Tip 1: How to apply to the UN

Culture and Society

Tip 1: How to apply to the UN

In order to write an application to the OrganizationUnited Nations, you can use a special form on the official UN website, send a letter by mail or write from your e-mail box.

Instructions

Visit the official website of the OrganizationUnited Nations to address the Secretary-General in a specially created form. Select the language on the Welcome page. Click on the inscription "Welcome", because in any case from the Russian-language page for writing the text of the message will have to switch to English. Scroll down the page, in the horizontal menu on the bottom find the button Contact us, click on it.

Fill out the application form to the Secretary-General UN in the opened page. Choose the theme of your message from two options: Questions on the United Nations Website UN) or General Questions and Comments (general questions and comments).

Leave your email address in a separate window, this box will receive a response from the Secretary of the United Nations to your question. Write the subject of your message in the Subject window.

Write an appeal to the United Nations. You can use both Russian and English. Click the Send button below the text field for the message.

Write a letter on paper. Provide contact information in the body of the message so that United Nations staff can send you a response to your home address.

Buy an envelope suitable for shipping toUnited States. Send a letter to the address: The United Nations The United Nations Works ProgramsDepartment of Public InformationRoom S-955New York, NY 10017. The answer to your message will come about two months later. Waiting time can be shortened by sending an email with airmail and investing in it an additional envelope with pasted stamps for an answer.

Write an e-mail from your mailbox. Send it to [email protected], be sure to include in the subject line what issues it concerns.

Council 2: How to join the UN

UN (United Nations) - allianceStates that have undertaken to develop international cooperation and resolve disputes peacefully. In 1920, with a similar goal, the countries united in the League of Nations. Formally, this association existed until 1946, but actually lost its meaning after the outbreak of World War II.

Instructions

The main document that defines the activity UN, is its Statute. It sets out the obligations of the member countries of the organization. If the new state wishes to join the union, it thereby accepts these obligations. In turn, the organization decides collegially whether an applicant is able to fulfill the Charter.

Head of the Secretariat and leader UN is the Secretary-General elected for 5years by voting. It is to him that the applicant state sends a statement of acceptance and a letter in which it officially declares its readiness to accept the obligations set forth in the Charter.

This statement is considered by the Security Council UN. The Security Council is the main body responsible for maintaining peace. He introduces international sanctions against countries-violators, decides to conduct military operations and the participation of troops UN in armed conflicts.

The Security Council consists of five permanent members (the Russian Federation, the United States,Great Britain, France and China) and 10 temporary, elected for 2 years. The application for admission must be approved by 3/5 of the number of the Council. An obligatory condition is the consent of all the permanent members of the Security Council.

If the Council takes a positive decision, it is submitted to the General Assembly for discussion. GA UN - its main representative, consultative and decision-making body. For the reception of the applicant, 2/3 participants in the Assembly must vote. The country is considered a member UN after the adoption of the resolution on admission.

If the Security Council deems it necessary to take compulsory or preventive measures against a state, it may request the General Assembly to temporarily deprive the offender of the rights and privileges of the participant UN. The Security Council also has the right to restore these rights. A state that systematically violates the organization's Charter may be excluded from UN on the recommendation of the Security Council by its General Assembly.

Council 3: How the UN was created

UN, full name - United NationsNations, for the purpose of which the maintenance of peace and security, as well as the strengthening of relations between states, was begun, began its work in October 1945.

The emergence of the idea of creating the UN

The idea of creating the UN arose during the SecondWorld. Its implementation was discussed by the leaders of the countries entering the coalition against Hitler and the fascists almost from the beginning of military operations. The meeting, considered the first to affect the creation of the UN, took place on August 14, 1941. It passed in the Atlantic Ocean aboard the ship, and therefore the document signed there called the Atlantic Charter. Adopted by its leaders of the two countries - the United States and Great Britain - F.D. Roosevelt and W. Churchill. January 1, 1942. This date was marked by a meeting of representatives of four states - the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and China. Then the first version of the United Nations Declaration was signed. On January 2, representatives of 22 other countries signed the document. October 30, 1943. On this day, the heads of the compilers of the Declaration of the UN signed another declaration - the Moscow Declaration. They agreed that a new organization responsible for world security will be created after the war. Summer and autumn of 1944. Representatives of the countries that drafted the Declaration worked on the creation of UN goals, objectives and principles on February 11, 1945. I met in Yalta. At this meeting, it was announced the final intention to create the UN. The development of the concept of the organization continued.

Implementation of the idea of creating the UN

The very name of the United Nationsappeared in 1942. It was proposed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, who died a few weeks before the signing of the documents on the establishment of the UN. All the participating countries considered the name clear and defining organizational goals, and signed the Charter of the new organization at a conference in San Francisco, held from April to June 1945. Initially, the document was signed by the participants of the conference, representing 26 states. By June 26, 1945, their number had grown to 50. Poland joined the UN just before the beginning of its activities - October 15, 1945. For today, the United Nations has 193 member members. The Charter entered into force on October 24, 1945. This day is celebrated all over the world as the birthday of the UN.

Brief information about the UN

The organizational structure consists of sixDivision, under the leadership of the Secretary General. The Secretary General is the UN leader, who is elected for five years. Since 2007, he is Ban Ki-moon from the Republic of Korea. 2. The General Assembly - includes representatives of all UN member countries. This is the main advisory and representative body. The Security Council is responsible for maintaining security and peace. The Security Council creates sanctions and conducts peacekeeping military operations. The permanent member countries of the unit are Russia, China, France, the United States and Great Britain. There are also 10 temporary members, elected every two years. The International Court of Justice is responsible for resolving differences at the world level. Board of trusteeship - administer trust territories. The Economic and Social Council is responsible for coordinating UN staff in the areas submitted. The Secretariat is responsible for ensuring the work of the UN.