Tip 1: How the Olympics of 1976 in Montreal passed
Tip 1: How the Olympics of 1976 in Montreal passed
Summer Olympic Games in 1976 became one of thethe most representative in terms of the number of participants and the number of awards. In addition, they entered the history of the Olympic Games and as the most expensive.
The right to host the Summer Olympic Games Montrealreceived in 1970, bypassing Los Angeles and Moscow, whose applications were considered preferable. There is a well-founded opinion that the Olympic Committee chose Montreal in order not to conflict with any of the superpowers. The preparation of games lasted six years and became one of the most expensive in the history of the Olympic movement - $ 5 billion was spent for the games, which at the current rate is equivalent to 20 billion dollars. Montreal got into debt, which he paid before 2006. The record of Canada was beaten only in 2008 - about 41 billion dollars were spent for the Olympic Games in China. Queen Elizabeth II opened the Olympics. The ceremony of lighting the Olympic flame was interesting: if it was usually brought to the country where the Olympiad was held, this time the fire lit in Athens was converted into an electric current by a special device, then into a radio signal that was accepted in Montreal and again converted into fire. 7121 athletes from 121 countries took part in the Summer Olympic Games in Montreal. Already in the course of the Olympics, representatives of 29 African countries left to protest against the match held in New Zealand by the South African national rugby team. The Soviet Union became the absolute leader in the number of awards, its athletes won 49 gold medals, 41 silver medals and 35 bronze medals. The honorable second place was taken by athletes from the GDR, on their account 40 gold, 25 silver and 25 bronze medals. The third place went to the Olympians from the USA - 34 gold, 35 silver and 25 bronze medals. The hosts of the Olympics turned out to be unsuccessful, the Canadians failed to win a single gold award, having received only 5 silver and 6 bronze medals. In 1976 games, women's basketball teams competed for the first time, gold athletes from the USSR won gold. Well manifested themselves and men who won bronze medals. Not behind them and traditionally strong gymnasts - gold was given to six athletes. Soviet fencers became the first in competitions on rapiers, and men - on sabers. Representatives of other sports showed themselves. Forty gold medals speak for themselves, for the Soviet Union it was one of the most successful Olympiad. The Summer Olympics in Montreal went down in history and as one of the most protected - the security of the Olympians was provided by more than 20,000 police officers. The reason for this was the sad events of the previous Munich Olympics, during which Palestinian terrorists killed eleven Israeli athletes and a German policeman. Despite some drawbacks, quite common for events of this magnitude, the Summer Olympics in Montreal has forever entered the history of the Olympic sport, bringing many new records and bringing the fans a lot of happy minutes.
Council 2: Summer Olympics in 1976 in Montreal
The Olympic Games always become a landmarkan event in the world of sports. The Summer Olympics of 1976 were no exception. By the number of participants and the number of awards, they have become one of the most representative. Impressive were the security measures taken after the memorable terrorist act at the previous Olympics in Munich.
The 1976 Summer Olympics was held in Canada, inMontreal. Opened it, as the head of the country, Queen Elizabeth II, the opening ceremony was attended by the entire royal family. A record number of athletes took part in the competition - 7121 athletes from 121 countries. It was not without political demarche - 29 African countries that had protested against the recent match of the South African rugby team in New Zealand left the Olympics. The ceremony of lighting the Olympic flame was very interesting: the torch brought to Athens was given to the Canadian athlete who lit the fire in the bowl at the stadium . After that, a special electronic device turned the particles of the flame into electricity, then into radio waves. The signal was accepted in Montreal, where it was again converted to fire. According to the cost of the games, the Olympics in Montreal became the most expensive in history, it was spent 5 billion dollars. In terms of the current rate is about 20 billion. For the debts of the Olympics the city paid up to 2006. Mindful of the terrorist attack at the 1972 Munich Olympics, which cost eleven members of the Israeli team and one German policeman, very serious security measures were taken. More than 20 thousand people were involved in its support. The Olympics of 1976 became triumphant for the Soviet national team, which won 49 gold, 41 silver and 35 bronze medals. Second place also went to the country of the socialist camp, athletes from the GDR won 40 gold, 25 silver and 25 bronze medals. The third place went to the Olympians from the United States with 34 gold, 35 silver and 25 bronze awards. The medals were won by representatives of twenty countries. Suddenly, the performance of the Canadian team turned out to be weak, the hosts of the games did not win a single gold medal. The results of this Olympiad are evaluated in different ways. On the one hand, the athletes once again demonstrated the skill and strength of mind, setting many new world records. On the other hand, they felt very uncomfortable under strict protection of security officers. TV viewers were very annoyed by obsessive advertising, with the help of which the organizers tried to cover huge expenses. Despite all these misfortunes, the Summer Olympics in Montreal ended and forever entered the history of the Olympic movement.
Tip 3: Summer Olympic sports: rowing
Rowing was included in the programSummer Olympic Games in 1900 as a men's competition. Competition among women began to be held since 1976 in Montreal. This sport is cyclical.
During the competitions in rowingAthletes are sitting with their backs to the direction of movement. This is the main difference from canoeing and kayaking. There are two types of vessels on which oarsmen swim: swinging and doubles. On swinging ships, athletes sit on both sides of the side, and each row only with one oar. In addition, these vessels can have two, four or eight oarsmen. On the second vessel participants of the competition are moving with the help of two oars. In these boats, the following options for the number of athletes on board are allowed: one, two or four. His sex must coincide with the sex of the basic composition. This is a prerequisite for participation in the Olympic Games, although in other competitions in rowing its compliance is not important. Separately hold competitions on light-weight boats. Such swimmers have been introduced since 1996. The race track is a straight 2 km long. This type of competition is distinguished by the interesting fact that the best results of passing the race track are not fixed as records, and this is true, because the time to overcome a given distance can be increased due to factors independent of the athletes. These include the direction and strength of the wind, the temperature of the water, the intensity and direction of the current and even the degree of contamination of the reservoir in which the competitions are held. Rowing has gained popularity in Russia, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Romania and Western Europe. Among the best rowers Man can distinguish an Englishman Steve Redgrave. He, taking part in five Olympic Games, brought his country 5 gold medals and 1 bronze medal. The best result among women belongs to the Romanian Elizabeth Lipa-Olenyuk, at 6 Olympiads she received 5 gold medals, 3 silver medals and 1 bronze medal.
