Tip 1: How to conduct quotes
Tip 1: How to conduct quotes
Request for quotations is the fastest anda simple way to conduct purchases up to 500 thousand rubles, in which information about services, goods, work is reported to an unlimited number of individuals by placing a notice on the request for quotations on the official website. The winner is the participant who offered the lowest price of the contract.
Instructions
1
To conduct quotes, draw up a notice,which should include the subject of procurement, the form of payment and delivery of goods, the provision of services. The customer may request information confirming the supplier's good faith, according to the Register. Bidders submit applications without the application of documents and licenses. A participant can submit only one quotation bid, and has no right to make changes to it. You must record each application in the register of registration bids according to the time of their receipt. At the request of the participant you must provide a receipt indicating the time of its admission.
2
Check for compliance claimsnotices. It is possible to reject applications due to a contradiction to the requirements contained in the notice, as well as when the maximum purchase price is exceeded. Next, you must determine the winner and the participant who offered the best price after the winner, among all the admitted participants.
3
Publish the review protocol and resultsevaluation of quotation requests based on the results of the request for quotations. Within 7 to 20 days after the protocol is placed and signed, conclude a state contract with the winner. In the absence of quotation requests or rejection of all bids, you have the right to re-placing the order by requesting quotations with the right to amend the terms of the contract.
4
If you received only one quotation bid,You can sign a contract with a single participant, as well as post a notice on the extension of the deadline for accepting applications. When determining the winner for the same bid prices for multiple bids, select the one who applied before the others.
5
Pass the draft contract, as well as onea copy of the review protocol with the results of evaluation of bids to the winner within two days. If you refuse to sign the contract, this participant is entered in the register of unscrupulous suppliers. In this case, you can offer to conclude a contract with the second participant who offered the same price. If there is no such participant, you can conclude a contract with the customer who offered the best conditions for the price, among other participants after the winner.
6
Request for quotations as a method of conducting purchases is fairly simple, since there is no need for registration of tender documentation.
Tip 2: How to make quotes
According to the law on tenders, the request for quotations -this is the method of placing an order, in which all information is communicated to an unlimited number of individuals by publishing a notice on the beginning of the quotation on the official website. The participant who offers the smallest amount of the agreement and favorable terms of the contract wins. The customer has the right to place an order by requesting price quotations for any goods or services in the event that the price of the contract does not exceed five hundred thousand rubles.
Instructions
1
Quoted prices applications shall be submitted in written or electronic form no later than the period specified in the quotation notice. Each of the private traders can submit only one application.
2
If the application is filed electronically, thenthe customer must notify the participant of the receipt of this file. He must also place a notice on the official website and an approximate draft contract, at least seven days before the deadline for accepting bids.
3
Before making an application you need to carefully read the terms, terms of the event, sample quotation applications. This information you can get on the official website of the customer or by receiving a notification from him.
4
Usually this document is executed on a proprietaryform. On the first sheet write the name of the organization completely, for example, the Society with limited responsibility "East". Also it is necessary to specify both legal and actual addresses, phone and a fax.
5
It is necessary to write down the details of the organization,They include: TIN, CAT, OGRN, OKATO, OKPO, OKVED. Below specify all bank details, namely: current account, correspondent account of the bank, name of the bank, BIC. At the very end, you should write down the name, first name and patronymic of the general director and chief accountant.
6
After that, another sheet is drawn upa quotation table that includes the name of the product or service, the quantity, value, terms of the contract, for example, the delivery of goods and other information. But before that, you should think very carefully about all the conditions, weigh the strength of other organizations, offer something new, so that the customer wants to conclude an agreement with your campaign.
7
After registration of the quotation applications the head must put a signature, date and certify the information with the seal of the organization.
8
After the end of the application, the commissionconsiders them to comply with the requirements, and after the terms of a possible contract. Remember that the sooner you give it, the better. Under the same conditions, the customer will stop at the one that entered earlier.
Tip 3: How to read quotes
The need to learn to read quotations Anyone who wants to become a player onexchange. Prices for currency, commodity and securities are constantly changing, and this is the meaning of speculative earnings. So, the announcement of these prices for the current moment is called quotation.
Instructions
1
To find out the rate of the relevant exchange facility, look at the quotations. If you are interested in securities, then such quotations there are two-sided and one-sided. This is due to the desire of the dealer, which is either open for sale and purchase, or wants to make only one type of operation to sell / buy.
2
At one-sided quotation the pricepurchase / sale and the number of securities (stocks, bonds), for example: price = 2.43, quantity = 20000. In the case of two-way, you will see two prices and two quantities, and the purchase price is always lower than the selling price: the purchase price = 3.45, the quantity1 = 35000, the price of the sale = 3.54, the number2 = 33000.
3
You can calculate the volume of bilateral quotations, which is calculated simultaneously for one and the other operation: Volume_purchase = 3.45 * 35000 = 120750; Sales_size = 3.54 * 33000 = 116820.
4
Keep in mind that the terms "purchase" and "sale"refer to the actions of the dealer who wishes to make a deal. Your actions will be strictly opposite: you buy at a sale price and sell at the price of its purchase.
5
Perhaps in this information you saw somethingfamiliar. And rightly: this principle is well known to those who have ever changed or bought currency in the exchange office. Roughly speaking, the same currency exchange can be called a currency exchange.
6
Quotes on foreign exchange markets are onlybilateral, because in itself the price of the currency to the trader is uninteresting. The essence of his work is to make money on the sale / purchase rate difference and do it at the right time.
7
Foreign exchange quotations are subdivided into direct, backward and cross-rates, although their entries are the same, for example, USD / EUR, GBP / USD, etc. Direct characterizes the exchange rate of foreign currency, and the reverse characterizes the national currency. To read such quotations, it is necessary to determine which currency in the pair is the base currency and which is quoted.
8
The base currency is the currency thatis expressed in the number of units quoted. When quoted directly, it is in the first place in the record: USD / JPY = 150.00 means that 1 US dollar contains 150 Japanese yen. When quoted, they change places - EUR / USD = 1.4000.
9
Cross-rates are formed through the ratio of bothcurrencies to a certain third, which does not participate in the entry, although it affects the price. The most commonly used as this secret value is the US dollar. So, let the rate EUR / USD = 1.4000, and USD / JPY = 150.00, then EUR / JPY = EUR / USD * USD / JPY = 1.4000 * 150.00 = 210.00.
10
The need to introduce such a varietyquotations was introduced for ease of reading. If, for example, we write JPY / USD, then it turns out that this pair is approximately 0.0066 (6), and USD / EUR = 0.714. Therefore, it is customary to first record a currency whose value is higher than the second.
11
Now, what about the suspicious extra zerosare written after the comma. Mathematically, they are insignificant, but in exchange terminology they are important. The number of these characters indicates the number of items corresponding to the base currency. One item is the minimum price change. Those. if the price of EUR / USD was 1.4000, and then became 1.4001, then they say that it increased by 1 point. Accordingly, for the pair USD / JPY this will not be 0.0001, but 0.01, which follows from the record. The same applies to securities.
Tip 4: What does Gazprom's share price depend on?
One of the most beneficial strategiesinvestment is the acquisition of shares of Russian gas and oil companies, for example, Gazprom, Rosneft, Bashneft. Paper "blue chips" is always in price, but the level of their quotes depends on many factors.
To buy Gazprom shares today is easy:it is enough to go into one of the offices of Gazprombank and open a depositary account there, or simply apply with the appropriate order to your broker. More importantly, it will be with the value of purchased shares further, because their stock quotes change every second. What will be the value of shares in the short term or in a few years, it is impossible to say for sure. To predict the dynamics of their rate can only be based on the forecasts of financial analysts who have information about what the quotes of Gazprom shares depend on. Generally speaking, a number of factors influence the rate of any securities.
