1


Allow employees to control themselves moreand the environment. A person feels more happy and confident when they understand that something depends on him. For example, many companies have a clear list of things that can be present in the workplace and which you will have to refuse. This approach to the case deprives the employee of the opportunity to form his own work space. This can significantly reduce his mood, make him more irritable, and, consequently, lead to conflicts within the team.





2


Encourage people to communicate with each other. Some employers believe that communication during working hours adversely affects the performance of employees. However, the lack of communication depresses workers, kills their interest in their activities and ultimately leads to a disunity of the collective. If you want to improve the psychological climate in the office, then encourage communication among employees. Arrange the work tables so that people can see each other. Equip a place for a joint meal. Create a friendly atmosphere.





3


Hold unifying events. It can be various corporate parties, dedicated to important events in the life of the company. Arrange teambuilding, during which the staff will not only have a great time, but also rally in one team. Use co-education. It is able to unite all workers to achieve a common goal.





4


Let me celebrate employee birthdays inoffice. Let every worker know that he needs a company and a team. Hang a calendar on which all employees' birthdays will be marked. Enter into the habit of bringing various treats and small gifts.





5


Organize the workflow in such a way thatin the team everything was done on time. Try to avoid crisis situations that arise due to lack of time. To do this, make all important calls before dinner or before the end of the work day. Such conversations will be more productive, take less time, and also exclude the possibility of unfavorable atmosphere within the collective.












Tip 3: How to improve the management of the organization



Any enterprise is a living organism,functioning due to rational management. Increasing the effectiveness of the organization's activities is impossible without improving its management, these two processes are interrelated. In addition, improving the management of the organization makes it possible to raise all the indicators of its production and economic activity with practically no additional material costs.





How to improve the management of the organization








Instructions





1


First of all, better management organization start with involvement in the higherleadership. In his hands are the levers that allow to take into account the requirements for the quality of the final product at the earliest stages of the formation of a quality management system. It is the top management that can and must stimulate employees to achieve high standards of product and service quality.





2


The consumer is an equal participantmanagement process. It is necessary to establish a direct connection with it, so that its needs become known to the manufacturer as soon as possible. The enterprise should react promptly to demand and take it into account in the production of its goods and services.





3


When developing products, one should not take into accountonly the requests of consumers, but also the requirements for quality. To this end, internal standards of the enterprise must be developed, which clearly distinguish factors that affect the quality of uncontrolled ones and those that can be controlled and needed. The latter include: the malfunctioning of equipment, the use of poor-quality materials, non-compliance with technology, the failure of employees to perform their duties. These controllable factors must be completely eliminated and the influence of uncontrollable factors on production processes should be minimized.





4


Employees of the enterprise should be involved inmanagement processes. They need to be trained, organized and properly motivated. Ensure their participation in the production meetings devoted to the optimization of the enterprise, enter the incentive system for making rationalization proposals.











Tip 4: How to improve working conditions



Being a sensitive manager, have you noticed that the efficiency of your staff is steadily declining? In most cases, this is due to the poor quality of the conditions labor.





How to improve working conditions








You will need




  • - skill in personnel management;
  • - Consultation of a psychologist.




Instructions





1


Conditions labor Is a complex of factors, includingmaterial (temperature, lighting, staff density per unit area) and psychological factors (emotional atmosphere in the team). To really improve the conditions labor, you must work in these two directions. Conduct an informal check of work premises.





2


Please note whether the workers are well illuminatedplaces. The influence of bright lighting on increasing the effectiveness of human work was proved by American psychologists in the 1950s. The benefit from the saved electricity will not cover losses from a decrease in the working capacity of employees.





3


Visually estimate how many square metersaccounts for the workplace of each employee. Psychologists distinguish four zones of a person's personal space: an intimate, personal, social and social zone. For successful work, it is necessary for a person to have colleagues in the social zone of his personal space, i.e. at a distance of about 1.5 m from it. If this condition is not met, and the surrounding area is constantly invaded by others, the person is irritated, not collected, scattered and constantly distracted.





4


It would be nice to also measure the temperature in the room. Low temperature reduces the activity and performance of people.





5


With the diagnosis of the psychological state of the team, the situation is slightly more complicated. To solve this problem, consult a regular psychologist or invite a specialist from outside.





6


In most problem collectives, there is oneor several people creating an unhealthy atmosphere in the workplace. These are gossips, intriguers, brawlers and just mentally unstable employees. The task of the psychologist is to identify them, and your task is to take appropriate disciplinary measures.











Tip 5: Backlighting in the kitchen: how to do it yourself



Today it is very fashionable and convenient to dolighting the kitchen is not just on the ceiling. Now, using LED lighting, which not only looks nice, but also allows you to save, you can highlight any area of ​​the room. Using LEDs, you can not only illuminate, but also visually expand the space of the kitchen, which is especially necessary in small apartments. It should be noted, thanks to the decorative function, hidden illumination also does not lose popularity.





Backlight in the kitchen: how to conduct yourself







LED backlight

Especially popular in recent years have becomeLEDs due to its soft light, which helps create a pleasant atmosphere, full of comfort. The installation of an LED strip is a simple and not very time consuming process. Therefore, Led-tapes are increasingly used to design different rooms. So, the backlight from the LED strip is a flexible board on which the LED elements are placed. Led-tape is convenient to cover not only furniture, but also a working wall. Another advantage of LEDs - different colors, which allow creating an appropriate atmosphere in the interior of any style. So for a kitchen made of wood, LEDs of warm colors are suitable: yellow or orange, but if you have a kitchen in the style of high-tech, then in this case it will be right to use LEDs of silver or blue hues. The dining area, illuminated by a multicolored LED ribbon, will look more comfortable and easy to rest. Of all the diversity of LEDs, it is best to choose a tape with silicone insulation, which will save the wiring if you are flooded by neighbors. Another competitive advantage of LEDs is that they can be installed in the most inaccessible places and where other sources of lighting can not be installed. Especially creative and fashionable in the interior of the kitchen is a table top with Led-lighting. LEDs can illuminate and a whole kitchen set to refresh and revitalize the familiar interior. Buying an LED tape, do not forget about the power supply. And for a multicolor ribbon, you still need to purchase a controller. Before the installation, experts recommend to draw up a plan of illumination and carefully read the instruction that is attached to any LED set. For the convenience of attaching the tape, one of its sides is provided with an adhesive base. But before removing the protective film and gluing the LED strip in the right place, do not forget to treat the furniture surface with alcohol solution. If for some reason the tape does not hold and disappears, it can be glued to the surface with glue. It is also necessary to prepare the tape itself by connecting it with a wire with a tumbler and a power supply unit, guided by the instructions in the manual. At the same time, make sure that the wires are connected correctly and securely. Remember that the LED ribbon can be bent only at an angle equal to two centimeters in diameter. Thanks to the adhesive base of the LED strip kitchen furniture, whether it is a cabinet, shelves or niches, can be illuminated from below. It will look very nice if you highlight the glass surface of the cupboard for dishes.
Please note: the length of the LED strip should not be too long. Otherwise, due to the fact that at the beginning of the circuit a stronger voltage, the nearest to the power source of the lamp will quickly burn out.

Kitchen lighting hidden illumination

If your kitchen is a favorite place for your family"Evening gatherings", then you should take care of high-quality lighting. To choose the best version of the backlight, you need to determine exactly which zone the light should be bright, and where the option of more muted lighting is possible. The choice of lamp lighting for the kitchen is quite wide: hanging and surface, single-lamp and multi-lamp, diffused light and energy-saving light sources. As an addition, it is possible to make decorative illumination of the entire ceiling or individual zones. Thanks to specially designed lamps, today it is possible to make even corner light. Such a simple and harmonious design, however, looks rather original and suitable for most interiors. By installing the lighting of the kitchen, it is very convenient to use ceiling structures made of drywall, which help to hide all the wires and give the exterior appearance of the room a "twist". Install ceiling lighting carefully, observing certain rules. Pulling the wires, be sure to use special incombustible and airtight sleeves. Do not forget to use the soldered boxes at the junctions of the wires. Correctly choose the wire, based on the total load of all light sources. To the ceiling had a more aesthetic appearance, experts recommend to hide the visible parts of light sources and place them from inside special gypsum plasterboard niches. Carrying out installation of a box from gypsum cardboard, strictly watch that each corner had no joints. Pay attention to the fact that attaching the lamps inside the box should not be too far apart, otherwise they will give a weak light source and thereby spoil the appearance of the entire room, making it dull. If you are not an electrician, then it is not necessary to carry out an independent installation of concealed lighting. Unlike the installation of LED tapes, hidden lighting requires some professional knowledge and skills.
Take into account that correctly located lamps of hidden illumination should illuminate at least half of the reflecting surface.
Thanks to properly selected lighting, you cansolve a lot of design problems: hide too high a ceiling, visually expand a small kitchen or give a "boring" room a missing zest. Modern technologies allow you to choose and independently install both point and uniform lighting for every taste and for any room.








Council 6: How, by virtue of circumstances, the character of a person can be revealed



Strong emotions bring to the fore the most hidden traits of character. In an extreme situation, the titmouse can behave like a hero, and the public's favorite is to hide in a corner from fear.





How, by virtue of circumstances, a person's character can reveal itself








Instructions





1


The human psyche is practically not studied. Scientists can talk about basic reflexes, but only. The psychological component is practically not yet available for study. For example, psychotherapists still find it difficult to say exactly why a person's character changes so much in extreme situations.





2


To learn a person will really help onlychange of circumstances. It is under stress that the true nature manifests itself. Therefore, one can never say that a person is a coward, or, conversely, a daredevil, before they saw his behavior in an extreme situation.





3


Also you can not fully understand your character. You can be convinced that you will never enter the water until you rush to save the drowning child. Or you will be sure that they are able to get along with anyone, until a loudly snoring comrade, who throws his socks anywhere, joins your room. Then you will understand that your usual behavior is rather superficial, but in reality in the shower you are a completely different person.





4


Usually people who have fallen into difficult circumstances,they never become the same again. They understand that the way they behaved before and what they considered to be their character is superficial. They acted based on the ideas of others about themselves, and tried to meet the requirements of relatives and friends. And only the extreme situation was able to pull out a real character, a person learned what he really is capable of. And he no longer wants to act on orders. Further behavior he corrects based only on his own ideas about how to and how not to behave.











Tip 7: How to change the moral climate in the family



"Money is not happiness", "Not with wealth, but withwith a person". These proverbs characterize family life well. Of course, material well-being is very important, but still the moral factor should be the first, because even a well-to-do family can not be considered happy if it does not have love, understanding, warmth. How to improve the moral climate in the family?





How to change the moral climate in the family








Instructions





1


Alas, often spouses, even those who love each other,they can not find a common language, resort to reproaches, scandals. As a result, the case can reach a divorce. Do not try to remake the partner! Try to see in it dignity, not flaws.





2


In the pre-wedding period courtship future spouseslook at each other through the "rose-colored glasses". This is understandable and natural. The shortcomings of the future life partner either do not notice, or treat them condescendingly: they say, after the wedding we will re-educate! When the family's everyday life begins, it gradually comes to young spouses that the partner is not at all a sinless angel, and all attempts at re-education cause the opposite effect. And some young couples fall apart without living together even for a year.





3


Remember that you married an adultformed man, who has his own tastes, habits, views. He is not a small child to re-educate. Do not impose your own tastes and habits on him. Try to be more tolerant of his shortcomings, to see first of all the virtues. Avoid conflict situations, always look for a reasonable compromise. Observance of such simple rules will immediately improve the moral climate in the family.





4


More kind words, praise, less reproaches andclaims. "A kind word and a cat nice." Many have probably heard this phrase, but not all people use kind words, communicating with the closest people. And in vain! After all, a disgruntled, irritable tone, reproaches and claims (even fair) in 99% of people cause an instinctive response. Even if a person himself understands that he is guilty, did not do the best job, he will seek excuses or come forward with counter accusations, accusations. The moral climate in the family is only harmful.





5


Try to praise your partner more often, do himcompliments (for sure there is for that). Emphasize that you appreciate his care for the family, his help around the house. And if you have justified claims, express them tactfully, without resorting to accusatory tone, sarcasm, especially to insults.





6


Do not let that zaël life. Often, the moral climate in families deteriorates because of the monotony, boredom, when life is limited to the home. Even if you are very fond of your family nest, do not sit forever in four walls. Visit museums, concerts, exhibitions, go as far as possible on tourist trips. New impressions will only benefit the family.











Tip 8: How to Improve Relationships in a Team



Work is not only a job andwage. This is also the relationship with colleagues, who, unfortunately, not all are well. If you want to achieve the location of the team to yourself, then you must adhere to a few elementary rules.





How to improve relations in a team








Instructions





1


You need to reckon with the opinions of others,because you are inside a coherent, cohesive system called a collective. Even if your views on some things are different from the views of colleagues, you still need to listen carefully to their opinion and respectfully treat it.





2


Communicate with colleagues peacefully, but notbend the stick at the same time. Adhere to neutral, but thus tactful and friendly relations among employees. Speak only those words that you think are necessary. Excessive emotionality in communication is not needed. Do not let familiarity. Be honest and frank in words and actions. Most importantly - remain yourself and do not try to expose yourself better than there is in reality.





3


Focus on your professionalduties, perform them with full dedication and responsibility, without trying to shift work on other people's shoulders. In this case, it is not worthwhile to load the burden of other people's problems onto oneself. It has long been proven that people who constantly make concessions to their colleagues and perform part of their work for them rarely achieve career growth. Be moderately responsive, do not step on your throat to your interests.





4


Novels at work - the phenomenon is not unique. Only you can decide whether feelings and love relationships are possible in the service. Remember only that the bosses in most cases negatively treat such things, and relations with colleagues in this situation can suffer.





5


Do not gossip about colleagues. Remember that you are more interested in trusting with employees, rather than discussing their actions with other members of the work collective. Do not get into other people's conflicts and disputes.





6


If, on the other hand, the ill-wisher is at work,who constantly gossips about you, tries to get out of balance and survive from his position, just avoid contacting him and, as far as possible, step back from him. Do not take the words and deeds of such a person to heart. Communicate with him affably, trying to adhere to the neutral themes.





7


You do not need to abstract yourself completely from yourcolleagues. It is important to help them and support them in those issues in which you can provide all possible assistance. It is not easy to establish a team for yourself, to win respect and trust of colleagues, but having achieved this, it will become much easier to work in their circle. Only with calm communication with colleagues, enlisting, if necessary, their support, you will be able to increase labor productivity and achieve good earned earnings.











Tip 9: A few simple ideas on how to equip a small bathroom



Probably, each of us dreams of a big bathroomroom, commercial area of ​​10-20 square meters, to fit everything you need, so there is still room. However, the reality is much sadder - there are often combined bathrooms of 4-5 square meters. Here are a few simple ideas that can help save space. Of course, I can not offer anything supernatural, but one can forget about some ideas simply ...





How to equip a small bathroom: a few simple ideas







Use compact plumbing

You will have to spend more on changing the plumbing,but perhaps you can help change the bath on a shower tray or a smaller bathtub. The same applies to the sink, toilet bowl. Today, really tiny shells are produced, and a hanging toilet bowl will win 10-20 cm.

Helpful advice: interesting, but so far (fortunately) non-standardoption - a shower tray, installed as if instead of flooring. Thus, the entire bathroom, with proper insulation, becomes a shower cubicle.

How to equip a small bathroom: a few simple ideas

Also with a washing machine - choose the mostsmall options. You can put a washing machine under the sink (there are also special sinks under which this useful unit will fit), or in a closet or toilet, on a shelf above the toilet (in this case, special attention should be paid to fixing the shelf and the machine).

A good choice could be a corner plumbing. The corner bath and washbasin will make the interior of the bathroom not ordinary, at the same time placing them compactly enough.

How to equip a small bathroom: a few simple ideas

Use non-standard furniture

Perhaps you have to run or order furniture onindividual sizes, but it's worth it. Shallow lockers or shelves will allow you to place necessary cosmetics, accessories, while not cluttering up the necessary living space.

Helpful advice: Pay attention to the shelves for spices and hanging shelves, which are usually located in the kitchen set (on the crossbar on the wall).

Equip boxes with all possible free space- install the screen on the tub and equip the drawers behind it, get the sink not on the pedestal, but on the locker, hang corner shelves or hook hangers. Do not hesitate to use the most unusual places for hanging shelves and lockers - for example, above the door, even at a ceiling height of 2 m, there is a shelf for storing powders or towels.

How to equip a small bathroom: a few simple ideas







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Tip 10: How to improve employee performance



Every manager is interested in effective and efficient work of his subordinates. For this, it is important to know and be able to apply methods to improve their quality. of work. At the same time, one must understand that different employees need their own motivational incentives, depending on their personal needs.





How to improve the quality of work of employees








Instructions





1


For many, the main factor of professionalsatisfaction is the recognition of their importance, respect for the team. Motivation for the employee here can be the promotion of the career ladder or the creation of external attributes of the employee's honor, highlighting it among the rest.





2


The favorable psychological climate in the working environment, the lack of intrigues and conflicts largely depend on the ability of the leader to rally employees and to suppress destructive processes on the rootteam. As a result, employees have the opportunity to focus exclusively on their work tasks, without being distracted by the adjustment of outside issues.





3


For individual employees The value of thechoosing a convenient work schedule. Especially it concerns people with creative abilities, focused on the fulfillment of creative tasks. Such workers are most effective in free mode of work.





4


Those who are interested in personal andprofessional development, love complex tasks that give the chance to learn something new. Assigning an employee this task, you can expect high results in a short time.





5


In any collective there will be workers, forwhose worthy salaries, a weighty social package and comfortable working conditions are the highest values ​​in the work. It is worth emphasizing material incentives: regular salary increases, bonuses, benefits and other opportunities.





6


Psychologists say that a person is peculiarthe instinct of competition. Competent use of this phenomenon can bear fruit. However, it is necessary to approach the issue of creating internal competition among colleagues very cautiously, so as not to cause intrigues and envy in the team. It is important to give everyone equal opportunities, to think out clear criteria for evaluating results, to make information about the results achieved "transparent."