Tip 1: How can they be fined for rallies?

Jurisprudence

Tip 1: How can they be fined for rallies?

The State Duma on June 9, 2012 wereamendments to the Federal Law "On Assemblies, Rallies, Demonstrations, Processions and Picketing" were approved. It provides for an increase in the amount of fines for violations of the rules for holding public events for their organizers and participants. A different degree of responsibility is provided for in the law for citizens, officials and legal entities whose acts or omissions have led to these violations.

Instructions

Authorities can now fine for ralliesthose who hindered their conduct or, conversely, forced them to do so. The individual accused of this will pay a fine of 10 to 20, the official - from 30 to 50 thousand rubles.

In the event that violation of the rules of conductmeetings and rallies was fixed by the organizers, but it did not cause damage to property or harm to the health of participants, the penalty will be minimal. The citizen will have to pay 10 to 20 thousand rubles or work 40 hours in forced labor. The official will be fined for the amount of 15 to 30, legal - from 50 to 100 thousand rubles.

A rally will be considered a violation.without prior notice to the authorities. The fine for the organizers-citizens will be 20-30 thousand rubles or 50 hours of forced labor. For an official, the amount for this violation will be 20-40 thousand rubles, for the organization - 70-200 thousand rubles.

When riots at a rally will cause damageproperty, the amount of the fine will increase and for an individual will be from 100 to 200 thousand rubles, which can be replaced by compulsory forced labor for up to 150 hours. Officials will have to pay from 200 to 400 thousand, legal - from 350 to 700 thousand rubles.

The maximum punishment for the organizers of the rallywill follow, when it will cause harm to someone's health. The amounts of fines are very serious - a citizen will have to pay from 150 to 300 thousand rubles or work forcibly 200 hours. Officials involved in such a violation will be fined for amounts ranging from 300 to 600 thousand rubles, legal - from 500 thousand to 1 million rubles.

For the citizens participating in the rally, whose fault in theviolation of the rules of holding rallies will be proved in court, penalties from 10 to 20 thousand rubles are provided, which can be replaced by compulsory works for up to 40 hours. In those cases when damage to human health or property was caused, fines from 150 to 300 thousand rubles or forced labor for up to 200 hours will follow.

You may be arrested for 15 days if the rallywill take place in close proximity to a hazardous facility, such as, for example, a nuclear power plant. In this case there will be a threat to the safety of the population and the environment, which will exacerbate your guilt. If you are not arrested, then fined in the amount of 150 thousand to 300 thousand rubles.

Tip 2: How will they be fined for rallies?

After the May 6 events on Bolotnaya Square, whenMoscow witnessed large-scale clashes between the protesting opposition and OMON forces, the State Duma forced the adoption of a new Federal Law "On Amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation" and amended the Federal Law "On Meetings, Rallies, Demonstrations, Processions and Picketing." The amendments and the new law entered into force on June 9, 2012.

Instructions

It is assumed that the introduction of a new lawwill help to ensure the balance of values enshrined in the Constitution, as well as the interests of the state and society. And although the right to freedom of assembly, rallies and demonstrations is spelled out in the basic law, it has one essential limitation: such meetings should be held peacefully and without weapons. The law establishes new restrictions necessary to protect the rights and legitimate interests of citizens who peacefully express their opinion. Different degrees of responsibility are provided for in the law for individuals, legal entities and officials.

The fines for the organizers of the rallypunitive measures are imposed on the organizers of public events. The maximum amount will have to be paid to those who have not coped with the task of ensuring security, which has led to harm to the health of participants. For citizens whom the court finds guilty of this, the maximum amount of a fine is 300 thousand rubles. It, however, can be replaced by 200 hours of forced labor. An official accused of violating the law will pay up to 600 thousand rubles, and a legal one - from 500 thousand to 1 million rubles.

In the event that everything will cost onlycausing damage to property, an individual will be fined for the amount of 100 to 200 thousand rubles, the official - from 200 to 400, legal - from 350 to 700 thousand rubles.

In the event that the event was without similarexcesses, but during its implementation, the movement of pedestrians or transport was complicated, and if it was required to attract additional law enforcement forces, the punishment would be milder. Citizens-organizers "get rid" of fines from 30 to 50 thousand rubles or forced labor up to 100 hours, officials - from 50 to 100, legal - from 250 to 500 thousand rubles.

If the organizers hold a rally without notifyingthis is the relevant authorities, an individual will have to pay to the state treasury of 20 to 30 thousand rubles or work out as punishment in the form of compulsory labor for 50 hours. The official in this situation will be punished with a fine in the amount of 20 to 40 thousand, legal - from 70 to 200 thousand rubles.

Penalties for participants of the meetingWill be punished andordinary members who came to the rally to express their point of view. The minimum penalty for violation of the rules for citizens is from 10 to 20 thousand rubles or up to 40 hours of forced labor. The official will pay the amount of 15 to 30 thousand rubles, the organization - from 50 to 100 thousand rubles. If the participant harms someone's health or property, the amount of the fine will be from 150 to 300 thousand rubles, and the time of forced labor - up to 200 hours.

Toughen the punishment of the fact of carrying out similarpublic events in close proximity to hazardous facilities. They are, for example, nuclear installations. A natural person who participates in a rally in this case will not only pay a fine in the amount of 150,000 to 300,000 rubles, but may also be subjected to administrative arrest for 15 days.

Punishment will be incurred not only by the organizers andparticipants in rallies, but also those who impede their conduct or compel them to participate in them. The citizen in this case will pay from 10 to 20, and the official - from 30 to 50 thousand rubles.

Tip 3: What is overtaking and what is considered a violation of traffic rules

The fact that the rules of the road needEvery driver knows. Nevertheless, sometimes even disciplined drivers unconsciously violate traffic rules only because they did not fully understand their interpretations. In particular, this often happens when overtaking.

Overtaking, especially on a narrow road and in conditionspoor visibility, is one of the most dangerous maneuvers. According to the rules of the road, overtaking of another vehicle should be considered as overtaking if you have to leave the occupied strip. In this case, the rules added an important clarification, saying that if your car is moving on its lane at a higher speed than the car is moving in the neighboring lane, then its lead will not be considered overtaking. Despite the fact that everything described in the rules seems to be quite understandable, many drivers are fined for violating the rules of overtaking. For example, until recently you could be fined for the fact that you, having started overtaking through the intermittent line of marking, have returned to their lane already through the continuous line that has appeared. At the same time you could be accused of traveling to the oncoming lane. Having considered the logic of the situation, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation decided not to consider such overtaking a violation of the rules. Once in this situation, boldly defend your rights. Is it possible to overtake the sign "Overtaking is forbidden" in the zone of action? It seems that the answer is obvious - no, you can not. But in the traffic rules there is a clarification - overtaking is allowed if the speed of the vehicle moving ahead of you is less than 30 km / h. The same applies to the intersection of a solid line - it can be crossed to overtake a slow moving vehicle (speed less than 30 km / h). Therefore, you can overtake a leisurely moving tractor or combine harvester - even if you stop the inspector, refer to the traffic rules, and you will be released - because you are right. At the same time, do not try once again fate - it is better to send a signal to the driver of the tractor so that he will move to the roadside and let you pass, it is his direct duty. Another situation: you are in the left row, to the left of you there is a double solid line. In front of you is a standing car, blocking the road. What should we do in this situation so as not to violate the rules? If there is a possibility to go around the standing machine to the right, you are exactly obliged to do this. Overtaking on the left through the double solid will be a violation. But if you can not go around the stationary car to the right, you have the right to cross the double solid line - of course, making sure of the safety of this maneuver. What should be considered a violation of the SDA? Any driver actions that do not correspond to them. For example, you are overtaking with departure to the oncoming lane at the end of the ascent or before the right turn. There are no prohibiting signs, but if the inspector sees your maneuver, you will definitely be deprived of the rights. Such situations, which can not get a very experienced driver, a lot. The only way out is to carefully study the rules of the road, by studying specific examples of various situations on the road.