Tip 1: How to become a professional writer
Tip 1: How to become a professional writer
Writer's work combines natural giftedness with perseverance, purposefulness and the ability to work on oneself.
Instructions
1
Improve your skills and abilities. Write as much as possible. Try different genres and formats of works. Read a few books on writing skills. Communicate on the Internet with beginners and professional authors.
2
Do not start work on a book withoutpreliminary preparation. Study the place and time of the action of your work. Think of a driving conflict. Be sure to mark the beginning and denouement of the storyline.
3
Think about the nature and appearance of the main characters. Make a personal card for each hero. Specify in it the age, name, origin, education, social status, habits, etc.
4
Decide on the target audience of your book. Books written for children, adolescents and adults differ significantly in the complexity of the language and the richness of the narrative.
5
Try to ensure that every line worked on the development of the plot. Avoid beautiful, but unimportant for the characters descriptions and witty, but empty dialogues.
6
Competently use dialogs. Speech is a great way to characterize a character. In addition, in dialogues, you can easily imagine the reader any ideas or a possible turn of the plot.
7
Leave room for the reader's imagination. Do not overload the narrative with the details. Try to create a picture with several bright strokes.
8
Work regularly on the book. Set yourself a daily rate of writing. After the work on the draft has been completed, carefully subtract the book several times, making corrections to the plot, removing the unnecessary and completing the ragged storylines.
9
The finished product is sent to publishers publishing literature of the relevant genre. Attach a description of the book to the letter: the genre, the target audience and a brief summary of the story.
Tip 2: About K. Chukovsky as an interpreter
The Russian writer Korney Chukovsky was not onlya talented literary critic, but also an interpreter. His real name is Nikolai Korneychukov, but to the whole world he is known by his literary pseudonym. To become a master of translation, the writer took many years to do self-education and independently learn English.
Instructions
1
Researchers consider Korney Chukovsky one of thethe founders of the classical theory of literary translation. This important and responsible work, he professionally engaged for several decades. Many of Chukovsky's theoretical works are devoted to criticism, theory and history of the translation of literary texts. As early as the beginning of the last century, the writer touched on serious linguistic issues that were at the center of literary discussions.
2
The first attempts to master the art of translationChukovsky took part in the gymnasium. To master English he was helped by a good knowledge of Russian speech and the Ukrainian language, which was native to his mother. In his school years Kolya Korneychukov diligently studied Ancient Greek, Latin, and in his free time studied French, Italian and English. The fascination with languages and fiction became for the future talented translator the decisive factor in choosing the life path.
3
Being still a novice writer, RootsChukovsky already distrusted the classical recommendations from eminent translators, in which it was proposed to use in their translations the vernacular language forms characteristic of Russian writers of the XIX century. In his book transcriptions, he sought to use the widest means of visualization, which would not only convey the features of the original, but would also correspond to modern speech norms.
4
Becoming a professional translator, RootsChukovsky did a lot to ensure that Russian readers learned about the books of Wilde, Whitman, Kipling. With pleasure, the writer translated Shakespeare, Conan Doyle, O Henry, Mark Twain, and Peru Chukovsky's works of Defoe and Greenwood, reproduced for children, were combined with painstaking work on the theory of the translation of literature.
5
One of the most valued by critics andprofessional translators of Chukovsky's works in the field of translation - "High Art". This work became a model of the theory and practice of literary craft, in which an organic combination of critical and linguistic approaches to the problems of translation of works of art were found. In his business, Kornei Chukovsky is still considered one of the patriarchs of literary criticism, whose merits are connected with the formation of principles for the translation of foreign texts into Russian.
Tip 3: Jennifer Tilly is the poker star and Hollywood
Famous Hollywood actress, sex symbolHollywood, Jennifer Tilly managed to achieve success, not only taking pictures in the cinema and playing in the theater. Since 2005, she literally broke into the elite of world poker. Her enchanting victory at the prestigious women's tournament became a sensation.
Jennifer Tilly was born in 1958 inHarbor City, Los Angeles. Her father - Harry Chen - an American of Chinese descent, was engaged in the sale of used cars. Her mother was a theatrical actress who had Indian and Irish roots. It is thanks to this unusual blending of blood, she has such an extraordinary spectacular appearance. Chen's family had many children: Jennifer had three younger brothers and sisters.
Parents of the future Hollywood star divorced,when she was only six years old. Patricia - Jennifer's mother did not despair and did not greatly grieve that she was left alone with a bunch of young children in her arms. She quickly found her stepfather, who led a religious sect, to her children. A large family moves to the island of Texada. The local population of the island was mainly engaged in logging operations. John Ward - Jennifer's stepfather, planned to become a writer. Therefore, he did not load himself with physical work. True, his literary works did not find a response in the souls of editors, so no one published his works, and the family was on the verge of physical survival.
According to Tilly's memoirs, her childhood was veryheavy. They did not have enough money even for food, not to mention buying toys for children or a TV in the house. Jennifer's main entertainment at that difficult time was the improvised performances that she arranged for her numerous brothers and sisters. It was then that the dream of becoming a famous actress was born into the soul of a little girl who pictured herself as a little princess in a poor and hungry house.
Soon, Patricia nevertheless thought better of it and threw JohnWard, having left the island. Life began to slowly improve, and at 20 years old Jennifer went to college. She never for a moment left her dream to conquer Hollywood and become a famous actress. Immediately after graduation she went to meet her dream.
As usual, in the "city of angels" no one expected her. Tilly had to work for some time as a waitress and a delivery of lunch to make ends meet.
In the big cinema she was not invited, and she decidedtry your hand at the theater. The performances with her participation immediately attracted the attention of critics. Her play in the play "Tartuffe" really liked the famous director David Baird. He immediately invited Jennifer to play a major role in his film "Burnt."
Active work began. Now about the actor's talent Tilly talked in Hollywood. For several years she appeared in several films, where her partners were stars of the first magnitude.
In 1984, Jennifer Tilly marries one of the producers of the famous animated series "The Simpsons" - Sam Simon, but in 1991 this marriage broke up.
In 1994, the actress was nominated for a prizeOscar for his work on the films "Bullets Over Broadway" and "Escape." However, Tilly became particularly famous for her role in the cult horror film The Bride of Chucky.
Tilly continues to work actively in Hollywood, but since 2005 she successfully combines acting and a professional game in Texas poker.
In the late 90's Tilly begins to meet witha professional and very successful poker player - Phil Laak. It was this man who became her true teacher and inspirer. She turned out to be a very capable student, and 2005 was truly triumphal for her. In the WSOP tournament, she won the winner's gold bracelet and $ 158,625. 602 participants participated in this tournament. In the same year, she again wins in the women's tournament series WPT.
It should be noted that before her, no woman in the world won two tournaments in one year. Tilly is rightfully considered to be the strongest female player in the world.
Tilly's natural sexuality and her extraordinaryactor's talent allow her to conduct brilliant rallies, putting her rivals to a standstill. On the game, Jennifer prefers to wear frank outfits, which can advantageously emphasize her dignity, because it is well known that she has an amazing chest.
