Tip 1: How to multiply gloxinium

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Tip 1: How to multiply gloxinium

Gloksinia can be propagated by leaf cuttingsor seeds, they are sown in the period from December to March. If it is necessary to receive flowering plants in May, seed sowing is carried out in November or October, with the shoots illuminated with fluorescent lights.

Reproduction by seeds

Gloxinia has very small seeds, not all of them givefull-fledged shoots. Before sowing, prepare a mixture of peat and leaf ground with the addition of sand, all components are taken in equal proportions. On top of the seeds do not fill the ground, you just need to moisten the soil and cover it with glass. The optimal germination temperature is + 24-26 ° C, if kept constant, shoots will appear after 12-14 days. Sevenths are kept in a well-lit place, they are regularly evenly sprayed with warm water. Approximately 18-25 days after the appearance of cotyledonous leaves, the first pick is performed. To do this, prepare a mixture of two parts of leaf land, one part peat and the same amount of sand. Plants dive at a distance of 2x2 cm, after which the containers are placed with them as close as possible to the light. To the second pick, proceed after the appearance of the third sheet, usually in 3-4 weeks. Use the same substrate as in the first case, and plants are placed at a distance of 3x4 cm. The procedure should be done very carefully, trying not to break the leaves, if they are damaged, they should be removed. After that, it is recommended to keep the temperature above + 20 ° C and prevent the drying of the earth coma. About a month later, young plants are transplanted into separate pots measuring 8-9 cm. The soil mixture for them consists of equal parts of leaf, turf, peat and humus, and sand . Pots are installed in a bright place, they are shaded from direct sunlight, continue to regularly water gloxinium and maintain high humidity. The plant will bloom 6 months after planting the seeds. If you want to get a blooming gloxinium in May, the sowing should be done in November or October. In this case, young plants will have to be illuminated with fluorescent lights in the period from November to February. They are switched on for 8 hours a day, using 100 watts of power per 1 sq. Km. m landings.

Reproduction by leaf cuttings

When the gloxinia multiplies with leaves, it canbloom in the same year. During the flowering period, the healthy leaves with a small piece of petiole (about 1 cm) are cut from the uterine plant. They are rooted in a substrate consisting of 4 parts of pure sand and 0.5 part of peat. At the same time, maintain a high air humidity and a temperature of + 22-24 o C. After 18-20 days, small nodules appear at the base of the leaf blade, after which the plants are transplanted into 5-7 cm pots. During the growth period, they need to be fed every 3 weeks with liquid mineral fertilizer and abundantly watered.

Tip 2: How to grow gloxinia from seeds

Gloxinia - a plant with bizarre flowers"Gramophones" is a fairly popular plant in indoor floriculture. The flowers of gloxinium are quite large and diverse in color (from pure white to dark purple). Often this plant is divided into tubers, but it is possible to grow gloxinia and through sowing Seed. It is quite difficult, but by observing a certain technology, you will get a wonderful beauty of the plant.

You will need

- Seeds of gloxinia;
- peat-tableting tablet;
- a little fellow and a pot.

Instructions

Get the seeds of the desired variety. Check the expiration date when buying. Remember, gloxinium seeds are very small, so they are draped and packed in special plastic containers. Do not open the container before planting, light small granules may get lost.

Crop in February. It is better to use peat-tableting tablets instead of the soil. Before sowing, soak such a tablet in water. Compressed peat will increase in size. If there is a lot of water, then squeeze the tablet lightly.

Prepare a plastic boy or a glass with a transparent lid. In this glass, place a moistened tablet and start to sow Seed. Try the first time evenlyDistribute the granules over the surface; you can not move them afterwards. Sprinkle the pellets from the spray gun with water. This promotes rapid dissolution of the shell and rooting Seed. Earth can not fill pellets. Close the boy or glass with a transparent lid or glass to keep the optimum moisture for the seedlings. Put the glass in a bright place.

A week later, the seeds germinate. Keep the temperature at least 18 ° C. Once a day, necessarily air the seedlings, opening the lid of the container (cup).

As soon as young gloxins appear on 2-4the real leaf, go to the pick. Remove the pill from the cup and gently separate the sprout together with a piece of the tablet. You must spend at least 3 times with the pick-up. This will allow the young plant to develop more intensively.

After 3 months, after the last pick, leave the plant in the pot to build up the tuber. After 7 months of gloxinia bloom. When the first buds appear, chisel them or leave only one.

Blossom gloxinia for a long time. After the flowering, the rest period begins. At this time, the plant drops leaves. Cut the watering and put the pot in a dry cool room.

Tip 3: Growing gloxinia from seeds

Gloxinia is a tropical plant, in whichvery large velvety leaves and gramophone-shaped flowers. It multiplies by seeds, by dividing tubers and leaf cuttings. It is especially difficult to grow gloxinium from seeds.

Sowing begins to do in January. Seeds are laid on the surface of the soil, watered through a fine sieve. The temperature should be 20-25 ° C. A box with seeds is covered with glass. After 15 days it is removed after the appearance of the entrances. We must make sure that the land does not dry up.

A month later shoots dive into a box. After contact of the leaves with each other, they dive for the second time. After 30-35 days, the plants are transplanted one at a time in a pot 7 cm in diameter and 1.5 months later in a pot with a diameter of 9-12 cm. For 6-7 months the gloxinium blooms. If buds appeared earlier, then they need to be plucked. During flowering, the temperature is maintained at 15-18 ° C.

Gloxinia blooms until November. After the plant has faded, it is placed in a dark cool place to ripen the tubers. Watering is gradually reduced. After 2 months, the leaves and the stem should die. Then the tubers should be cleaned from the ground and stored in peat at a temperature of 12 ° C. Of these, you can get a flowering plant by April or May.