Tip 1: How to give an interview to the magazine
Tip 1: How to give an interview to the magazine
To famous musicians, actors, sportsmen andeven the owners of large sites are often asked by representatives of a journal with the request to give an interview. Often, media personalities themselves are looking for an edition that will be able to post information about their lives. In both cases, it is important that the interview turns out to be interesting for readers.
Instructions
1
Select the appropriate magazine to publish yourinterview. Regardless of whether you choose it yourself or you are already approached by representatives of a certain publication, the magazine should correspond to your field of activity, have a high enough circulation (if you want to increase your popularity), be issued all over the country or even abroad, if necessary. It is also desirable that the magazine was already known to the public and professionally approached the creation of materials.
2
Prepare in advance the topics for discussion in theinterview or ask a journalist who has applied to you what kind of questions he will ask. Make a conversation plan and add to it all the main aspects that you would like to share with the readers of the magazine. For example, musicians can share information about planned albums, recent performances and planned events, and other famous people - to tell more about themselves and their personal lives, which readers do not yet know.
3
Be ready for the spontaneous questions of journalists. You can ask unexpected, personal and even compromising questions to make the interview unique and rich in interesting information. Study the previous editions of the publication, pay attention to the manner in which the materials were published, and on what principles journalists were building interviews. Also think about what else you can ask, and how to react to it.
4
Clarify the final version of the interview before hispublication. Some magazines can publish extremely scandalous articles full of gossip, and others - even distort the information received, so you need to be prepared to protect your rights and make sure that the reader gets only accurate and necessary information.
5
Prepare some of your recent photoshigh quality, which can be placed on the pages of the publication. Often, for this purpose, the publication hires a special photographer who will take a few pictures directly during the interview.
Tip 2: How to do the interview
Dignity interview as a genre is that the reader "sees"a living person, his feelings, his direct reaction and frank appreciation. However, the paradox is that the main difficulty in creating the text of the interview is related to the same. The journalist should be able to establish contact with the interlocutor and direct his reasoning in the right direction. Help in this work knowledge about the types of interviews and the principles of preparing each of them.
Instructions
1
All types of interviews are divided into three large classes -information, analytical and artistic-journalistic. When creating each of them, a special goal and tasks are set before the journalist, in accordance with which the conversation with the interviewee is conducted.
2
An information interview is called an event. When you create it, you should learn about all the significant details of the event from its participant. Therefore, it is worth asking questions specifying the place of the incident, its essence, the number of participants, the features of the course of action and results. Do not try to collect at once maximum information - it needs to be structured so that the reader sees a live picture of the event through the eyes of another person. This text will resemble a short report.
3
During a conversation to create an analyticalinterviews to questions that depict the image of the situation, those that push the expert to analyze it are added. During the conversation you should learn from the person what he sees the reasons of the discussed problem, what is its significance for the society as a whole and its separate layers. Ask to give a forecast of the development of the situation and ask what can be the way out of the current problem.
4
Within the framework of artistic journalism, interviewscan take place in two forms: a sketch and a portrait. In the first case, with the help of leading questions, you help the interviewee create an image of an event. Unlike the information interview, it is not so much the exact facts that are important here (although distortion is, of course, unacceptable), how many small details that make the picture particularly lively, human, affecting the feelings of readers. An artistic and journalistic portrait interview, in accordance with the name, creates an image of a particular person in the pages of newspapers and magazines. During such an interview, one should be particularly sensitive to the interlocutor, be extremely tactful and sincere in order to provoke his disposition. Only after establishing contact can you ask questions that will become the starting point in the memories and reasonings of a person about their life. The role of a journalist in such an interview is not to assess the hero, but to "moderate" his story so that a portrait appears in the text as a result of introspection and reflection.
Tip 3: School copywriter: preparing for the interview
As practice shows, interviews likejournalistic genre, despite its seeming simplicity, is given the hardest. The complexity is not only the selection of questions, the conversation itself, but also the subsequent transcript. Therefore, in order to make it as easy as possible, a professional journalist or copywriter prepares for the interview in advance.
Instructions
1
Preliminary collection of material.Try to learn as much as possible about your respondent and his profession. Read special literature, a magazine or browse relevant websites. It would be nice to find out in advance the biography of your future interlocutor. As a rule, it is not difficult if he is a well-known person. In addition, past interviews are perfectly suited as introductory material. What is it for? You will compose a preliminary portrait of a person, you will know what he is like and you can ask him really interesting questions, not "pogryazya" in small things and biographical details.
2
Prepare a list of questions The first phase helped youto add an opinion about a person. Now from the list of questions automatically drop out information and familiarization: "Where were you born", "What did you do," etc. The study of the biography will give food to more interesting questions: "How did you manage to break out of the province and become the coolest copywriter of all time?" Questions should reveal the essence of a person, give him plenty of room for reflection and analysis. Analytics, especially in interviews, are much more interesting to read than dry statistics.
3
Communicate with those who know the person It canbe anyone. If you know such friends - you are lucky. Ask them what kind of character a person has, how he communicates, what habits he has, what he likes, what questions he can ask, and which ones should be avoided, etc. For example, if you find out that you like the same book or music group, in an interview you can guide him to talk about it, mention that you like it too, and the person will be better placed to you.
4
Rehearse the interview seems ridiculous, butinterview should be rehearsed. At least in my head. Imagine how you will talk, how you will become acquainted, with what words you will begin a conversation, what you will do if your interlocutor is silent and answer monosyllabically or, conversely, will chatter incessantly. Sometimes you are limited in time - think how many questions you will have time to ask.
5
Do not forget about the appearance.order: if your interlocutor pushes something at you - consider, the interview will be failed. Think about clothes. It should not be unnecessarily provocative or frank.
6
Check the techniqueBatteries of the camera and recorder should be charged, blank sheets should be found in the notebook, and it is better to take two pens with you.
