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You will need

• - orthographic dictionary

Instructions

1

It often happens that a dubious vowel at the rootwords can be checked. To do this, you need to change the form of the word so that the questionable vowel is under stress. For example: k (o / a) shachy - koshka, then we write "cat", d (e / i) rovian - tree, then we write "wooden", rav (e / u) melts - dawn, then we write "dawn". It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the verification word must necessarily be single-root, that is, it has a similar not only spelling and sound, but also meaning. So, for example, to the word "change (e / i) ryat" the correct test word is "measure" , and not "peace", as it might seem.

2

There are, however, many words to whichpick up the test. In this case, you should try to check the vowel with the following rules: 1. The letters "O" and "A" in the unstressed root - LAG - / - FALSE - In this root, the letters "a" and "o" alternate as follows: before " G "is always written" a ", and before" F "-" o ". For example: APPLICABLE (written "a", since after it there is a "g"); believe; APPENDIX (it is written "o", since after it stands "x"); position. The exception to this rule is the word "canopy". It is important to note that this rule applies only to the unstressed position of the vowel. Under stress is written what is heard (suggestion, contact) .2. The letters "O" and "A" in the unstressed root - RAST - / - ROS - / - RASH-This rule is also easy to remember: the letter "a" is placed before "ST" and "SCH", that is, in the roots -RAST- and -RASH-, and the letter "o" - before "C", that is, the root-ROS-. For example: it produces (it is written "a", since after it there is a combination of "st"), extracting (written "a", since after it there is "ni"), it is written "o", since after it stands " with "). The exception to this rule are the words: Rostov, Rostislav, sprout, usurer, branch, branch. The letters "O" and "A" in the unstressed root -COS - / - KAS-Glasnuyu in this root is checked as follows: if after the root there is a suffix -A-, then the root will be written "a"; If there is no suffix "a", the vowel in the root will be "o". For example: to touch (write "a", since after the root there is a suffix -a-), an append (written "o", since after the root there is no suffix -a-.) Similarly, you can check the vowel at the root with the IN / MI alternation . If after this combination of letters there is a suffix -a-, then the combination is written exactly "and", and not "e". For example: podminat, separate, conjure. 4. The letters "O" and "A" in the root -ZAP - / - ZOR-In this root, under stress, what is written is heard, and without stress - "A". For example: dawns, glow (the vowel root stands under the stress and does not cause doubts), it dawned on dawn (the vowel at the root stands in the unstressed position, means "a.") There are two exceptions to this rule: the sight, the sight. The letters "O" and "A" in the unstressed roots -GOR - / - GAR-, -CLOWN - / - CLAN-, - TVOR - / - TVAR- In these roots, unlike the previous rule, in the unstressed position one always writes " ABOUT". Under stress, as always, what is heard is written. For example: overloaded, sklonilsya, tvorenie - is written "o", since the root is not under stress, zAPAR, REQUESTS, DISCLOSE - the vowel is beyond doubt, since it is under stress. Letters "O" and "A" in unstressed roots -RAIN - / - ROVN- and -MAK - / - IOC-Spelling of these roots depends on the meaning. The letter "O" is written: at the root-RWN- with the value "smooth, smooth". For example: truncated, split. Exception: Ravnina, in the root-MEK- with the meaning "to let fluid pass, to become wet." For example: выйОкший, промОкашка. The letter "A" is written: in the root-IRN-with the value "equal, the same." For example: compare, add, in the root-MMA- with the value "lower in something liquid." For example: makaet, obmaknula. 7. "E" and "I" letters with alternating roots. The roots with alternations are the following roots: -BEP- / -BIR-, -PER- / -PIR-, -DER- / -DIR-, -ter- / -TIR- , -MER - / - WORLD, - STEEL - / - STYLE, - -GEN - / - YIG-, -BLIST - / - BLIST-, -CHET - / - CHIT-. The letter "AND" in these roots is written in the case if after the root there is a suffix -a-. If there is no such suffix, "E" is written. For example: to elect, prop up, bully, wipe, freeze, spread, light, shine, subtract - it is written "and", since after the root there is a suffix -a-, collect, unlock, secrete, erase, stand, bed, burn, shine , the deduction is written "e", since after the root there is no suffix -a-.NO! Correctly to write: combination, ignition.

3

If the word can not be checked by any of the above rules, then it is most likely a dictionary word. His writing should be checked in a dictionary and remembered.