Tip 1: How to choose a test word
Tip 1: How to choose a test word
Literate speech - one of the most important indicatorsin modern society. People pay attention not only to the oral speech of others, but also to written ones, and if the interlocutor makes grammatical errors in the letter, they are unlikely to take it seriously.
Instructions
1
Verifying words often have to be selectedto vowels or consonant letters, the writing of which arouses your doubts. In the case of vowels, the situation is quite simple. If an unstressed vowel is at the root of the word, you must pick up a single root, in which the same vowel will be stressed. As an example, the word "big" can be used, and the word "more" will become a test word for it. If the unstressed vowel is not at the root of the word, but, for example, in a prefix, suffix or ending, this method of verification will not work, and you will have to follow completely different rules.
2
With consonant letters, too, sometimes ariseProblems. People pronounce the word and do not hear the consonant, but when writing the word, it still needs. It is known that such unpronounceable letters stand next to one more consonant, which is why they become inaudible. In the case when you need to understand the writing of unpronounceable consonants, you can also use test words. Before you is the following task: you must choose a root word in which this letter will be located before the vowel and become audible, or you just make sure it is not there. An example is the word "local" and its verification is "place".
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In other cases, by selecting a test word forunpronounceable consonant letter, you can use a single root word that will end with this letter, for example, "honesty" is "honor." Another option for verification may be a change in the form of the word, as a result of which an unpronounceable consonant letter becomes pronounced. For example, the word "sun". Changing its shape, you can choose such a test word as "the sun". Proceeding from such a check, it becomes clear that the letter "l" in the word "sun" is still needed.
4
There is another simple rule, usingwhich, you can select the test words for writing the endings of the nouns as they change by case. In order to perform this action, determine the genus of the noun. For example, you can make out the word "weather". You need to put this word in the dative case, but you doubt what letter to write in the ending. Since the word "weather" has a feminine gender, as a test, you can pick up for him the same word of the feminine gender, in which the ending will be under stress. Let it be the word "wall". Put it in the dative case, and it will become clear to you that the letter "e" is written in the ending, hence, in the word "weather", put in the same case, you will write the same letter. This rule applies to nouns of any kind, however, in the selection of the test word, the genus must be taken into account. Particular attention should be paid to the noun ending in "-yam" (udder, stirrup, crown, burthen, etc.), which can be checked by the word "name", as well as the feminine noun ending in "-ya," for example , "Station". Such words can be checked by the word "rye" ("at the station" - "in the rye").
Tip 2: How to choose test words
One of the components that will allow youto make a career, to become a successful person is the ability to properly express your thoughts and write correctly. But how to learn to check the correctness of what was written? How to choose the verification the words?
Instructions
1
The need for selection of test words arisesIf the vowel or the consonant is in a weak position, i.e. the spelling does not match the pronunciation. This is the difficulty of studying the Russian language.
2
The vowel is in a weak position in an unstressed position. Therefore, to check the writing of an unstressed vowel in the root the words, you must change its shape or pick up the crocheted ones the words so that the vowel is in a strong position, i.e. under stress. For example, in the word "place" you need to check the spelling of the vowel at the root. Change the form the words. Thus, if you pay attention, then in the word "place" the vowel sound in the root is already clearly heard, and you can safely write the letter "e" in the word "place".
3
In some the wordsx with unstressed vowels in the root can not verify the spelling by selecting test words. In this, ask for a prompt to spelling the wordsryu. Such writing needs to be remembered.
4
If you doubt the writing of a consonant at the root, then you also need to select the verification the words. This can be done, as in the case of vowels, by selecting the crocheted ones the words or by changing the grammatical form in this way,so that after the consonant there was a vowel. This is a strong position for the consonant. For example, you need to check the writing of the consonant at the root of the word "honest". Change the form the words. This can be done by using the adjective in a concise form. You will pick up the word "honest", which will be a test, since the letter "t" in it is audible distinctly.
5
Know that not all writing consonants can be checked by selecting test the words. In some cases you will have to look again at the spelling the wordsp. For example, the word "ladder" can not be verified using test words. His writing needs to be remembered.