Tip 1: How to prove the artistic style
Tip 1: How to prove the artistic style
Stylistics of the Russian language studies varietiesstyles and their application in public life. Each style is characterized by the purpose of communication, the choice of language tools and the forms or genres in which it exists. Artistic style - not an exception, it has its own characteristics and features.
Instructions
1
This style can otherwise be called stylefiction. It is used in verbal art work. Its main goal is to influence the feelings and thoughts of readers and listeners with the help of images created by the author.
2
Artistic style (like any other)involves the selection of language facilities. But in it, unlike the official business and scientific styles, all the richness of vocabulary, special imagery and emotionality of speech are widely used. In addition, he applies the possibilities of different styles: colloquial, journalistic, scientific and official-business.
3
Distinguishes the artistic style of special attention torandom and private, behind which are visible typical features and images of time. As an example, you can recall "Dead Souls", where N.V. Gogol portrayed the landlords, each of whom is the personification of certain human qualities, but all of them together are the "face" of Russia of the XIX century.
4
Another distinguishing feature of the artisticstyle is a subjective moment, the presence of authorial fiction, or "re-creation" of reality. The world of a literary work is the writer's world, where reality is represented through his vision. In the artistic text the author expresses his preferences, rejections, convictions and admiration. Therefore, artistic style is characterized by expressiveness, emotionality, metaphoricality and multidimensionality.
5
To prove the artistic style, readtext and analyze the language tools used in it. Pay attention to their diversity. Literary works use a large number of trails (epithets, metaphors, comparisons, hyperboles, personifications, paraphrases and allegories) and stylistic figures (anaphores, antitheses, oxymorons, rhetorical questions and appeals, etc.). For example: "a peasant with a nail" (litot), "the horse is running - the earth is shaking" (allegory), "the streams ran from the mountains" (personification).
6
In the artistic style is clearly manifestedthe ambiguity of words. Writers often discover in them additional meanings and meanings. For example, the adjective "lead" in scientific or journalistic style will be used in its direct meaning "lead bullet" and "lead ore", in the artistic, most likely, will act as a metaphor "lead twilight" or "leaden clouds."
7
When deciphering the text, be sure to pay attention toits function. If the spoken style serves for communication or communication, the official-business and scientific bear information, and the artistic style is intended for emotional impact. Its main function is aesthetic, to which all language means used in a literary work are subordinate.
8
Determine in what form the text is implemented. The artistic style is used in drama, prose and poetry. They are accordingly divided into genres (tragedy, comedy, drama, novel, novel, short story, miniature, poem, fable, poem, etc.).
Tip 2: Distinctive features of the official-business style of the text
Language used in different areasactivity, it differs, in addition, it can be very different from the spoken one. For such spheres of public life as science, office work, jurisprudence, politics and the media, there are subtypes of the Russian language that have their own characteristics, both lexical and morphological, syntactic and textual. It has its own stylistic features and official-business text.
Why you need an official-business style when you write
The official-business style of the text is one of thefunctional subtypes of the Russian language, which is used only in one particular case - when conducting business correspondence in the field of social and legal relations. It is realized in the economy, law-making, management and economic activity. In writing, its sample is called a document and can, in fact, be both a letter, an order, and a regulatory act.Business documents at any time can be brought to court as evidence, because they, due to their specificity, have legal force.Such a document has legal significance,its originator acts, as a rule, not as a private person, but as an authorized representative of the organization. Therefore, any formal and business text is subject to increased requirements, which make it possible to exclude ambiguity and ambiguity of interpretation. Also, the text should be accurate communicatively and adequately reflect the reality and the thoughts that the author sets out.
The main features of the official-business style
The main feature of formal and business communicationis the standardization of the phraseological phrases used, it is with its help that communicative accuracy is provided, giving any document legal force. These standard phrases make it possible to avoid ambiguity of interpretation, therefore in such documents it is quite possible to repeatedly repeat the same words, names and terms.The official and business document must necessarily have the requisites - the output data, and their location on the page also has specific requirements.The text, drawn up in this style, is underlinedlogical and bezemotsionalen. It should be extremely informative, so thoughts have strict language, and the very presentation of the situation should be restrained, using stylistically neutral words and expressions. The use of any phrases bearing emotional load, expressions used in common parlance, and the more so slang is excluded. To avoid ambiguity, personal-demonstrative pronouns ("he", "she", "they") are not used in the business document, since in the context of two nouns of the same kind may have ambiguity of interpretation or contradiction. As a consequence of the obligatory condition of logic and reasoning, in the business text when writing is used complex sentences with a large number of alliances that convey the logic of the relationship. For example, not often used in everyday life structures that include unions like: "because of what", "for what."
Tip 3: Distinctive features of the style of a resident of Paris
Since ancient times, France was not just consideredcountry, whose inhabitants have an exquisite taste. She was a trendsetter. In Paris, as in the heart of the country, even its own special style was formed.
Speaking of Parisians, many draw in the imaginationa refined woman, with an impeccable hairdo and impeccable make-up. She is shod in high-heeled shoes and dressed in elegant business-style clothes. The lady is surrounded by a halo of the fragrance of expensive spirits, and her gaze is directed into the distance. So what is he, Parisian style?
Required items of the wardrobe of a resident of Paris.
Many of the fair sex,who want to look stylish and sophisticated every day, have in her wardrobe a set of basic, mandatory things. What kind of objects can be found in the wardrobe of a Parisian woman?
1. Ballet flats. Contrary to conventional beliefs, French women do not always prefer shoes with heels. In everyday life they wear comfortable ballet shoes with a thin sole.
2. A bag with a long strap. Handbag, thrown over one shoulder - the habit of a large number of residents of the fashionable capital.
3. The scarf is large. A variety of voluminous scarves are preferred by residents of many countries. However, most Parisians believe that this is an indispensable and absolutely necessary accessory in the cold season.
4. Prized jacket, raincoat or jacket. A truly French manner is to wear fancy jackets. They are adorned with thin straps or worn open.
5. Big sunglasses. In combination with harnessed in a tight tail, a bunch or a high hairdo, such glasses look especially stylish and exquisite.
6.Clothes of black color. Black color for the inhabitants of Paris - not the color of mourning. For them, he is the personification of style and grace. Therefore, to create a Parisian image, you must have in your wardrobe black jerseys, T-shirts, sweaters and other garments.
Which is unacceptable for the Parisian style.
There are things that will never allow themselvesbuy, and even more wear a lady with a truly French outlook on fashion. Too one of the first places in the "moveton" list were too long bright false nails. Many representatives of France prefer naturalness and neutrality in everything. Including in manicure.
Mini skirt in combination with a deep neckline is also not in the style of a resident of the fashionable capital. A true Parisian is unlikely to allow herself to look too frank and too sexy.
Bright color of hair, multi-colored milirovanie,screaming accessories, all sorts of napes and a huge amount of hair styling products. All this list, a lady living in Paris, in most cases will bypass and only be surprised that it occurred to someone so to experiment with his appearance.
The main criterion that distinguishes the trueParisian, harmony in everything: in clothes, style, look, hair, accessories. She does not want to repeat someone's image and holds the opinion about the uniqueness of each person.
Tip 4: Genres of Scientific Style
Within a particular style of speech, usuallydistinguish several genres, each of which is a special form of organization of the material. A special genre variety is the scientific style, which is determined by the need to convey the meaning of the provisions of science to different audiences.
