Tip 1: Which insulation under the siding to choose

Apartment and cottage

Tip 1: Which insulation under the siding to choose

While preparing for the renovation of the facade,when calculating the construction of the walls of the house under construction, special attention should be paid to the choice of insulation. If the walls are supposed to be sewed with siding, the choice will not be so great.

Heater for siding is necessary for economicalconsumption of heating materials. Houses made of bricks or block materials very weakly resist heat transfer without external insulation. A similar situation with houses made of wood. The thickness of standard materials for construction is not enough to consume fuel in small quantities.

What is better to choose for insulation under siding

Heat insulation for siding must perform the followingtasks: to reduce heat losses, to create sound protection, it is also desirable that it does not cause difficulties during installation. The building can lose 30-80% of the heat through the walls. Therefore, the greater the heat loss in the house, the less thermal conductivity of the heater should be. Siding is not bad with a heater if a ventilated facade is planned. The choice of materials suitable for this is small. In the ventilated facade, sewed with siding, it is possible to use foam plastic, mineral wool and ecowool. As for the foam, one can say about it that the material is very convenient in the installation. It is very light, but it is hard enough to strengthen it on the walls with dowels. Another option - foam is glued to the wall. But this is his dignity exhausted. Foam plastic has low vapor permeability, not very good sound insulation, and there are a lot of disputes about its durability. That the house turned out to be warm, and fuel costs were not great, it is recommended to use all the same as an ecowool or a mineral water. Moreover, the cost of foam plastic differs from them quite a bit.

Mineral wool and ecowool

Mineral cotton wool can be used for insulationwalls made of wood, brick, block building materials. Under the siding should be laid not roll minivat, but in the form of slabs, semi-rigid, with a size of 0.5x1 m. Roll material is more difficult to fasten, and over time, cotton wool can generally slide down the wall, leaving bare areas. Plates are more convenient to fasten, and they will be kept better. To avoid dust from the mineral wool, cover it with a protective layer of a vapor barrier film before facing it. The material will protect the atmosphere from tiny particles of cotton wool and at the same time it does not create any obstacles to the water vapor that penetrates the ventilation gap from the building walls. Ecowool and mineral wool in its soundproofing and heat-insulating properties are equivalent. Their structure, fibrous, loose, perfectly absorbs noise. For eco-friendly siding, insulated with ecowool, is better than the option with mineral wool. Ecowool is made from cellulose, but by adding additives like boric acid and borax to it, it does not burn and does not rot. Ecowool and at a price is cheaper than other materials. But the material has a significant disadvantage - eco-wool is not produced in the form of panels, which complicates the fastening. To apply eco-wool to the walls requires special equipment.

Tip 2: How to simply choose and mount vinyl siding

Vinyl siding - modern, beautiful, lightweightand inexpensive material, the preference for which all over the world give more owners of country houses. Possessing remarkable decorative and protective properties, vinyl siding makes it possible to turn even the oldest country house into the pride of its owners. It is important that you can independently sew a house with siding, and in this article we will tell you how to do it.

How easy is it to choose and mount vinyl siding?

So, you decided to update the facade of your house yourself. The first thing to begin with is the choice of siding. We recommend that you pay attention to siding Döcke, it is of German origin, andis manufactured in the Moscow region, in a state-of-the-art enterprise under license and under the control of the company "D.Ö.C.K.E. Systemösungen Gmbh". German and Austrian equipment, raw materials from the world's best suppliers, well-established technologies, allow Döcke siding for many years to occupy a leading position in the construction market. Siding Döcke A rich color palette, as well as a choice of four textures - Shipboard, Herringbone, BlockHouse (under the log) and Vertical. All these types of siding perfectly match with each other. Measurement and calculationSo, let's start with the measurements of the facade and preparationdrawing in order to correctly calculate the necessary amount of siding in the future. In construction shops, using your drawings and measurements, the consultants will calculate the number of panels required. But for fidelity, it is better to do it twice. For self-calculation, you need: 1) Measure the height H and the width L of each wall of your house. Calculate the area of each wall, and then the total area - S1. Use the formula to calculate: S1 (total area) = H1 (high walls 1) x L1 (wide walls 1) + H2 (high walls 2) x L2 (wide walls 2) 2) In the same way measure the area of doors and windows - S0.3) Calculate the working area SR on which the siding will be mounted.SR = S1 - S0 The resulting working area is the area to which the seller targets when calculating the necessary number of siding panels. The number of panels is calculated as follows:N = SR / (X * Y) + 5 -10% per stock depending on the complexity of the building configurationWhere: SR - working area, X - panel length, Y - panel width, N - the required number of panels In addition to siding, you will need additional components, internal and external corners, starting profiles, connecting elements, materials for decorating door and window openings, and of course, Self-tapping screws for direct mounting of the siding to the base. By the way, corners and profiles do not necessarily choose the same color as siding. Conversely, contrasting elements will look on the facade of the house much more interesting. When everything necessary is delivered to your site, you can proceed. However, before you need to properly store the imported material. It should only be placed horizontally, preferably in a covered room with a dry floor. If the siding is stored on the street before installation, you can use pallets or a board base. Siding must not be exposed to direct sunlight before installation. From the instrument you will need - a tape measure, a water level, a plumb line, a pencil or marker for marking, a hacksaw or a circular saw, pliers, drill, nails, screws, scaffolding or stairs. FrameThe first stage of finishing the house with siding isthe creation of a supporting frame, or crates. It is to it will be attached panels. To create a crate, wooden bars or an aluminum profile are used, which are fixed vertically on the walls of the house at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other. Very often the owners of houses use this stage for additional insulation of buildings - between the crate are laid strips of mineral wool, or other insulation, it is important to not forget about the antiseptic treatment of wood and vapor barrier. When installing the battens, always check the plumb and level readings. Take care of the installation of the frame with all the care, because it depends on its geometry will depend on the appearance of the house and the correct installation of the siding. Main jobSiding of siding goes from bottom to top and begins with seats raisedload - window and doorways. This allows you to prevent the panels from connecting in these places. The panels are connected using a special lock, which is picked up by the previous panel. It is important that when connecting, the lower lock of the upstream panel without tension enters the upper lock of the previous panel. If you see that the locks are connected to the skew, you need to re-mount the previous panel. If this is neglected, you run the risk of getting even more skewed, swollen and even breaking the skin. The mounting gap between the panels and accessories is about 5 millimeters, but it needs to be doubled if the work is done at negative temperatures. The top rows of panels are fixed on the pre-installed finish profile. And one more important point. When attaching the siding to nails or screws, remember that they should not be clogged or screwed into the very head. Be sure to leave a gap of 1 mm. The nail or the screw must be driven in or screwed into the center of the mounting hole. This is important in order that the siding can "walk" when heated or cooled. Otherwise, after the first winter you will have to mount the entire façade again. Around the cranes, pipes and other obstacles, the panels are fitted to previously cut openings, which must be 5-7 mm larger than the obstacle itself. The finishing of the openings is carried out by the J-profile, which is fixed in advance along the perimeter of the opening. After fixing the edges on the profile, under the panels and above the openings. Under the cornice of the house, it is necessary to install the soffits - special perforated panels, which will provide the necessary ventilation of the overburden. At lastIn general, with the installation of vinyl sidingit's quite easy to manage. It is important only to carefully read the attached instructions and follow our recommendations, but we recommend first to look at the work of professionals to understand the general principle. And of course, pay attention to the warranty provided by the manufacturer. A quality and proven siding, such as Döcke, is guaranteed for 25 years.

Tip 3: Homes for fun

Houses made of bricks are a classic. But now it has become fashionable to build houses from lighter materials - timber or wireframe technology. Both construction options have their positive and negative sides, so it sometimes becomes difficult to choose from which to build your home. Houses from a skeleton are chosen by those who want a fast construction, and from a bar - who does not hurry up to move to the country house.

Prefabricated houses

Houses of a frame are a housing in whichThe minimum quantity of wood building materials and a heater is used. From the beams and boards first the frame of the future structure is constructed, the corners are fixed with the help of special metal corners. Outside and inside the walls are covered with boards or chipboard panels. Inside such a wall and laid insulation. It must be chosen carefully, because it depends on it whether the house will keep warm. Outside, the walls are covered with a hydro-thermal insulation film, and siding or other facade material is already installed on it. Inside the house in the same way, the walls are covered with a film, but already vapor-insulating. It is necessary that the house "breathe", but at the same time it was warm.

Because of the strong frame, such a house will withstand anyThe vagaries of nature, but at the same time it is built quickly and at minimal cost. The foundation for such houses can be chosen easy - columnar or belt, not heavily buried in the ground. Frame houses are good in that for its construction does not require special knowledge. A person who has no experience in construction will easily cope with a simple project. The main thing is to be able to use a construction tool.

Frame houses are popular in Canada and Scandinavian countries. Thanks to good insulation and natural insulation, such houses in northern countries stand for about 20 years.

The disadvantage of frame houses is that theyall the same short-lived. In the same 20 years you will have to completely rebuild the house, change the whole frame and insulation. Such houses are quite fragile, a person with a "heavy" hand can easily break the wall. It's also bad that on such a wall you can not hang shelves, cornices or cabinets without additional strengthening.

When building frame houses, do not forget,that all racks and beams must be previously dried and treated with a moisture-proof mortar. Do not interfere with the processing of wood by means of decay. These actions increase the service life of the wood structure. The insulation on both sides of the wall must be fixed correctly, without mixing the sides of the film. Otherwise, the insulation inside will moisten and lose its properties.

Houses made of beams

The timber houses look more solid andreliable, rather than wireframe. Such houses are built entirely of profiled beams. It is impossible to break a thick wall by hand, but you need to have enough knowledge to erect a house from a bar.

The foundation for a timber house must be powerful;it is desirable that he is deeply buried in the ground. After building a house from a bar, it is necessary to leave it for at least a year for drying and shrinkage. Only then you can start finishing work. In northern regions, such houses still need to be insulated a little, so that the house retains heat.

The houses of the timber stand not for one decade, and, perhaps, will get to your grandchildren. Of course, in a few decades it will be necessary to change the lower crowns, which are most resistant to decay.

Undoubted advantage of houses from a bar isthat this material has good thermal insulation properties. In such a house it will not be cold in winter, and in summer it is not hot in it. Humidity in such a house is maintained so that the people living in it will feel good.

Whatever house you choose, it is important that it was warm, cozy and not damp. In a good home, you always feel perfect, and your health grows stronger. No wonder they say that the house "walls are being treated".