Tip 1: Everything about KAMAZ "Typhoon"

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Tip 1: Everything about KAMAZ "Typhoon"

KAMAZ-63966 "Typhoon" - the newest model of wheeledarmored personnel carrier on the original chassis. Together with URAL-63095/63099, they form a family of armored cars of increased security, developed for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation within the framework of a new concept for the development of domestic military equipment.

The development of the Typhoon began in 2010, whenin the framework of the new concept of the development of cars for the Russian army, the Ministry of Defense needed high-grade cars of increased security. All cars created under this concept should not only be well protected from small arms and landmines, but also have modern anti-mine protection, be able to carry a wide variety of equipment.

Design

"Typhoon" has a booking class of 3D onNATO classification. This means that the car must withstand the explosion of a high-explosive charge weighing 8 kg in trotyl equivalent under any place of KAMAZ. Protection against bullets corresponds to level 4 and protects against firing from all large-caliber machine guns and anti-tank rifles that are in service with the Russian Federation. Moreover, the armor can withstand the impact of 30 mm aircraft guns. The bullet-proofness of the glass exceeds all requirements in GOSTs and provides protection even from the large-caliber Vladimir Vladimirov machine gun, considered the world's second-largest small arms firepower. Tires bullet-proof, size 16,00-R20, with anti-explosive inserts, with a system of pressure adjustment and automatic pumping of air in them. The compartment for the crew is equipped with loopholes. On the roof can be installed a machine gun with remote control.

As modifications, armored and non-armored models with wheel formulas 4x4, 6x6 and 8x8 are planned. Bezkapotnye "Typhoons" will produce KAMAZ, the hood "Typhoons" - URAL.

The seats are equipped with fastening devicespersonal weapons crew, seat belts and headrests. Seats are fastened not only to the floor, but also to the ceiling. This is done in order to reduce the effect of the explosion on the crew when the Typhoon is undermined. The crew compartment is equipped with a filtration unit and air conditioning. There are two doors-ramps: on the stern and side, as well as emergency hatches on the roof.

In 2010-2013, the Typhoon passed factorytests, which resulted in the decision to issue 2 prototypes for testing by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. In 2014 the car should be accepted for service.

KAMAZ is equipped with an innovative on-boardinformation-control system, which is a complex of technical means and electronic computing equipment, which automatically develops recommendations for maneuvering and using weapons. This system collects information about what is happening around with 8 cameras, regulates the engine, warns of a dangerous roll, gives recommendations on the optimal speed of movement, performs navigation functions. The suspension of all wheels is independent, hydropneumatic. The ground clearance can vary on the move from the driver's seat in the range from 185 to 575 mm. Disc brakes, with anti-lock and traction control systems.

Characteristics

Crew-2 people. Landed people - 16 people.Wheel formula 6x6Boy weight 21000 kg. Full weight 24000 kg. Length 8990 mm. Width 2550 mm. Height 3300 mm. Turn indicator - 20 m. Maximum speed 80 km / h. The reserve of 630 km over rough terrain and 1200 km along the highway. The lift is 30 degrees. The engine is a multi-fuel turbodiesel, 8-cylinder, 7-liter, 450 hp. and a torque of 1568 Nm. The Gearbox Automatic, 6-speed.

Tip 2: Military KamAZ: the strength of the Russian troops

The Russian army was famous and still famousTheir military vehicles: their power, patency on various soils and constant modernization. One of the most successful models used by the army to this day is the creation of the KAMAZ car factory.

The Russian army is famous for its military KamAZ

History of the formation of the military KamAZ

OJSC KamAZ (Kama Automobile Plant) waswas founded in 1969. The plant is located in the city of Naberezhnye Chelny, which is in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. The main direction in production is the manufacture of both civilian trucks and military specialized equipment. Also produced tractors, buses. Due to the improvement of Western automotive equipment, the USSR faced the question of creating its own supermachine, capable of competing with other powers and using it for military purposes. The choice was made in favor of the Kama Automobile Plant - due to the power, reliability and nature of the KamAZ truck. Until then, the factory had never produced a military-purpose machine. Thus, the first military model of the 4310 appeared in January 1981. The designer was VA. Kuzmin. However, before its release for 10 years, experimental development was carried out, 12 samples were tested, which were subjected to various tests. Model 4310 performed primarily the function of a tractor and a truck for the transport of military equipment and personnel. The KamAZ 4310 had a full-fledged cargo platform with a rear flap. It had a V-shaped four-stroke diesel engine, with a capacity of 220 l / s. However, the car had a number of shortcomings, which were revealed during the military exercises: a small maximum climbability (30 degrees), low payload (6 tons), a bumper without towing fastenings.

Improvement of the military KamAZ

The designers of the plant took into account the data of error andThey created a new model at the end of the 80s - model 4326. True, the collapse of the USSR did not allow the car to appear in time, and only in the mid-90s the car entered the conveyor belt. In addition to eliminating the aforementioned shortcomings, the cabin was improved, the engine power increased to 240 hp, a turbocharger system was added, the carrying capacity was increased to 12 tons.

New models in our time

The Scientific and Technical Center "KamAZ" does not sit onplace, constantly improves the model and provides the army with RF novelties. To date, the old models have been modernized and new models of KamAZ have been manufactured: the Mustang, the Typhoon and the Tornado. The Kama Automobile Plant constantly participates in intercontinental rally marathons. This led to the fact that the unique sports and racing KamAZ-4911 in 2003 was presented in military execution. There are no analogues in the world yet.

Tip 3: The Typhoon of a New Generation

This year, the volume of state defenseorder amounted to 1.5 trillion rubles. In the conditions of large-scale rearmament of the Russian army, advanced weapons were created. The technique was presented at the victory parade.

Instructions

KAMAZ "Typhoon" is a representative of cargoarmored cars of a new generation. The development of Russian designers. Its task is to transport people and cargo to the zone of military conflict. The typhoon is not intended for active combat operations on the front line, but it has an unprecedented level of protection for domestic technology. He is able to withstand a mine explosion (8 kg in TNT equivalent), shelling with armor-piercing bullets and even ambush.

There are 2 prototype KAMAZ vehicles fromfamily "Typhoon": modular and case. The first consists of two separate parts: a cabin and a functional module in the form of a passenger armored armor. This design allows you to design modules for various tasks. In other words, this machine can be made: a communication machine, an excavator, a mobile art. system, truck crane, tow truck and pontoon carrier. You just need to install the necessary module on the chassis, and the machine is ready. Modular car accommodates 16 people, in addition, in the back of the bunk. Corpus the same car can not afford this, it only accommodates 10 people in an assault + 2 team members. But there is a door for the transition from the cabin to the passenger compartment. In both samples, the engine is not located under the cabin, but behind it, which allows for technical work in the engine compartment without leaving the machine.

"Typhoon" weighs 24 tons, and its "heart" isa six-cylinder turbo diesel engine with a capacity of 450 horsepower. The motor received a prize for technological breakthrough. The machine is equipped with ceramic armor (a series of layers of ceramics and metal), which is much lighter and stronger than usual (protects from bullets B-32). Specially for the "Typhoon" a new armored glass with a weight of 300 kg per 1 sq.m. The circular view is provided by 5 video cameras: 2 front, 2 on the sides and 1 behind. Under the ceiling of the cabin are 2 screens that recline when driving with damaged glass and lowered shutters, different information on the technical condition of the machine is also displayed on them. In the passenger module, the designers developed a reclining armored platform. With the use of weapons of mass destruction, the filter-ventilation system will provide fighters with breathing air.

Tip 4: What harm did typhoon "Guchol"

The typhoon season begins in Japan in June andusually ends in October. Territorially the Japanese archipelago is strongly extended from the north to the south. Being in the Pacific Ocean, where typhoons are formed by means of tropical cyclones, the Japanese islands are constantly forced to fall under their influence.

What harm was caused by the typhoon "Guchol"

June 19-20 a powerful typhoon swept through Japan. The typhoon number four, called "Guchol", approached the coast of the country at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour. The main meteorological department of the country in advance reported on impending disaster. It was expected that the typhoon would hit the south-east coast of Japan. According to forecasts of the weather forecasters, after the island of Kyushu, "Guchol" was to pass through the central part of the island of Honshu to the northeast. The wind speed on land could reach 35 meters per second. The authorities of the country warned the population that because of the hurricane, there is a high probability of landslides and floods as a result of flooding of rivers. It was not recommended without emergency to leave the house. According to meteorologists, a notification was made about preparations for evacuation. This message was received by over forty thousand inhabitants in a number of southwestern regions of the Japanese island of Kyushu. In addition, more than two hundred domestic flights, ninety voyage trains, stopped the movement of passenger ferries and issued a warning to all owners of private yachts and boats. The damage after the typhoon "Guchol" was significant, even despite all the measures taken. On Tuesday, June 19, a man of fifty-three years old died in the town of Numazu in Shizuoka Prefecture, he was buried under a blockade of a house that had been destroyed by a typhoon. In the prefecture of Yamanashi, a 16-year-old schoolgirl was carried away by a river that had been flooded as a result of torrential rains and is still considered to be missing. In addition, more than sixty people received various injuries. One hundred and fifty thousand people were forced to evacuate from the zone of defeat, including from the areas affected by the earthquake and tsunami in March last year. About a hundred houses were flooded in Hyogo Prefecture in southwest Japan. After the breakdown of power lines, almost three hundred thousand buildings were temporarily without light. Meanwhile, a new typhoon "Talim" was approaching Japan, which became the fifth tropical cyclone in Asia. It is moving towards Japan from China. He was expected on the Japanese islands only a day after the last typhoon "Guchol".

Tip 5: What are the varieties of carrots

Carrots are a very tasty and useful root vegetable,cultivated for more than 4 thousand years. She is the record holder for the content of carotene. Its conversion to vitamin A is most effective in combination with fats. In addition, there are a lot of carrots in micro-elements and minerals, vitamins of group B, C, D, E. After cooking, the antioxidant capacity of the root is only strengthened. On the assurances of experts, in cooked carrots the useful substances last longer than in the moist one. Many gardeners successfully grow this useful crop in their garden.

Instructions

The early carrots are sown in late April. Among the representatives of this variety: "Alenka" is a delicious root of a beautiful orange color. Its length reaches 12 cm. "Belgian White" - in appearance an unremarkable white culture after heat treatment exudes an appetizing, unique aroma. Used for extinguishing and frying. "Dragon" - from the outside, the root crop has a bright violet color, inside it is bright orange. It exudes a peculiar smell that disappears after heat treatment.

"Karotel Parisian" - the most famous varietycarrots, attracting taste. Root color orange, shape - ovoid. "Parmex" is a juicy root with a delicate taste, bright orange, suitable for home preparations. The small size is spherical. This allows you to plant the crop in the soil with a thin fertile layer.

Varieties of mid-ripening sow after April 25, but notlater mid-May. Examples of common varieties: "Vitamin" - the cylindrical shape of the root crop reaches a length of 20 cm. Evenly colored bright orange color. "Viking" is a juicy carrot, a conical shape with a tender flesh. Root length is up to 20 cm. Carotene content is higher than normal.

"Typhoon" - orange delicious flesh. Cone-shaped root, the length does not exceed 17 cm. "Chance" is a juicy tasty carrot with a dense, large core. The shape is conical with a truncated blunt tip. Suitable for storage.

Grades intended for long-term storage,sow after 10 June. Late-ripening varieties of carrots: Valeria is a high-yielding variety. Outside, the root is red, inside the root. The shape is conical. Excellent stored.

"Vita Longa" is a uniformly colored root crop. It has a high sugar content. Suitable for baby food. It grows well and ripens on any soils. "Olympus" - a long fusiform root. Its pulp is juicy and pleasant to the taste. "Shantane" - the form of the root crop is conical. Evenly orange, very tasty. It is characterized by high yield.

Wonderful taste of carrotssupplemented by its ability to help people suffering from certain diseases. It is used for stenocardia, ischemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis and other diseases. Apply the juice and seeds of root vegetables.